简明语言学教程 戴炜栋 笔记之二

笔记预览

[A] The definition of linguistics

Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language (对语言进行的科学研究)
Process of linguistic study:
① Certain linguistic facts are observed, generalization are formed;
② Hypotheses are formulated;
③ Hypotheses are tested by further observations;
④ A linguistic theory is constructed.
[B] The scope of linguistics  General linguistics普通语言学: the study of language as a whole从整体研究
1.Phonetics: the general study of the characteristics of speech sounds (or the study of the phonic medium of language) (How speech sounds are produced and classified)

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