内容预览
第一部分 历年真题
2016年河南省中考英语真题及详解
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
（略）
二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21. —Kate,are you onlychild in your family?
—Yes, but newbaby is on the way.
A. a;the
B. an;the
C. the;a
D. the; the
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：Kate，你是不是家里的独生子？是的，但马上就会有新的孩子诞生了。only是特指，因此前面加定冠词the，后面的婴儿暂时还不知道是男孩还是女孩，因此加不定冠词a。本题答案为C。
22. —Areyou going out with Jade tonight?
—That’s my .Mind your own!
A.offer
B.business
C.question
D. chance
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：你今晚会和Jade去约会吗？这是我的事，管好你自己吧。my business是固定搭配。本题答案为B。
23. —Whata bad day!
—Everyone has one of those days When goesright.
A.nothing
B.anything
C. everything
D. something
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：真糟糕！每个人都会经历事事不顺的一天。因为前面说的是糟糕的一天，因此后面一定是事事不顺，本题答案为A。
24. My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn’t tosee them after several months away from home.
A.wait
B.help
C.expect
D. afford
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：我父母说他们马上要回来看我。离家数月之后我对和他们的见面迫不及待。couldn’t help加doing意思为忍不住，wait后面加todo。本题答案为A。
25. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this oneis .
A.good
B.better
C. thebetter
D. the best
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：我去过不少酒店了，但这家可以说是最好的。better没有比较对象，本题答案为D。
26. It’s so cold outside. Remember to close the dooryou when you leave.
A.beside
B.before
C.with
D. behind
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：外面好冷，你走之前记得关门。这里需要一个介词，before在...前符合题意，本题答案为B。
27. —Youlook very pretty, if I sayso.
—Thanks a lot for saying that.
A.must
B.may
C.will
D. have to
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：如蒙允许的话，你今晚真漂亮。谢谢。if I may say so固定搭配，如蒙允许。本题答案为B。
28. —Thereis someone knocking at the door.
—It must be the computer repairman. I himto come to fix my computer.
A.call
B. havecalled
C.called
D. will call
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：有人在敲门。应该是修电脑的工程师，我之前跟他预约过修电脑。have done表示先前的行为。本题答案为B。
29. The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.
A.find
B.finding
C. tofind
D. found
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：老板让Tim出去查查是不是每个人都在岗。and前后动词用同一种形式，本题答案为A。
30. A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tellsher that her mouth is quite beautiful itis closed.
A.unless
B.since
C.when
D. though
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：傻瓜让女人闭嘴，而聪明的男人则会说女人的嘴巴在闭上的时候最美。本题答案为C。
31. We are going to take the high－speed train to Xi’an tomorrow, so an early arrivalat the station____________.
A.advises
B. isadvised
C. isadvising
D. was advised
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：我们明天坐高铁去西安，因此有人建议我们早点去火车站。我们是被建议，并且是明天才去火车站，因此用现在时。本题答案为B。
32. Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movieexperience _________ people cannot get at home.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D. what
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：如果电影院可以提供家里感受不到的体验的话，它的未来一定会更美好。experience的代词用that。本题答案为A。
33. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all thehappiness happens while you _________ it.
A.climb
B.climbed
C. areclimbing
D. have climbed
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：每个人都想登上山巅，但是爬山的乐趣在于攀登的过程。while后面加现在进行时。本题答案为C。
34. Almost every university now has a website which allows us to________ the information about it.
A. lookat
B. lookafter
C. lookaround
D. look through
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：现在差不多每所大学都会建立网站让我们检索其信息。look at看。look after照顾。look around环顾四周。look through浏览。本题答案为D。
35. —Whatdid Tom say to you just now, John?
—He asked _____________.
A. why I am sohappy today
B. what will Ido for the weekend
C. Who did Iplay football with after school
D. if I couldgo to the movie with him tonight
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：John，Tom刚跟你说什么了？他问我是否有时间今晚陪他看电影。asked后面应该用过去时，排除AB。C项在he asked作插入语时应该用陈述句，D符合题意，本题答案为D。
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A man feared hiswife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need somehearing aid （助听）.Not quite sure how to 36 her, he called thefamily doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simpletest the husband could do to give the doctor a better 37 ofher hearing loss.
“Here’s what youdo,” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 38conversational speaking tone （音调） see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and soon 39 you get a reply.”
That evening,the wife was in the 40 , and he was in the yard. Hesaid to himself, “I’m about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.”Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?”
No 41.
So the husbandmoved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey,what’s for dinner?”
