本节目适用于以下人群：
1、正在备考，还没有背单词的，可以每天跟着我们的节目背单词；
2、已经背过一部分单词的，可以通过我们的节目进行复习，省去了很多复习的精力。
本节目分为如下几个步骤：
1、词根、图片记忆（看海豚给出的关系图形象记忆单词）
2、单词逐词记忆（看单词的英英意思和相关词汇进行立体记忆）
3、例句考核（现学现用，说出题目中黑体字在句子中的含义）
4、昨日重现（复习昨天学过的内容）
enforce | 词义 | ① to make people obey a rule or law 执行，实施（法律或规定） ［近carry out, impose, implement］ ② to make something happen or force sb to do sth （尤指用威胁或武力）强迫实行，把……强加于 ［+sth on sb］ ［近impose, force］ |
例句 | she added one that described Lengel's crabbed response to the girls so that she could lead up to the A & P “policy” he enforces. 她添加了一个描写兰格尔对女孩态度恶劣的段落，进而引出兰格尔推行的A&P“政策”这一内容。(2008阅读Part B） | |
reinforce | 词义 | ① to give support to an opinion, idea, or feeling, and make it stronger充实，强化（观点、看法、感觉等） ［近enrich, strengthen］ ② to make a building, piece of clothing etc stronger 加固（建筑、衣物等），使更结实 ［近strengthen］ ③ to make a group of people, esp. an army, stronger by adding people, equipment etc增援（尤指部队），加强……的力量 ［近strengthen］ |
例句 | Durkheim proposed that religious beliefs functioned to reinforce social solidarity.涂尔干提出，宗教信仰具有加强社会团结的功能。（2009阅读Part B） | |
found | 词义 | ① find 的过去式及过去分词 ② ［常用被动］ to base sth on sth 建立在……基础上 ［+sth on sth］ ③ to start sth, such as an organization, an institution, a city or a country （尤指提供资金）创办（组织或机构）；创建，建立（国家、城市等） ［近establish］ ④ to melt medal and pour it into a mould to make things 熔铸，铸造 |
foundation | 词义 | ① ［常用复数］ the solid underground base of a building 地基，房基 ② a basic idea, principle, situation etc that something develops from 基础；根据；基本原理［+of sth］ ［近base，basis, groundwork］ ③ the establishment of an organization, business, school etc 建立；创办 ④ an organization that gives money to a charity, for research etc基金会 |
例句 | ...the basic structural foundations of a society...社会的基本结构基础……（2001阅读Text 2） | |
fund | 词义 | ① an amount of money that is collected and kept for a particular purpose 基金，专款 ②［用复数］money that is available to be spent 资金；现款 ［short of+，in+］ ③［用单数］a large amount or supply of sth（相当的）数量，储备［+of sth］ ④ to provide money for sth, usu. sth official 为……提供资金；资助 |
例句 | He must either sell some of his property or seek extra funds in the form of loans. 他就只得变卖部分家产或通过贷款寻求额外的资金。 (2000 知识运用) | |
fundamental | 词义 | ① affecting the most central and important parts of sth 十分重大的，根本的 ［近basic, elementary, essential］ ② forming the necessary basis of sth 必不可少的，基本的 ［+to sth］ ［近necessary，essential］ ③ ［常用复数］ a basic rule or principle; an essential part 基本规律；基本原理；基础 ［+of sth］ |
例句 | Above all, they would hope to study a fundamental question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?最重要的是它们希望研究一个根本的问题：人类是否真正意识到了自己所生存的世界？（2009知识运用） | |
profound | 词义 | ① felt or experienced very strongly 深切的，巨大的，深远的 ［近deep］ ② showing great knowledge and understanding; needing a lot of study or thought 知识渊博的，见解深刻的；深邃的，玄奥的 ［近deep］ ③ very serious; complete 严重的，完全的 |
例句 | But the environment must also have a profound effect 但是环境也应该有深远的影响。（1995 阅读Passage 5） | |
fraction | 词义 | ① a very small amount of sth 少量，一部分 ［+of sth］ ② (数学上的)分数；小数 |
fracture | 词义 | ① a break in a bone or other hard substance; the fact of sth breaking 骨折，裂缝，断裂 ［近breach, break, crack］ ② to (make sth) break or crack (使)断裂，折断 ③ (of a society, organization etc) to split into several parts; to split sth in this way（使）(社团，组织等)分裂 ［近split］ |
