③【常见段首句和过渡句】
1) Some (people) argue/claim/believe/hold that... But others set (put) forth a different argument about/oppositive views on the matter in question.
(e.g. Some claim that setting off firecrackers is a good practice of celebrating the Spring Festival. ...But others put forth opposite views on the problem. )
2) Some (people) advocate/endorse/favor/are for (或oppose/object to/are against)... Yet others stick to/hold on to/cling to the opposite views/argument/points.
(e.g. Some advocate changes intended to modernize the building code. ...Yet others hold on to the opposite views.)
3) To some people\'s mind/From some people\'s point of view/In the eye(s) o f some people, the matter in question is/seems/should be/means...But to others\' mind/from others\' point of view/in others\' eyes, it is just/quite the other way around/contrary/opposite(或the opposite/reverse is the case/true.)
(e.g. To some people\'s mind, reading should be done in a selective way. ...But to others\', it is just the other way around.)
4) Some (people) respond/react to...by...But others behave/act in the other direction/in the opposite way.
(e.g. Some people respond to failure by remaining inactive or avoiding it...But others behave in the opposite way.)
5) Some take the view that...And/But on the other hand, others argue for the opposite view that...
(e.g. Some are of the view that institutions mould characters. ...And on the other hand, others argue for the opposite view that characters transform institutions.)
④【常见让步法段首句和过渡句】
1) It is true/There is no need to deny that...But it does not mean... (e.g. There is no need to deny that recreational services have added variety to our social life. ...But it does not mean leaving them to take their own courses.)
2) Although it is widely believed that..., it can not stand close/cold scrutiny/analysis/examination.
3) Admittedly/True/Obviously/Indeed, the issue in question. ... But one basic/vital fact is being left out of our analysis/consideration, namely/that is,... (e.g. Admittedly, the official figures and statistics show that much improvement has been made in people\'s living standards. ... But one vital fact is being left out of our analysis, namely a growing gap between the rich and the poor. )
4) Those in favor of the issue in question argue/contend/hold/maintain/claim that...But what they fail to consider/analyze/see/find out is that...
(e.g. Those in favor of euthanasia contend that its practice can benefit both the patient and his family. ...But what they fail to consider is that euthanasia may be taken advantage of for some evil or hidden purposes.)
5) Superficially/On the surface/At first glance(thought)/In appearance, the issue in question seems...But in fact(on second thoughts/on close examination/in substance),...
(e.g. At first glance, the western-type democracy seems superior to any other types. ...But on second thoughts, it does not entitle every citizen of the same nation to the equal freedom to act.)
⑤【常见过渡句】
1) To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage, it is necessary/important to...(可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文)
2) In the face of...some people take the position that.../some people come to believe that..., to which I can\'t attach/add my consent.(可用于批驳分析类议论文)
或:In the face of...people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position s/standpoints.(可用于各抒己见类议论文)
或:In the face of...many people have come up with...(可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)
3) But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with...(the changes/situation), so this essay is intended to...(可用于批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
4) Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on...(可用于理由陈述类议论文)
5) To get a sense of how...we must turn first to causes for it/to what benefit (harm/problems/difference) it has brought to our society.(可用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)
6) This is a (n) favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/situation, but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find(或but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors). (用于原因分析类议论文)
7) The progress/improvement/change(s) in...is(are) really tremendous/remarkable/prodigious/marvelous, so it is necessary to understand (see) what it (they) illustrate (s)/prove(s)/account(s) for.(用于原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
8) A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about...(可用于对比说明文)
9) More insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be deduced from these changes.(可用于知识性说明文)
10) This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distressing/disturb ing/depressing/heart-rending, for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.(可用于分析建议、批驳分析和原因分析等议论文)
12) This is what we are unwilling to see, so some way must be found out to...(可用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
13) Fortunately, however, more and more people come/begin to realize that ...(可用于分析建议、对比分析和各抒己见类议论文)
14) Unfortunately, things have worsened/come/developed to the point where ...(用于分析建议、原因分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和知识性说明文)
15) But have you ever stopped to think what/how/why...?(可用于除理由陈述之外的各种议论文和知识性说明文) 16) If we take a further/colder/closer look at this problem/matter, however, more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for...
