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【魔女训练营】攻克词汇 第28集

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海豚宝贝 发表于 09-5-24 09:17:41 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
上一期:http://bbs.freekaoyan.com/thread-392859-1-1.html


这是一个带着大家每天背单词的活动,每天上线30分钟,跟着海豚背单词复习单词,快乐地攻下单词难关哦
有些事情可以有捷径,背单词也有捷径,但是没有捷到可以不下功夫就记住,所以,要有吃苦的准备哦。
本节目适用于以下人群:
1、正在备考,还没有背单词的,可以每天跟着我们的节目背单词;
2、已经背过一部分单词的,可以通过我们的节目进行复习,省去了很多复习的精力。
本节目分为如下几个步骤:
1、词根、图片记忆(看海豚给出的关系图形象记忆单词)
2、单词逐词记忆(看单词的英英意思和相关词汇进行立体记忆)
3、例句考核(现学现用,说出题目中黑体字在句子中的含义)
4、昨日重现(复习昨天学过的内容)

鸣谢
本活动内容出自世纪高教编辑部黄皮书《说文解词》、新东方红宝书《考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法》 和《星火2010考研英语词汇星火式巧记•速记•精练》。同时感谢kaoyan-pub网上书店提供的书籍材料。

1
请理清图中的词缀关系,必要的话,请自己在草稿纸上学着画一下词汇关系。
今天要学的词缀是:
lectleglig=to pick out选择
leg=to send送,law法律




2
请注意看下表中的彩色部分哦
做练习的时候发现很多同学都是指回答了单词的本意,在这里海豚希望大家背单词的时候多看一下英语的解释和英语的近义词,多看英英意思才能够知道这个单词的确切意思,因为毕竟英文翻译为中文的释义,还是多多少少会有一些误差。导致我们在理解句子的时候,把中文的意思拿来生搬硬套很容易出错。

collect

词义

to bring things together from different people or places收集,采集[近gather];收藏+sth (from sb/sth)
to go somewhere in order to take sb/sth away领取,收走,接走
to ask people to give you money for a particular purpose募捐,募集+(sth) (for sth)];收(账)
to receive sth, to win sth赢得,获得
to come together in one place to form a larger group(人)聚集,汇集[近gather, accumulate, congregate
to gradually increase in amount in a place; to gradually obtain more and more of sth in a place(使)聚积,积累,增加[近accumulate
(of a telephone call) paid for by the person who receives the call由受话人付费的
collection

词义

a group of objectsoften with the same sortor people(常指同类的)收集物,收藏品;一批物品;一群人
a group of poems, stories or pieces of music published together as one book or disc(诗歌,音乐,故事等的)作品集
a range of new clothes or items for the home that are designed, made and offered for sale, often for a particular season(常为季节性推出的)系列时装(或家用品)
an act of taking sth away from a place or bringing things together into one place取走;聚集;聚积;收集
an act of collecting money to help a charity or during a church service; the money collected (为慈善机构或做礼拜时的)募捐,募集;募集的钱
例句

There is the so-called big deal, where institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements.第一种是所谓的“一揽子捆绑销售”,机构订户通过许可协议付费阅读一系列电子期刊。(2008阅读Text 2
diligent

词义

showing care and effort (in what one does); careful and thorough勤勉的,刻苦的;坚持不懈的[近 industrious
elect

词义

to choose sb to do a particular job by voting for them选举,推选
+sb (to sth), +sb (as) sth
to choose to do sth选择,决定(做某事) +(to do)
③  当选而尚未就职的,候任的[用于名词后]
elegant

词义

(of people or their behavior) graceful and attractive(人或行为)文雅的,优美的[近graceful
(of clothes, places and things) attractive and designed well漂亮雅致的,精美的  [近delicate, fine, exquisite
(of a plan or an idea) clever but simple简练的,简明的
例句

People are absorbed into a culture of consumptionlaunched by the 19th-century department stores that offered vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere.人们沉迷于一种由19世纪的百货商店掀起的“消费文化”中。这些商店在高雅的环境中供应琳琅满目的商品。(2006阅读Text 1
eligible