42 no reply.
Next he movedinto the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 43 , “Honey, what’s for dinner?”
Again he got noreply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what’s fordinner?” Again there was no reply.
So he 44 right up behind her. “Honey, what’s for dinner?”
“Chicken! James,for the 45 time I’ve said that.”
36. A.save B.help C.face D.guide
37. A.choice B.excuse C. idea D.suggestion
38. A.loud B.strange C. special D.usual
39. A.until B.before C. when D.as
40. A.toilet B.garden C.kitchen D. dining room
41. A.dinner B.way C.move D. reply
42. A.Still B.Even C.Just D.Almost
43. A. laughed B.repeated C.thought D. added
44. A.ran B.stood C.walked D. jumped
45. A. second B. third C.fourth D. fifth
【答案与解析】
36.B 丈夫怀疑自己的妻子听力出现问题，因此不知道如何帮她。本题答案为B。
37.C 医生让丈夫做一个小测试，以便获取妻子更多的信息。本题答案为C。suggestion应该是医生做给患者的，排除。
38.D 这里是为了排除妻子耳朵的问题，因此用平常说话的声音即可，本题答案为D。
39.A 直到得到了妻子的答复。本题答案为A。
40.C 底下问妻子中午吃什么，因此妻子只有可能在厨房，本题答案为C。
41.D 下面说，丈夫又往厨房走了走，因此这里只可能是因为妻子没有回答，本题答案为D。
42.A 根据下面内容，丈夫又继续往前走了走，只有可能是妻子继续没有回答他，本题答案为A。
43.B 这是为了继续测试，因此丈夫肯定又重复了同样的问题，本题答案为B。
44.C 由于一直没听到妻子的回答，丈夫径直走向了妻子。本题答案为C。
45.D 丈夫一共问了5次，本题答案为D。
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
A doctor enteredthe hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery（外科手术）. He found the boy’sfather in the hall waiting worriedly.
On seeing him,the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you knowthat my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”
The doctorsmiled and said, “I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as Icould after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can domy work.”
“Calm down?!What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your ownson dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the fatherangrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, “We will do our best and youshould also pray（祈祷） for your son’s healthy life.”
The surgery tooksome hours after which the doctor went out happy, “Thank goodness! Your son issaved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his wayrunning by saying, “If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”
“Couldn’t hewait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state?” shouted the fatherwhen seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.
The nurseanswered, tears coming down her face. “His son died yesterday in a roadaccident. He was at the burial（葬礼） when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now that he savedyour son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
46. What did the doctor do after hereceived the call for the surgery?
A. He askedanother doctor to do his duty.
B. He went tothe hospital as soon as possible.
C. He discussedthe boy’s state with the father.
D. He waiteduntil his son’s burial was finished.
47. The father shouted at the doctorbecause he thought
A. he hadwaited too long
B. no one caredfor his son
C. the doctorwas cold to him
D. the surgerytook a long time
48. Who told the truth to the father in theend?
A. Thedoctor.
B. Thenurse.
C. Hisson.
D. A patient.
49. How might the father feel after he knewthe troth?
A.Angry.
B.Excited.
C.Sorry.
D. Doubtful.
50.What is the best title for the text?
A. Seeing isbelieving
B. Time waitsfor no man
C. Practicemakes perfect
D. Think beforeyou decide
【答案与解析】
46.B 医生在接到手术通知时，迅速来到了医院。本题答案为B。
47.A 本题容易误选B，但是根据”Whydid you take all this time to come?”可知，父亲大喊的原因是他等了太久了。并且在现场的还有护士，不能说没人担心这个孩子。本题答案为A。
48.B 根据最后护士流泪说出的实情，最后是护士把这件事告诉了文章中的父亲。本题答案为B。
49.C 推断题，文章一开始，由于父亲觉得这个医生不能设身处地的为自己着想，于是对着医生大喊大叫，到最后才知道，这个医生的孩子昨天刚刚由于车祸去世，因此他一定特别后悔。本题答案为C。
50.D 主旨题，本题要求给文章补充一个题目，根据全文内容，文章中的父亲一开始由于不知情，对着医生大喊大叫觉得他耽误了时间，到最后知道了详情之后的愧疚，证明了无论干什么事情，先要搞清楚事情的原委，本题答案为D。
B
Have you everhad trouble sleeping in a new place?
Lots of peopledo. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they knowwhy. They found that one－half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half whenpeople are trying to sleep in a new place.