(e.g. ...putting it right/taking action against it/improving it) (可用于分析 建议、对比分析、原因分析等议论文和知识性说明文)
17) But this (dis)agreement ceases to exist as soon as...(用于各抒己见、批驳分析、对比分析等议论文和对比说明文)
18) A further/deeper analysis/study/exposure of.../A further comparison between...can reveal more about.../can show us more ways to...(how to...)可用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析、批驳分析等议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)
19) If you push the analysis/study/argument/comparison/exposure further, you will see that...(用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)
20) The same is true of many cases in life.(用于举例说明文)
21) Now, let\'s see what would happen to...in this case/light(或in different conditions/circumstances).(用于分析建议类议论文和对比说明文)
22) Perhaps, it is ideal/high/ripe time for us to tackle/handle/answer/take up the question in no half-hearted manner.(用于分析建议、原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
23) To be frank, I have turned the question over and over in my mind, but found no reason to sidestep it; so here are my ways to.../my reasons for...(用于理由陈述类议论文和知识性说明文)
24) I was once cursed/perplexed/seized with this question, but I have forged/made my own way out of it.(用于知识性说明文)
25) People from different backgrounds, however, put different interpretations on the same thing.(用于各抒己见类议论文和展开式界说性说明文)
26) But different people hold completely different views as to its nature.(用于各抒己见类议论文和界说性说明文)
27) If/When adopted to account for/define/expose..., it can come in different meanings.(用于具体定义说明文)
28) If it is intended for..., however, the divergence of outlook on it ceases to continue while a new meaning to it begins to stand out.(用于归纳性定义说明文)
29) Our life abounds with examples in point.(或The truth in the definition goes for/is applicable to many cases in our life.)(用于举例说明文)
30) In that case, however, I prefer to...rather than...(用于理由陈述、比较分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
31) (Un)Fortunately, there are still some people who act in the other way around.(用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)
32) Once/If hit/cursed/overwhelmed with such troubles/straits/matters, you\'d better/I would (not) do something about them to find your/my way out.(用于知识性说明文)
33) I was once caught/stuck in the same situation/context, but I managed to lift myself out of it.(用于知识性说明文)
34) When exposed to/subject to the same conditions/challenge/choice, however, different people tend to behave in different ways.(用于各抒己见类议论文)
35) If this is true/the case, what accounts for such an issue:...(如:perversion of justice for bribes 贪赃枉法)?(用于分析建议和原因分析等议论文)
36) If that remark still holds water now, the situation (trend/phenomenon) in question should make us ponder about what harm/benefit/influence it will bring to us/about how it will affect our society.(用于分析建议篇)
37) (In other words,...) But echoes of his view/voice(对他观点的附和声) die away as to w-questions.(用于各抒己见类议论文)
38) His view is voiced by more and more people, but finds no echo in my heart.(用于批驳分析类议论文)
39) His voice arouses echoes among people of insight, who have come up with some practical measures.(用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
40) His/Her case is not unique, and now more and more...(But...)(用于各种议论文和知识性、对比性说明文) 41) His/Her story is not unusual/rare, it is typical of thousands of people who are following his/her lead, so some people have abundant reason to ask how this came into being/how this will affect our future life/what measures should be taken to cope with it.(用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知 识性说明文)
42) The results of this survey/questionaire have aroused/drawn nationwide / public attention/concern, which is why some great efforts are being made by our government/society.(用于分析各抒己见类议论文和举例、知识性说明文)
43) Such a dilemma/problem/condition we often run into in our life, but the basic question is how to cope with it/but all we need to do is how to approach it.(用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析等类议论文和知识性说明文)
44) What this survey reveals is cold and hard, so the top priority task f or us to set about is to...(用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析等议论文和知识性说明 文)
45) This case has aroused echoes throughout the country, with more and mo r e people following its lead, but ideas about it vary widely/is there anything serious it has reflected?(用于分析类议论文和各抒己见类议论文)
46) Most people have realized the seriousness/potential of what this survey exposes, but...(用于分析类议论文)
47) With/For different people/things, however, sth. is open to different interpretations/tastes/connotations. A
(e.g. With the people from different family backgrounds, however, devotion is open to many interpretations.)
48) When adopted to define different things/people, sth. comes in a variety of flavors/tastes/meanings/values/senses. A
(e.g. When/If adopted to describe the people with different intentions, life often comes in various senses.)
49) Sth. may be/bear/convey many meanings/values/hints to many/different people/things, but, in all senses/the broadest sense/a real sense, it is/means...A
(e.g. Happiness may convey many hints to many families, but, in every sense, it means making more contribution than demand in a family.)
50) On the whole/As a whole/All in all/In substance (essence), however, the diverse/different/various meanings/interpretations/concepts/definitions of sth. originate (stem/come) from/can be boiled (narrowed/condensed) down to/can be traced back to one core (the same core)/one source (the same source) one connotation (the same connotation):...