fragile | 词义 | ① easily broken, damaged or destroyed 易碎的，易损坏的；脆弱的 ② not strong and likely to become ill (人)瘦弱的，虚弱的 ［近weak］ ③ delicate and often beautiful 纤巧的，精细的 |
例句 | ... reveal... the fragile nature of the country's infancy 揭示了……新生国家的脆弱性（2008阅读Text 4） | |
fragment | 词义 | ① a small piece of sth that has broken off or come from sth larger碎片，碎块；片段 ［近bit, fraction, portion］ ② to break sth, or be broken into a lot of small parts (使)碎裂，分裂 |
refrain | 词义 | ①to not to do sth that you want to do(自我)克制，节制 ［+from sth/doing sth］ ② a remark or complaint that is often repeated一再重复的评价或抱怨 |
confuse | 词义 | ① to make sb unable to think clearly or understand sth; to make a situation or problem more difficult to understand or to deal with 使（某人）迷惑；把（某事物）搅乱 ［近distract, perplex, bewild］ ② to think wrongly that sb/sth is sb/sth else混淆，混同 ［+A and/with B］ ［近mix up］ |
例句 | ...their descriptions of battles are confused.他们对战斗的描述令人费解。（2000阅读Text 3） | |
confusion | 词义 | ① a state of being confused; a very confusing situation that is difficult to understand or control 困惑［+about/over sth，+as to sth］ ［近distraction, perplexity］；混乱，骚乱 ［近mess, uproar］ ② the fact of making a mistake about who sb is or what sth is混淆，混同 ［+between A and B］ ③ a feeling of embarrassment when you do not know what you should say or do慌乱，窘迫 ［in+］ |
diffuse | 词义 | ① to make heat, gas, light etc spread so that it mixes with the surrounding substance or becomes less brighter（使）（热量，气体等）扩散，渗透，（光）漫射 ［近scatter］ ② to spread information, power etc or cause to spread among people 传播，普及，分散［近scatter］ ③to make a bad feeling or situation less strong or serious 减轻，缓解［近relieve］ ④spread over a wide area 弥漫的，扩散的，分散的［近widespread, scattered］ ⑤ using a lot of words and not explaining things clearly and directly冗长的，不清楚的 ［近wordy］ |
fuse | 词义 | ① (电器的)保险丝 ② (炸弹、烟火等的)导火索，定时引信 ③ to (make metals, rocks etc) melt by being heated(使)(岩石、金属等)熔化 ④ to (make sth) stop working because a fuse has melted(因保险丝熔断而)(使)中断工作 ⑤to (make sth) join together to become a single thing (使)结合，融合，合并 |
futile | 词义 | (of actions) being useless because they have no chance of being successful徒劳的，无效的 ［+to do sth］ ［近pointless］ |
refuse | 词义 | ① to say or show that you will not do sth sb has asked you to do 拒绝(做某事) ［+to do sth］ ［近decline，reject，turn down］ ［反agree to］ ② to say that you do not want sth that has been offered to you不接受，谢绝 ［近decline，reject，turn down］ ［反accept］ ③ to not give or allow sb sth that they want拒绝给予（某人所需之物） ［+sb sth］ ④ waste material废料，废物［近rubbish, garbage］ |
例句 | ...refused to accept the slice of cucumber……拒绝接受那片黄瓜（2005阅读Text 1） | |
refute | 词义 | ①to prove that sth is not correct 驳斥，批驳（观点、理论等）［近disprove］ ② to say that sth is not true or fair 否认（真实性或公正性） ［近deny］ |
degenerate | 词义 | ① to become worse （体力或精神）衰退；堕落；恶化 ［+into sth］ ［近deteriorate］ ② having become worse in character or quality than before （性格或品质）衰退的，没落的 ③ having very low standards or moral behaviour 堕落的，颓废的 ④ a person whose behavior is considered to be morally unacceptable 堕落的人 |
gender | 词义 | the fact of being male or female 性别 |
gene | 词义 | 基因 |
例句 | They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases... 他们也比大多数人更容易患多种严重的遗传疾病……(2008 知识运用) | |
