【魔女训练营】攻克词汇 第10集

第9集：http://bbs.freekaoyan.com/thread-384159-1-1.html
前两单元总结帖：http://bbs.freekaoyan.com/thread-383828-1-1.html



这是一个带着大家每天背单词的活动，每天上线30分钟，跟着海豚背单词复习单词，快乐地攻下单词难关哦
有些事情可以有捷径，背单词也有捷径，但是没有捷到可以不下功夫就记住，所以，要有吃苦的准备哦。

本节目适用于以下人群：
1、正在备考，还没有背单词的，可以每天跟着我们的节目背单词；
2、已经背过一部分单词的，可以通过我们的节目进行复习，省去了很多复习的精力。

本节目分为如下几个步骤：
1、词根、图片记忆（看海豚给出的关系图形象记忆单词）
2、单词逐词记忆（看单词的英英意思和相关词汇进行立体记忆）
3、例句考核（现学现用，说出题目中黑体字在句子中的含义）
4、昨日重现（复习昨天学过的内容）

鸣谢
本活动内容出自世纪高教编辑部黄皮书《说文解词》、新东方红宝书《考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法》 和《星火2010考研英语词汇星火式巧记•速记•精练》。同时感谢kaoyan-pub网上书店提供的书籍材料。

1
请理清图中的词缀关系，必要的话，请自己在草稿纸上学着画一下词汇关系。
今天要学的词缀是：
●cite=to call呼叫

●claim，clam=to cry大叫
●clin=to bend弯曲

●clos，clud=to shut关闭










2
请注意看下表中的彩色部分哦
做练习的时候发现很多同学都是指回答了单词的本意，在这里海豚希望大家背单词的时候多看一下英语的解释和英语的近义词，多看英英意思才能够知道这个单词的确切意思，因为毕竟英文翻译为中文的释义，还是多多少少会有一些误差。导致我们在理解句子的时候，把中文的意思拿来生搬硬套很容易出错。