(e.g. On the whole, however, the diverse meanings of success to the people above can be boiled down to one connotation: Success is a realization of one\'s ideal.)
51) Whether the definition/interpretation of sth. is constant or mutable, however, depends on what backgrounds it is in. A
(e.g. Whether the definition of beauty is constant or mutable, however, depends much on what backgrounds it is put against.)
⑥【常见中心意思句】
1) From sth./what one has done, he can derive profits (will well deserve punishments) as follows.
(e.g. From his great inventions in many fields, man has well deserved punishments as follows.)
2) Sth., if made the best/the worst of, will bring some distinct advantages/disadvantages to our social development/one\'s growth.
(e.g. Stock markets, if made the best of, will bring some advantages to our social construction.)
3) Sth. is expected to do a lot of benefit/threat/harm to sb./sth. else. (e.g. Cloning, as a new-born thing, is expected to do a lot of benefit to the human progress.)
4) (Doing) sth. will enrich/endanger/influence one\'s life in more than one aspect.
(e.g. Having one\'s head in the clouds sometimes can enrich a good teacher\'s teaching in more than one aspect.)
5) Some good/bad/unexpected effects come of what we have done/sth. done in...(e.g. Some good effects will certainly come of the efforts we have mad e in birth control.)
6) There are several reasons/causes/factors for the changes/increase/decline/growth in...(First,...Second...)
(e.g. There are probably a variety of reasons for the drastic changes in people\'s moral concepts.)
7) The reasons/causes/factors for sth. are complex/varied/profound. (Some attribute it...Others put it down to...Still others owe it to...)
(e.g. The causes for the prevalence of living together are varied and complex.)
8) The success/failure/change/increase/decline(in sth.) mainly/largely stems/derives/results from the factors as follows.(One lies in...Another is found in...Still another consists in...)
(e.g. The rise in China\'s economy mainly derives from a number of factors/the factors as follows.)
9) Why has/did/is...? (For one thing/...For another...Perhaps the most fundamental/adequate/competent reason is...)
(e.g. Why is there a growing drift toward power-seeking in society?) 10) It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find every reason / cause for sth., but/while, on the whole, three/some factors shout louder/weigh heavier than others/stand out from others.
(e.g. It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who run away from their homes, but, on the whole, two factors shout louder than others.)
11) In view of this situation/drift/boom/social disorder/drastic change, people put forward/advance/suggest/propose two countermoves/countermeasures:...
(e.g. In view of this population boom in large cities, people have come up with two countermeasures: dispersal of city population and development of an underground city.)
12) From the suggested solutions (to...)/measures (against...)/plans (for . ..)/moves (toward...)/ideas (on...), two have begun to stand/stick out, namely.. .(e.g. 略)
13) There are believed/expected/supposed to be two effective measures/practical schemes/workable ideas/sound solutions, one of which is...
(e.g. There are believed to two workable ideas on prevention of teenage pregnancy, one of which is the sex education of teenagers.)
14) To promote/suppress/cultivate/popularize/curb/enhance/root up the thing in question, the public attention/more stress/emphasis is placed/put/focused upon two proposals/moves/measures/solutions:...
(e.g. To root up the prostitution in our society, the public attention is focused on two solutions: a permanent ban against unhealthy recreations and a long -term moral education.)
15) When it comes to the comparison between A and B, each has its own advantages and disadvantages.
(e.g. When it comes to the comparison between travelling by car and travelling by train, each has advantages and disadvantages of its own.)
16) Ideas/Views on the issue in question vary from person to person/vary widely. A
(e.g. Ideas on the way of reading vary from person to person.
17) As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different views/positions/attitudes/stands(或people\'s attitudes are quite opposite to each other.).A
(e.g. As to whether birth of various associations on campus is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different stands.)
18) People\'s views, however, are divergent on the matter in question. A
或:People are divided in opinion/outlook/view on the matter in question. A
(e.g. People\'s views, however, are divergent on the newborn thing.)
19) People respond/react to...in the manners/ways opposite to each other.
A(e.g. People respond to the stress in the manners opposite to each other.)
20) Although people arrive at/reach/achieve the common understanding of sth., their views/ideas about its influence/future/impact (on our life) are at opposite poles. A
(e.g. Although people have arrived at the common understanding of China\'s achievement, their views about her future are at opposite poles.)
21) There are several/a number of reasons/factors for my choice/pursuit ( o f...)/fondness (for...)/adaptability (to...)/concentration (on...)/advocacy (of. ..)/belief (in...) (或my seeking/choosing to do sth.)