general | 词义 | ① affecting all or most people, places or things 全体的，总的，全面的 ［in+］ ［近overall］ ② describing only the main features of sth, not the details概括性的，大体的 ［近overall］ ③ of an ordinary kind; normal; usual 正常的，一般的 ［in+］ ④ not limited to a particular subject, use or activity 普通的，一般性的 ⑤ highest in rank; chief 总管的，首席的 ⑥ a officer of very high rank in the army or air force (陆军或空军的)将军，上将 |
例句 | In the general population today, at this genetic, environmental level, weve pretty much gone as far as we can go 当今,就总体的人口而言，在现有环境和基因水平下，（原有部分）我们已经达到了身高的极限（2008 阅读Text3） | |
generalise/generalize | 词义 | ①to form general principles or opinions from a small number of facts or examples 概括，归纳 ［+from sth］ ② to make a general statement about sth and not look at the details 笼统地表达，概括地论述 ［+about sth］ ③ to put a principle, statement, or rule into a more general form so that is covers a larger number of examples 类推，扩大（原则、论述或规律）的应用范围 ［+sth to sth］ |
例句 | And generalizations have proved difficult.但很难得出一个概括性的结论。(2002 知识运用) | |
generate | 词义 | to produce or create sth产生，创造；引起［近produce，create，yield］ |
例句 | This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate particular smell receptors in the nose.这可能是因为前者缺乏一种基因，这种基因能够在鼻子里产生某种特定的气味感受器。(2005 知识运用) | |
generation | 词义 | ① all people or all the members of a family of about the same age （统称）一代人；（家史中的）一代，一辈 ②the average time between the birth of a person and the birth of that person's children 一代人的时间（通常认为约30年） ③［常用单数］ a group of people of similar age involved in a particular activity; a stage in the development of a product 一批，一届（从事某活动的同龄人）；（产品发展的）一代 ④the process of producing sth or making sth happen 产生，繁殖，发生 |
例句 | By the third generation, the original language is lost in the majority of immigrant families. 到了第三代，原来的语言在大部分移民家庭中丧失。（2006阅读Text 1） | |
generous | 词义 | ① giving or willing to give freely; given freely 慷慨的，大方的 ［+with sth，+to sb］ ［近liberal］ ［反mean］ ② kind in the way you treat people; willing to see what is good about sb/sth 宽宏大量的；仁慈的 ③ larger than the usual or expected amount 大量的，丰富的 |
genius | 词义 | ①unusually great intelligence, skill or artistic ability 天才，天赋［近gift, talent］ ② sb who has genius 天才人物 ③ ［用单数］ a special skill or ability （特别的）才能，本领 ［+for sth/doing sth］ ④ the special quality of a particular group of people, period of time etc （某一群体、某个时期的）特征 |
例句 | Science moves forward not so much through the insights of great men of genius... 科学的进步与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见……(1994 翻译) | |
genuine | 词义 | ① sincere and honest; that can be trusted 真诚的，诚实的，可信赖的 ②exactly what it appears to be; not artificial 非伪造的，名副其实的［近real］ |
homogeneous | 词义 | consisting of people or things that are all of the same kind 由同一种族人组成；由同类事物组成的 |
ingenious | 词义 | ① (of a person) having a lot of clever new ideas and good at inventing things(人)心灵手巧的；善于发明创造的 ② (of an object, a plan, an idea etc) very suitable for a particular purpose and resulting from clever new ideas (物件、计划、主意等)精巧的，新颖独特的 |
例句 | Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools...自从人类萌发了创造力，他们已经设计出比以往都更精巧的工具……（2002阅读Text 2） | |
pregnant | 词义 | ① having a baby or young animal developing inside a woman or a female animals body 怀孕的，妊娠的 ② full of a quality or feeling 饱含；充溢着 ［+with sth］ |
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