cite	词义	［v.］ ［T］ ① to mention sth/sb as a reason or an example, or support what you are saying（尤指为支持、证明或解释一种观点或情况而）引证，举出（示例）［+sth/sb(as sth）］ ② to give the exact words of sth that has been written in order to support an opinion or prove an idea; quote引用，引述［近quote］ ③ to mention sb because they deserve praise嘉奖；表扬，表彰［+sb (for sth)] ④to order sb to appear before a court of law将（某人）传讯（到法院）
	例句	Levin asserted that “music is not the cause of society's ills” and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students.列文宣称“音乐不是社会问题的病因”，他甚至还以自己的儿子的经历为例,他儿子是纽约州布朗克斯的一名教师，上课时用说唱的形式与学生进行交流。（1997真题Text 4）
excite	词义	［v.］［T］ ① to make sb feel very pleased, interested or nervous, upset使激动，使兴奋；使紧张不安［近stimulate, inspire］ ②to cause a particular feeling or reaction激发；引发；引起［近arouse］ ③ to make a part of the body or part of a physical system more active 使(身体或身体系统某部分)活动，刺激……的活动［近stimulate］
recite	词义	［v.］ ① ［I,T］ to say a poem, piece of literature etc that you have learned, esp. to an audience（尤指对听众）背诵，吟诵［+ (sth) (to sb)］ ② ［T］ to say aloud a series or list of things列举，逐一讲述［+ sth (to sb)］
acclaim	词义	［v.］［T］ ① ［常用被动语态］to praise or welcome sb/sth publicly向(某人/某事物)欢呼，喝彩；称赞 ［+sb/sth (as sth)] ［近cheer, applause, applaud, praise, commend］ ［T］ ② to acknowledge publicly that a person has some position, quality, etc欢呼或拥戴(某人)为…… ［n.］［U］③public praise for a person or their achievements; applause; enthusiastic welcome or approval称誉，高度评价；欢呼(声)，喝彩(声) ［近praise］
claim	词义	［v.］ ① ［T］to state that sth is true, even though it has not been proved 声称，断言，主张 ［+to, +that］［近assert, affirm, declare, state］ ② ［T］ to state that you have a right to sth or to take sth that belongs to you要求，索取（应得的权利或财物）；认领 ［近exact, demand］ ③ ［T］(of things) to need time or attention（指事物）需要, 值得(关注或花时间) ［近deserve］ ④ ［T］ (of a disaster, an accident, etc) cause the loss or death of (sb)（指灾难、事故等）使（某人）失踪或死亡 ⑤［T,I］to officially demand or receive money from an organization（正式地）索赔［+(on)］ ［n.］⑥［C］a statement claimed 声称；断言；主张 ［近affirmation, declaration, statement］ ⑦ ［C, U］ a right to have or get sth such as property, land, a title etc that belongs to you（尤指对财产、土地、头衔等的）所有权 ［+(on/to sth)］ ［近title, ownership］ ⑧［C］a request for a sum of money (as insurance, compensation, a wage increase, etc) 索款（作为保险金、赔偿、增薪等）［+(for sth)］
	例句	In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to have given up on ambition as an ideal. 然而，恰恰是那些受过教育的人却不可思议地声称他们已经放弃了雄心壮志这一理想。(2000 阅读Text5)
exclaim	词义	［v.］［T,I］① to say sth suddenly and loudly because you are surprised, angry, or excited (因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊［~at/over］ ［近burst out］
proclaim	词义	［v.］［T］ ① to say publicly and officially about sth important宣布，声明，公示 ［+to/that/wh-］［近announce, declare］ ② to show sth clearly or be a sign of sth明确显示，清楚表明［+to/that］［近demonstrate, display, manifest, exhibit, reveal, evidence］
	例句	joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise 沾沾自喜地、霸气十足地公然宣称他们对才智的敌意，也迫不急待地表示出对那些在才智上没有前途的孩子们的认同（2004阅读Text 4）
reclaim	词义	［v.］［T］①to officially ask for sth to be given back to you or to get sth back要求收回、归还；取回，拿回［+sth(from)］［近recover］ ② to make an area of desert, very wet land etc suitable for farming or building开垦，开拓（荒地）［+sth(from)］ ［近cultivate］ ③ to obtain useful products from waste material (自废料中)回收(有用材料) ［+sth (from)］［近recycle］ ④ to rescue sb from a bad or criminal way of life挽救，教化，使悔过自新［+sb (from)］［近deliver, rescue］
climax	词义	［n.］① the most exciting or important event or point in time; the most exciting part of a play, piece of music, etc (重要事情或时刻的)高潮，极点；（戏剧、音乐等通常接近结束时出现的）高潮 ［v.］［I,T］ ② to come to or form the climax（使）达成（或形成）极点，高潮［+with/in sth.，+sth.］
decline	词义	［v.］ ① ［I］ to decrease in quantity or importance; to become gradually worse in quality, etc减少，下降,衰退［近descend］ ② ［T,I］ to refuse politely to accept or to do sth婉言谢绝 ［n.］［C用单数］③ 减少，下降，衰退［+(in/of sth)］
	例句	Depending on the comments received, the editor would accept the paper for publication or decline it.编辑根据得到的评价决定是刊登这篇论文还是拒绝。（2008阅读Text 2）
incline	词义	［v.］［T,I］①to (make sth) lean or slope in a particular direction(使)倾斜［+(sth) (to/towards)］ ② to tend to think or behave in a particular way; to make sb do this(使)倾向于［+ (sb) to/towards sth，+(sb) to do sth］ ［n.］ ［C］③ a slope斜坡，斜度
closet	词义	［n.］① a small room or a cupboard built into the wall of a room from the floor to the ceiling壁橱，小间（尤指贮藏室） ［a.］②［仅用于名词前］used to describe people who want to keep some fact about themselves secret隐藏（身份等）的，不公开（个人信息）的 ［v.］ ［T］③ to shut sb in a room away from other people in order to be alone or to discuss sth private把…… 关在房间里（尤指为了私下会谈或避免他人打扰）
conclude	词义	［v.］①［T,I］to come to an end; to bring sth to an end（使）结束［+(sth) (with/by sth)］ ② ［T］ to decide that sth is true after considering all the information one has推论出，下结论［+sth.(from sth), +(from sth) that］ ③ ［T］ to arrange an agreement with sb successfully达成，缔结（协定等）［+sth(with sb)］
	例句	Concluding paragraphs demand equal attention because they leave the reader with a final impression.结尾段落也同样需要注意，因为它将给读者留下最后的印象。(2008阅读Part B）
disclose	词义	［v.］ ［T］ ① to show sth by removing the thing that covers it (把盖在某物上的东西去掉以)暴露，使显露［近reveal］ ② to make sth publicly known, esp. after it has been kept secret透露，揭露，泄露［+sth(to sb)，+that/wh-］［近reveal］
	例句	Meanwhile, the theft of information about some 40 million creditcard accounts in America, disclosed on June 17th, overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier...与此同时，17日披露的美国大约四千万信用卡帐户信息失窃案件使得前一日作出的重大决定决定黯然失色。（2007阅读Text 4）
enclose	词义	［v.］ ［T］ ① to surround sth in order to make it separate (尤指用篱笆或围墙等)围起来，围住 ［+sth(in/with sth)］ ② to put sth in the same envelope, parcel etc as sth else随信（或包裹等）附上，附入［+sth(with sth)］
exclude	词义	［v.］［T］①to deliberately not include sb/sth in what you are doing or considering (故意)不包括，不考虑，把……排除在外［+sb/sth(from sth)］ ② to not allow sb to take part in sth or to enter a place不准……参与，不准……进入，把……排斥在外［+sb/sth (from sth)］ ［近bar，count out，rule out，eliminate］ ③ to decide that sth is not a possibility认为……不可能；排除……的可能性［反include］
	例句	This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals—the average scientist, for one.这个定义将许多经常被称作知识分子的个人排除在外，比如说普通的科学家。（2006翻译）
exclusive	词义	［a.］①not including sb/sth除去的，不包括的［+of sb/sth］［反inclusive］ ② not able to exist or be a true statement at the same time as sth else排斥的，排他的 ③ available only to particular people, so that only they can have, do or used sth（个人或集体）专用的，独占的［+(to sb)］ ［近sole, single］ ④ of a high quality and expensive and therefore not bought or used by many people高档的，豪华的 ［n.］ ［C］⑤ an important or exciting story that is printed in only one newspaper or magazine独家新闻，独家报道，独家专文
	例句	It is surely a mistake to choose our doctors exclusively from A type stock. B's are important and should be encouraged.仅仅从A型人中挑选医生肯定是错误的。B型人也很重要，应该受到鼓励。（1995阅读Text 4）
include	词义	［v.］ ［T］ ① ［不用于进行时］ to have sth/sb as one part of a group or set包括，包含［+sb/sth(as/in/on sth)］［反exclude］
inclusive	词义	［a.］ ① an inclusive price or cost includes everything包括（全部）费用的［+(of sth)］［反 exclusive］ ②including the limits mentioned包括所提到的限度的［(from)...to...+］ ③ including a wide range of people, things, ideas etc.包容广阔的，范围广泛的［反 exclusive］
preclude	词义	［T］ to prevent sb/sth or make sth impossible阻止，防碍，使行不通，排除［+sth，+sb from doing sth］