(e.g. There are several reasons for my fondness for the sports.)
22) Among the factors that contribute to my achievement/choice/struggle/. .., three/a few shout louder/weigh more heavily/stand out.
(e.g. Among the factors that contribute to my success in studies, three shout louder.)
23) The reasons/factors/causes for my love (of...)/interest (in...)/determination (to do sth.)/objection (to sth.)/...are varied and individual.
(e.g. The reasons for my pursuit of the career are varied but individual.)
24) A variety of/Quite a few factors have led me to do sth.
(e.g. Quite a few factors have led me to form the habit of collecting stamps .)
25) My outlook (on...)/choice (of...)/participation (in...)/devotion (to...) stems from/derives from/results from some/several chief factors.
(e.g. My pleasant memory of my Chinese teacher stems from several chief fact ors.) 26) Our life/history/society abounds with/is rich in/is full of typical examples/illustrations.(e.g. 略) 27) Cases illustrative of this definition/truth/theory/principle/mechanism /saying/proverb are not rare/are too numerous to mention one by one/can be found everywhere in our life/society.
(e.g. Cases illustrative of the saying—facts speak louder than words—are too numerous to mention one by one.)
28) To illstrate the theory in question, we can cite many examples.( e.g. 略)
29) According to my observation/knowledge, many examples from our real life can serve/be used (employed/cited) as good evidence for the definition in question.(e.g. 略)
30) This truth/principle/motto/popular saying/way of coping with sth. is/ h olds true for/goes for/can be applied to many/various matters/cases in our actual life.
(e.g. The above theory can be applied to a variety of cases in our daily life.)
31) There are some/several/a few steps (measures/ways/methods/tricks/less o ns) you/a would-be beginner can follow (take/try/use/learn) to achieve your (his /her) goal/to realize your/his dreams/to the best advantage.
(e.g. There are some clever tricks a would-be relaxer can learn to keep himself free of worry or stress.)
32) When/If sth. in question/you...it is better/advisable/necessary/essential (for you) to follow the instructions/courses/steps/schemes/ways as given/described below.
(e.g. If your trouble builds up to the point where you can not put up with it, it is advisable for you to follow the instructions as given below.)
33) To do sth., one/you\'d better (not) go by/act upon/comply with some concrete/practical/sound/effective rules/regulations/orders/procedures/courses.
(e.g. To break with the bad habits like smoking, you\'d better go by some effective instructions.)
34) For anyone/those who..., here are the best ways to...
(e.g. For those who are anxious to make friends with the opposite sex, here are the best ways to remove all their anxiety.)
35) What/How/Why...then?
(e.g. How does this small association develop into a nationwide organization ?)
36) If/When placed together to undergo a close/careful/sound/rational/all -sided comparison, they/the two subjects (parties) can reveal/show/manifest/display their resemblance/difference in...(some aspects)(e.g. 略) 37) Just as one can distinguish only by comparing(或Just as there can be n o differentiation without contrast), it is necessary/better/worthwhile to see/find out what will come of the contrast/comparison between A and B.
(e.g. ...it is worthwhile to find out what comes of the contrast between the Western culture and the Eastern culture.)
38) In/Under/On different/similar situations/conditions/circumstances, how ever, the meanings/connotations/inspirations/lessons/doctrines/experiences/value s/implications/hints derived from (gained in) the same (different) thing(s) are similar/contrary/opposite to one another(或different from one other).
(e.g. In different situations/Against different backgrounds, however, the values derived from the same incident are found contrary to one another.) 39) The best/only/nearest/sound way for us to understand/seize the essence /substance of..., however, is to put both/it against each other/different backgrounds/another thing (或...is to make a comparison/contrast between A and B).
(e.g. The only way for us to get the sense/core of dishonesty, however, is t o put it against honesty.)
40) To..., however, no way works better than by comparing/contrasting A with B.
(e.g. To see through this superstition, however, no way works better than by contrasting it with science.)
⑦【常见转折句】
1) In view of the above-mentioned negative factors/disadvantage(s)/defects in A, people\'s second thought is to...
(e.g. In view of the above-mentioned negative factors in raising the output, our second thought is to improve the quality of products.)
2) To counter/offset/counteract/cancel undesirable/side/ill effects/influence/results of A, B is put forward/proposed/advanced as another better course/ solution to...
(e.g. To counter the undesirable effects of rigid administration, emotional investment is advanced as another better course to success in business.) 3) In their efforts to battle against dark side/incongruous elements A h as brought along with it, however, people come up with another approach/solution /course to...namely...