The sleepfindings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In theirreport, the researchers said many people report they have a harder timesleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. Theycall it “first－nightinfluence”. “In Japan they say, ‘If you change your bed, you can’t sleep,’”said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report’s writers. “You don’t sleep very well in anew place. We all know about it.”
The researchersmeasured brain waves（测量脑波） for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nightswere a week apart（间隔）. They found during the first night the left half of the brain wasmore active than the right half. This was during the first deep－sleep period, the researcherssaid.
Sasaki said alot of questions remain.
Researchers didnot keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don’t know if the lefthalf keeps “watch” all night, or whether it “works in shifts（轮换） with the right half laterin the night”. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least duringthe first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.
For some, thisresearch may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “lookingout for us” in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brainactivity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get thesleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51. How many times did the researchersmeasure brain waves for 35 volunteers?
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C. Threetimes.
D. Four times.
52. The researchers found duringthe first deep－sleepperiod.
A. the brainwaves remained the same
B. the brainactivity helped with sleep
C. the righthalf of the brain kept “watch”
D. the lefthalf of the brain was more active
53. Which of the following is one of thequestions that remain?
A. Whether thenew bed keeps you from sleeping.
B. How you havetrouble sleeping in a new place.
C. Why thebrain activity is always on the left half.
D. What peoplecan do when they can’t sleep well.
54. The underlined word “calming” has theclosest meaning to “ ”.
A.pleasing
B. different
C.serious
D. strange
55.What is the text mainly about?
A. What we willhave to do to sleep well.
B. Howresearchers measure brain waves.
C. Who doesn’tsleep well in a new place.
D. Why it’sharder to sleep in a new place.
【答案与解析】
51.B 根据文章，专家一共测试了2次志愿者的脑电波，因此本题答案为B。
52.D 根据”They found during the first night the left half of the brain wasmore active than the right half.”可知，左脑相对于会更加活跃，本题答案为D。
53.C 根据文章内容，文章漏掉的部分应该是追求脑活动主要在左脑的原因，
54.A 题目的claiming是吸引人的，即A的同义替换。
55.C 归纳提，本篇文章主要从原因的角度切入题目，本题答案为C。
C
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56. You can call ifyou want to go on A City Tour.
A. 942－4632
B. 204－254－3170
C. 204－957－7618
D. 1－888－942－6302
57. Martin will visit Winnipeg RailwayMuseum with his 4－year－old daughter. How much shouldhe pay?
A.$3.00.
B.$5.00.
C.$8.00.
D. $30.00.
58. Which is the proper time to visit TheForks Market?
A. 8:30am onSundays in July.
B. 8:30am onSaturdays in June.
C. 7:30pm onFridays in August.
D. 7:30pm onMondays in October.
59. What is mentioned in each part of thetext?
A. Openhours.
B. Group tours.
C. Limitedspace.
D. Historicalpast.
60.Where is the text probably taken from?
A. Aguidebook.
B. A movieposter.
C. A sportsmagazine.
D. A sciencereport.
【答案与解析】
56.B 根据海报内容，如果想要来一次城际旅行，那么就需要拨打204－254－3170。
57.B Martin带着自己四岁的女儿，因为没满5岁，因此他的女儿是免费的，而他需要缴纳5美金，因此一共只需5美金就够了。本题答案为B。
58.C 根据海报内容，其余时间市场均未开放，本题答案为C。
59.D 根据海报内容，只有历史起源是每一个部分都提及的内容，本题答案为D。
60.A 由于本海报介绍的大部分都是旅游景点或者是娱乐项目，所以这个文章很有可能摘自旅游指南，本题答案为A。
D
There are somany expressions in American English that sound pleasant（令人愉快的） but are not. 61 When someone says they have to “face the music”, it does notmean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music” means to accept and dealwith the punishment of an action.
62For example, “I can’t face another night of camping! It’s cold andrainy.” Or “In life, you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is verycommon. But now, let’s go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks youto take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says,“Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not driveit. It is an extremely（极其） fast car.” 63 You wantto show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As badluck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign.Bang!
When yourfriend returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. 64 It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sportscar or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.
65 To “take your medicine” means to accept the results fromsomething bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now liein it.” they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience theresults!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. But you donot listen.