3
说出下面例句中，黑色粗体字的意思并写在草稿纸上，每写一个加2分，写对一个追加3分。
句子全部出自新鲜的国外杂志报纸哦，一定要认真做哩~~~
1、He would earn worldwide acclamation and gratitude by letting peace prevail.  (2003 Newsweek)
通过促使和平事业的胜利，他将赢得世界的拥护和感激。
2、The importance of being a shareholder is that you are entitled to a portion of the company's profits and have a claim on assets. （2008 Invest Pedia）
作为一个股东的重要性就是你有权力享有公司利益的一部分并且享有对资产的所有权。
3、The friars in the coarse cloth and open sandals proclaim the virtue of poverty. (2008 Guardian)
身穿粗布衣服和开口凉鞋的乞行修道士代表着甘于贫穷的美德。
4、Back Bay is all built on land that was reclaimed last century from the Charles River Basin. (2002 Time)
Back bay 是建立在一块上世纪由查尔斯河谷盆地开垦的土地上的。
5、The evening ceremony is climaxed with an animal sacrifice.（Dictionary）
动物祭祀将晚会仪式推向高潮。
6、The curtains rose, disclosing a stage bathed in red light.（Dictionary）
帷幕升起，显露出笼罩在一片红光之中的舞台。
7、Competing against the iPod isn't easy—and rarely successful—but that doesn't preclude many companies from trying.（2006 Businessweek）
同苹果公司的iPod 音乐播放器竞争不是一件容易的事，而且很少有人成功，但这并不能阻止许多公司去尝试。
草稿纸在这里哦，在这里写上答案，然后复制、回复，就算是参加活动了呢，考元大大的有哦
[answer]1[/answer]
4
concentrate
eccentric
discern
discreet
ascertain
certify
concerted
encyclop(a)edia

沙发O(∩_∩)O哈哈~马上做题
1.他将会因为促使和平的成功而赢得世界范围的拥护与感激
2.股东的重要性是有权分享公司的部分收益以及对公司资产的索取权
3.穿着A的B（前面的修道士和么的玩意都不认识 囧rz）代表着贫穷的美德
4.后湾（原来不用翻译哇）建造在一块上世纪从查尔斯河盆地开垦的土地上
5.晚会在动物献祭时达到了高潮
6.帘幕升起，展示出沐浴在红光之中的舞台
7.同ipod竞争不容易，并且很少有成功，但这不能阻止很多公司的尝试

[ 本帖最后由 sudapapa 于 2009-4-29 10:17 编辑 ]

这个貌似不错的样子，看看！

吼吼 我来喽

收藏了，不过怎么找到其他的呢？？？我是新手，请指教呵~！

1 欢呼，喝彩
2 在...上有话语权
3 显示
4 宣布
5 高潮
6 显示 (这个不太明白)
7 阻止,妨碍...

1、拥护；2、有对......要求权；3、显示；4、开垦，开拓；5、达到高潮；6、露出；7、阻止......做......;

呼声
所有权
显得
开垦

展示
阻止
抢沙发。。。。。。

原帖由 syzbin 于 2009-4-29 10:20 发表
呼声
所有权
显得
开垦

展示
阻止
抢沙发。。。。。。

[s:3] 沙发我占了，明天起早啊[s:3]

1，陳贊
2，擁有所有權
3，聲明
4，改造
5，高潮
6，展現出
7，阻礙
昨日重現
集中，異常的，識別，謹慎，確定，保證，協定，encyclop(a)edia不知道。。。