(e.g. In their efforts to battle against the dark side the examination-oriented education has brought along with it, educators come up with another approach to the problem, namely the quality-oriented education.)
4) In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/flaws of A, B can serve as a better step/move/advance in the right direction/to ward the solution for the problem of...
(e.g. In contrast with the drawbacks caused by nuclear power, the solar power can serve as a better move toward the solution for the problem of energy crisis.)
5) So when it comes to an effective remedy for/a good counter-balance to the problems/limits/faults/weaknesses in A, people naturally think of B.
(e.g. So when it comes to an effective remedy for the weaknesses in competition, people naturally think of cooperation.)
6) But it has also brought along with it the negative effect/disadvantage /weakness that... 7) However, it is not without limits/problems/faults/defects, for example, ...
8) Like anything else, it also has its own dark side, as evidenced in...
9) For/Despite/In spite of the advantages/benefits/positive effects A has, it has suffered from/posed some disadvantages/harm/negative effects.
10) To attain this goal, however, we still have much work to do/many obstacles to remove.
⑧【常见让步句】
1) Indeed, A is superior to/enjoys a distinct advantage over B in...,but it pales/proves inferior beside B/as compared with B in many aspects. (In the first place...In the second...In the third...) A
(e.g. Indeed, television is superior to newspapers in vividness and quickness, but it pales beside B in many other aspects.)
2) In spite of the fact that A has made a great difference/contribution t o.../has given life/color/variety/rein/birth/rise/a push to..., it means/proves/ sounds nothing/trivial when compared with B in some respects. (For one thing,... For another,...For still another,...)A
(e.g. In spite of the fact that the revolution in industry has given variety to the way people live, it proves trivial when compared with the revolution in information.)
3) Although nothing/few things can come close to A/can outweigh A in..., its demerits/disadvantages/drawbacks/defects stand out against B.(First...Second ...Third...And above all...)A
(e.g. Although few things can outweigh the intellectual education in tapping mental resources, its disadvantages stand out against the moral education.)
4) Popular/Highly-praised/Welcome/Fashionable/Prevalent as A is in+地点名词/among some people(或Helpful/Useful/Beneficial/Advantageous as A is to sb.), it suffers from/reveals/displays practical problems/faults/limits/weaknesses before/by comparison to/compared with B.(To begin with...Next...Last...)A
(e.g. Beneficial as the CALL (Computer-Assisted Language Learning) is to students, it suffers from some undoubted faults by comparison to the face-to-face language learning.)
5) It is obvious/true that B can\'t compete/be compared with A in..., but B still enjoys/secures/has/possesses distinct/considerable/decided/substantial advantages over A.(One of these is...Another...Still another...)A
(e.g. It is obvious that radio can\'t compete with television in visuality, but it still possesses substantial advantages over television.)
⑨【常见界说性句式】
1) Sth. is like/as...as/similar to/the same as/compared to/as if (though) ...(明喻)
(e.g. In the eyes of book worms, books are compared to/like a magic blanket that carries them anywhere as they like.)
2) Sth. is/refers to/is nothing but...(暗喻)
(e.g. For/To a seeker after the treasure of knowledge, learning is rowing across an unbounded ocean, in which hardship is seen as his boat.)
3) Sth. is thought of/defined/valued/cherished/seen/esteemed as...
(e.g. A true friend is valued not only as your shadow that comforts your body but also as your mirror that helps you find any dirt on your face.)
4) A does sth. just as B does sth. else.
(e.g. Educative experiences of life can tell us how to get rid of failure, just as weather beaten sailors know how to steer clear of rocks.)
5) Sth. means/signifies/stands for/is a symbol(matter/sign/token)of...
(e.g. Love is not a matter of seeking self-satisfaction; it is first a matter of giving and then discovering, as an unexpected gift, the deepest satisfaction one can know.)
⑩【常见结尾句式】
1) Only in this way/Only when.../Only through...will/can we...
或:It is only if/when...that we will...
(e.g. It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.)
2) As/So long as...we will be able to.../the problem is bound to...
(e.g. As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.)
3) For any place that.../For anyone who...there is every/no reason/chance to...
(e.g. For any government that devotes itself to nourishing honesty among its officials, there is every reason to bid an eternal farewell to corruption.)
4) In short/brief/one word/sum, once we are on the way to..., the chance of achieving/making it will increase/grow greater/come to our advantage. A
(e.g. In short, once our country is on the way to clearing corrupt dealings out of the Party, the chance of making it will come to the people\'s advantage.)