B. “Face themusic” is a good example.
C. The “music”here is the result of your actions.
D. Americansoften use the word “face” in this way.
E. There areother American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”.
61.__________62._________ 63.________ 64.__________ 65.__________
【答案与解析】
61.B 后面提到了词组”face the music”本题答案为B。
62.D 根据后面举例的内容仍旧提到了face，此处讲的还是跟face相关的内容，本题答案为D。
63.A 因为后面在说给朋友们炫耀，因此前面相关内容应该是没有听从建议，本题答案为A。
64.C 后文提到可能你已经失去了和她之间的友谊或者你要花费一大笔钱去赔偿这次车祸或者两者兼有，因此这里提到的是后果，再加上这个后果应该与music的内容联系到一起，本题答案为C。
65.E 根据后面提到的“take your medicine”和“face the music”同意，本题答案为E。
五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
Next time you’rein a public place, take a look around you. And 66how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it isprobably more than half, whether you’re on a bus, in a cafe 67 simply walking down the street.
I’m not sayingthat I am not an example of this, but it 68 amazes（使惊愕） me how people can spend somuch time on their phones without 69 toothers. Has it gone too far?
Recently, my smartphone broke and had to be 70 off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phonejust to keep me in touch with my family and 71 . All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls andplay one game. And I loved it. I loved being 72 from the Internet, and I really didn’t mind not having updates （更新） about what my friends weredoing. It allowed 73 to spend moretime enjoying my time in London and watching the people 74 me and really see what was going on.
However, I knewthat as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 75once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phoneand forget I ever got my smart phone back.
66. 67. 68.69. 70.
71. 72. 73.74. 75.
【答案与解析】
66.count 这里是让你数数一共多少人会在公用场合使用电话，主语是you，用动词原形，本题答案为count。
67.or 这里是不论你是在公交车上，在咖啡厅还是走路都是如此，本题答案为or。
68.always 填入副词always符合题意，经常令自己吃惊，本题答案为always。
69.talking 只玩手机不跟别人交流，本题答案为talking。
70.sent 因为智能机坏掉了，只能寄修。本题答案为sent。
71.friends 因为手机没了，只能用旧手机满足基本功能，和家人还有朋友联系，本题答案为friends。
72.free 他喜欢离开网络的日子，本题答案为free，离开了网络的束缚。
73.me 这里只能填我，本题答案为me。
74.around 这里说的是自己周围的人，本题答案为around。
75.people people代指那些离不开手机的人，本题答案为people。
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What terrible weather! I’d love to goout, but I think it will just continue raining.
B: Well, I listened to the weather report.76.______________________________.
A: I hope so. Listen, I’m going to have aparty this Saturday. Would you like to come?
B: Oh, I’d love to. Thank you for invitingme. 77. ___________________________?
A: Well, only my friends. Just a chance to get together and havefun. Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking!
B: Hey, I’ll help, too!78.________________________________________________.
A: Would you? That sounds delicious! My Russian cousins are going tobe there. I’m sure they’ll love it.
B: 79.____________________________________?
A: Yes, Russians! They love making friends. The more I think aboutmy party, the more I get excited.
B: So do I.80.___________________________________________.
A: That’s what I’m expecting!
【答案与解析】
76. The sun will come out （soon/later/thisafternoon/tomorrow/...）
It will stopraining/clear up （soon/later/thisafternoon/tomorrow/...）
The rain willstop （soon/later/thisafternoon/tomorrow/...）
77.Who （else） is going/will go （to the party）
Who （else） is going to attend/attending （the party）
Who （else） is going to come/coming （to the party）
Who （else） will come to/attend the party
Who （else） have you invited/has beeninvited （to theparty）
78.I’ll/I can make Chinese/French/... food
I’ll/I can makefruit salad/...
79．（Are they） Russian/Russians
Your Russiancousins
80. I’m sure/I think/hope/expect/believe （that） everyone will have a goodtime/enjoy themselves/...
I’m sure/Ithink/hope/expect/believe we will have fun/have a good time/enjoy ourselves/...
I believe wewill have a good/wonderful/great/.., time
七、书面表达（15分）
我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以“The biggest personal change I’ve ever made”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1．要点：1）变化是什么；
2）变化是如何发生的；
3）变化后有何感受。
2．要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数80左右。
【参考范文】
The biggest personal change I’ve ever made
As a juvenile,most of us want to grow up as soon as possible. We may want to earn some money;we may want to experience the job; we may want to release the burden of ourfamily. Reasons are abundant, but I really feel I have been changed since Iwill go to the high school soon.
Before I go tohigh school, what I want to get is more sugars or drinks, but now, I want tomake more progress in my academic points. What’s more, I want to communicatewith my parents more, I really feel that I have grown up. And I will still makeprogress.