5) The quotations/remarks from sb.(或The popular saying/maxim/proverb) “...” may be a better/sure cure/remedy for ...(或...sound/practical/sensible/well-weighted advice on how to...)
(e.g. The old saying “Laziness in youth spells regret in old age” may be sensible advice on how to cherish the years of youth.)
6) And worst of all/best of all, it has/will/would effect(ed) the most unfavorable/favorable change in...
(e.g. And worst of all, the official corruption has effected the most unfavorable change in the people\'s attitude towards the government.
7) As another severe shock (genuine comfort) to the people/society/As the most destructive/pushing effect on...(our life), it has permeated among the people/through our social soil/throughout the whole country(或has melted/penetrated into/been rooted in (the) Chinese soil (in the people\'s minds).A
(e.g. As the destructive effect on our nation, his heretical ideas have been rooted in many people\'s minds.)
8) As a(n) sensational/unexpected result of..., more and more people have come/got/begun to..A
(e.g. As an unexpected result/consequence of the patriotic education, more and more people have come to regain/restore their sense of justice.)
9) To one\'s greatest astonishment/delight, sth. has affected...to the point of...
(e.g. To our greatest astonishment, the corruption has affected the society to the point of threatening its political stability.)
10) The most obvious/direct result/consequence it produces/brings about is...
(e.g. The most obvious result the economic reforms have produced is the way the people live and think.)
11) With a constant/steady improvement in ...(或With the gradual worsening of...) sth. will...
(e.g. develop to one\'s advantage)A
(e.g. With a steady improvement in its administration, the new-born thing will flourish on Chinese soil.)
12) In (the) course of time/In a long run (the long term), sth. is more likely/believed/bound/sure to...
(e.g. In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.)
13) In spite of the fact that...(或Although...), sth. will (not)...in our /one\'s assiduous/conscious/consistent efforts. A
(e.g. In spite of the fact that their is no hope of attaining the final goal at one go, this reform will be spreading far and wide in our consistent efforts .)
14) In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that. ..in time to come. A
(e.g. In one word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come.)
15) Anything (anyone) that (who)...will have to...
(e.g. Those who have a strong bias against the Chinese nation (will) have to treat her with increased respect.)
B11【常见列举用转折词语】
1) for one thing, for another, above all things;
2) to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally;
3) in the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all;
4) one of these, another,(there is) still another(reason/factor); 5) first of all, second, third, in short/in sum.
B12【常见对比转折词语】
1) but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;
2) by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to;
3)by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to (A), opposite to, in opposition to;
4) whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however;
5) (as) compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to.
6) First..., Next..., Last...;
7) In the first/early/initial/infant period/stage/phase(或In its infancy) ..., In the second/middle/adult/ripe period/stage/phase..., In the third/last/closing/later/concluding period...;
8) One step (way/course/approach/secret/trick)..., Another step..., Still another step...;
9) The first measure/step/move..., Next to it comes..., And the last/final/the most important measure...;
10) The direct experience/lesson/factor/way(或One lesson)...The indirect experience/lesson/factor/way(或The other lesson)...
B13【常见对比转折词语】
1) But the obvious(fatal/serious) flaw (defect/drawback) in their argument (attitude/idea/view/action/behavior) is that.../But the basic (main/great/key/ big) problem with their argument (...) is that...
(e.g. ...that they are ignorant of (blind to) a bare fact: Social changes have attached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.)
2) But if...it is (not) easy (difficult/hard) to see (find/discover) that ...
(e.g. But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction , it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.)
3) Too much emphasis (attention/stress/concern/significance) placed on (given to/focused on/attached to/paid to) the negative (sunny/gloomy/bright) side of the issue, however, may...(如mislead/confuse/cloud/bias/disturb our judgment of it.)A
(e.g. ..., however, may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of current situations.或..., however, may stop us from rendering (passing/forming/having) a fair(correct/clear/infallible/wise)judgment on it.)
4) But in most cases/from the point of view of justice (objectivity)/as a matter of fact/in a very true sense, their (public/general) satisfaction (dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern) with...(或their criticism of.../their argument for/against.../their objection to.../their approval for...) can not.../is..., for...
(e.g. But in an impartial sense, the public dissatisfaction can not hold every water, for our society is still abundant in goodness and beauty.)
5) As a result of..., however, things would/are bound to...
(e.g. As a result of such an utter indifference to vicious behavior, however , things would be past saving/mending/all the hope.)
B14【常见情景/参照物设定的词语或结构】
1) when, if, the other day in a certain place, suppose/imagine/assume (that...), in (the) course/time of...for instance, in the event of等; 2) in the case of, as for/to, as far as...is/are concerned, The same is t rue of..., when compared with, in comparison with, by comparison等; 3) If there is anything that comes close to/is comparable to/with...,...t here is hardly, a thing that compares favorable with/can rival...
写作句型翻译
1随着…的飞速发展/越来越多的关注,越来越… 例:随着建筑业的大力推进,人们对建立越来越多的房屋建筑感到宽心。 2 近来,某事/某问题引起了人们的普遍关注/成了公众关注的焦点。 例:近来失业问题引起了人们的普遍关注,各级政府已把它列为首要议程。 3 我们面临的一个普遍问题是… /一个越来越引人关注的普遍问题是… 例:一个越来越引人关注的普遍问题是,发明汽车是否为人 4 在过去的几年里,…经历了突飞猛进/迅猛增长/下降。 例:在过去的几年里,物种数量骤然下降。 5 如今对我们社会更(最) 为重要的(危险的) 事情是… 例:对我们社会最为危险的事情是政界倾向于互相利用。 6 根据图表资料,我们可以发现… 7 根据图表(数字) 显示,…明显增长(下降) /发生了有利(不利) 变化。 8 据上面图表(数字) 所示,从某年到某年某方面发生了剧烈的(相当大的;巨大的) 变 化。 9 图表显示,从某年到某年某方面有下降(增长) 的趋势。 10任何人只要仔细看一看图表中的资料就会惊讶地发现… 11 在我们的社会里…是一个传统的做法。 例:象婚姻和住房这些方面,年轻人在经济上依赖于他们的父母,是属于传统的做法。 12 (在中国) …长期以来被视为是理所应该的。 例:上一代为下一代的成长承担完全的责任,长期以来被视为是理所应该的(完全合理的) 13 往往事与愿违,他本来的目的是要… 例:往往事与愿违,他本来的目的是要通过发明内燃发动机来改变人们的生活方式。这种内 燃机的诞生确实大大地方便了人们的生活,尤其是旅行和运输。但其不利的一面却给我们社 会带来了越来越多的忧虑。 14 如果从对立的角度来看, …的当前形势显示… 例:如果从对立的角度来看,政治体制改革的当前形势显示,其成就远不如人意。例如…, 但是… 15 关于…似乎一切进展顺利(正如某人的意愿发展) 。 例:中国经济改革的形势似乎正朝着政府所期望的方向发展。 16 在某人看来,某事似乎(意味着) … 例:在公众的眼里,官员腐败意味着收受贿赂,…但腐败却以许多不同的形式出现。 17 没有人会否认… 或:…,这一点毫无异议。 18 说到…,大多数人(公众) 坚持认为(争辩说) … 例:说到假货,每一个消费者对他们都有一通怒气要发泄。 19 现在人们普遍认为… 例:现在人们普遍认为,各种考试是选拔合格人才的最佳手段。 20 关于…公众就此展开了一场辩论。 例:当有人犯罪时,一个人是否应当勇敢地站出来制止,公众就此展开了一场讨论。 21 某事物(如克隆、经营管理机构改革等) 对于我们的社会似乎在正确(错误) 的方向 走出了一大步,但同时也给普通大众带来了极大的忧虑(好处) 。 22 …的诞生(发明) 对…产生了巨大的(重要的) 影响,但这并不意味着… 例:计算机的诞生对人类进步产生了极其重大的影响,但这并不意味着这一创举不会威胁到 我们的社会。 23 事物(如生物工程等) 改变了我们社会发展的道路…但其好的一面不应使我们同时受 其坏的一面的影响。 24 …正朝着对我们有利的方向发展 例:国企改革有悖于大多数工人的利益…但如果认真冷静地来看待这一举措,从长远来看, 它将给国家带来一些巨大的好处。 25 毫无疑问…但是… 例:毫无疑问,传统教育为我们的社会发展作出了很大的贡献…但传统教育的一些严重缺陷 与我们的时代相抵触。 26 这(某事物) 意味着什么呢? 27 某事物是如何影响我们的生活的呢(为什么会影响我们的生活呢) ? 28 ……是怎样(一种情况) 呢? 例:一个人完全失去自信是怎样一种情况呢? 29 如果没有……,那我们的社会会怎样呢? 例:如果没有公共道德,那我们的社会会怎样呢? 30 我们是否可以将A置于B之上呢?或:我们是否可以对A和B同等重视呢? 例:我们是否可以将增长知识置于道德教育之上呢? 31 某事物常常被视为/定义为……;人们常常将某事物视为/定义为……。 例:腐败官僚常常被视为我们政府机构中最危险的蛀虫,他们行为不轨,蚕噬着我们党的健 康肌体。 32 (做) 某事物就如同……/可以比作……/类似于……/就像……。 例:婚姻生活常被比作走钢丝绳,最初几年里夫妻相互吸引,而往后的岁月里他们则相互需 要对方。 33 某事物之于……就像另一事物之于…… 例:个体自然人的存在之于人类社会就如同河流之于海洋,起初细流跳涌,穿砂过石,然后 渐渐变得宽阔而深沉,直到最后汇入大海。 34 对大部分人/某人来说,某事物就是/意味着…… 例:对心怀叵测的人来说,朋友就是一个靶子或者一个目标,在当前或未来有利可图。 35 某事物是……的象征/标志/对等物//相当(等同) 于……/象征着…… 例:如果说出卖肉体是堕落的标志的话,出卖手中的权力就等同于犯罪。 36 假设/试想……;我们假设/假定/试想…… 例:假设,不管怎样,你自己内心都不认同自己,你就更不可能取得周围人的好感。 37 我们常常不知不觉地陷入了一种窘境:是……还是……呢。 例:我们常常不知不觉就陷入了这样一种窘境:我们谋熊掌还是鲨鳍。 38 如果/万一/在……的情况下,最好……/……更为妥当/某人将只能……,除此以外别 无选择/别无他途。/我们只想知道怎样…… 例:万一你坠入爱河,我们只想知道你会怎样在里面游走,因为你已经不再是渔夫了。 39 不幸的是,某事物对人们生活的影响可能达到……的地步。 例:不幸的是,赢得人们好感的愿望对人的生活的影响可能达到他对任何人任何事都不情愿 拒绝的地步。 40 在我们生活中常常出现这样一种情况/这样一幕,就是当……/那就是……(或:…… 的现象屡见不鲜) 例:在我们日常生活中,往往会出现这样一种情况,就是当我们陶醉于我们工作中某一领域 的成功时,同时也开始给其他领域的工作带来损害。 41 “……”这就是伟大的思想家/科学家/作家之一对此的评论。 例:“幸福,就像一位老朋友,总是突如其来,出乎意料——而你当时正忙碌于另一事情。 ”这就是一位著名的作家曾经关于幸福的一番评论。 42 一位伟大的社会学家/心理学家曾经说过:“……” 例:伟大的女芭蕾舞演员安娜•巴甫洛娃曾经说过:“天生禀赋并非某一个人的专利。上帝 赐予人们天赋,汗水化天赋为天才。”换句话说,…… 43 “……”这就是对公众中众说纷纭的……的深刻揭露。 例:“公共道德日渐堕落。”这就是对我们社会阴暗面的准确揭露。 44 当今,这样的言论/抱怨/话不绝于耳:“……”或者“……”! 例:当今,从官僚层传来这样的怨言不绝于耳:“我要实施的社会事业太多了”或者“社会 各种名号太多,而我们不得不背负起来”!千万不要被诸如此类的怨言所误导! 45 一位伟人曾经说过,…… 例:美国一位天才的心理学家曾经说过,相信教会假日学校之真理——多一点慰藉,多一点 快乐——乃是一种幻觉。 46 我曾在一份报纸/一本杂志上偶尔看到这样一篇报道: 例:我曾在一份报纸上偶尔看到这样一则新闻:一个智谋过人的警察在大街上看见一个嫌疑 犯的一团唾沫后将唾沫收集起来,并对它进行DNA测试,最后推断出凶手并将之逮捕。这一 案例可以作为阐述DNA技术实际应用的最好的实例。 47 一天,我碰巧亲眼看见这一事件,过程如下…… 3 根据最近的调查/投票/问卷调查/统计来看,有百分之…… 例:最近在某大学所做的一个调查显示,有43.8%的男生和38.3%的女生面临营养问题或者每 期都因病缺课。 48 科学研究/科学的统计数字显示/表明…… 例:最近的科学研究显示,如果人的思想突然把握到某一事物并抓住不放,在这种情况下就 算是同它争辩也是徒劳。这一发现进一步证实现代人容易变得焦躁、情绪低落。 49 某人每个周末都/总是…… 例:每个周末,与我同住一室的宋小姐总是狼吞虎咽地吃完晚饭,然后急匆匆地同男朋友出 去了。 |