词义

qualified for or worthy of being chosen合格的,有资格的
+(for sth), +(to do sth) [近qualified
desirable for marriage (作为婚姻对象)理想的,合意的
intellectual

词义

connected with or using a persons ability to think in a logical way and understand things 智力的;脑力的;理智的[近mental
(of a person) well educated and enjoying activities in which you have to think seriously about things(人)智力发达的,有才智的
例句

The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name.人类某些族群的比其他族群更聪明,这种观点仍然是一种不敢冠之以名的假设理论。(2008知识运用)
lecture

词义

①(通常指大学里的)讲座,演讲+(to sb) (on/about sth)
a long angry talk that sb gives to a person or a group of people(冗长的)教训,训斥
③(尤指在大学里)开讲座,讲课+(in/on/about sth)
④(尤指恼人地)指责,训斥,告诫+sb (about/on sth)
例句

My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less visible then, however, were the new, positive forces that work against the digital divide. 20年前我和我妻子就曾就当时这种逼近的危险做过演讲。然而,一些新的抵制数字鸿沟的积极因素在当时并不如现在这样明显。(2001阅读Text 2
legend

词义

① 传说,传奇故事;(尤指某领域中的)传奇式人物
the explanation of a map or a diagram in a book; a piece of writing on a sign, a label, a coin, etc(地图或图表的)说明,图例;(标志、徽记、硬币等物品上的)镌刻文字,铭文
recollect

词义

[不用于进行时] to remember sth, esp. by deliberately trying to remember(尤指努力地)记起;想起 [近recall
select

词义

to choose sb/sth carefully from a group of people or things挑选,选择,选拔+sb/sth (as/for/from sth)
carefully chosen as the best out of a larger group of people or things精选的,优等的[近excellent, elite
(of a society, club, place, etc) used by people who have a lot of money or a high social position 有钱、有社会地位的人使用的[近exclusive

allege

词义

to state sth as a fact but without giving proof(未提出证据而)断言,指称,声称+sth, +that, be +ed to do
例句

Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.当人们听到研究中残忍地对待动物的指控时,许多人都不明白为什么有人会故意伤害动物。(2003阅读Text 2
delegate

词义

a person who is chosen or elected to represent the views of a group of people and vote and make decisions for them(会议)代表
②[常用被动]to choose sb to do sth选派(某人做某事) +sb to do
to give part of your job, power or authority to sb in a lower position than you把(工作、权利等)委托(给下级),授(权) +(sth) (to sb)
legacy

词义

money or property received from sb after they die or sth handed down from an ancestor遗产[比较inheritage(历史、文化等)遗产]
a situation that exists as a result of things that happened at an earlier time遗留问题,后遗症
legal

词义

法律的;合法的
例句

Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal.在过去的一个世纪里,各种各样的不平等和歧视已经受到人们的谴责或被视为违法。(2004阅读Text 2
legislation

词义

a law or set of laws passed by a parliament法规,法律
the process of making and passing laws制定法律,立法
例句

That may change fast: lots of proposed data-security legislation is now doing the rounds in Washington, D.C. 这种情况很快就会改变:华盛顿的议员们正在逐步对许多有关数据安全的法规进行审议。(2007阅读Text 4
legitimate

词义

acceptable or allowed according to the law法律认可的,合法的[近legal]  
fair, correct, or reasonable according to accepted standards of behavior(按照公认的行为准则)正当合理的[近valid
例句

...as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death.只要医生开药是出于合理的医疗目的,那么即使病人因为服用该药而加速死亡,医生的行为也没有违法。(2002阅读Text 4



3 衍生词考核

今天的词都不是很难,所以找不到能考倒大家的句子,哈哈,于是改出上面学过的词的衍生词。
说出它们的意思哦~
legitimize v. 使合法;使(坏事或不正当的事)看起来可以接受,美化
legislate v.制定法律,立法[+(for/against sth), +(to do)
delegation n. 代表团;委托,授予
allegation n.(无证据的)说法,指控[+(of sth) (against sb), +(that), +(about sb/sth)
selective a.[常用于名词前]选择性的,有选择的;认真挑选的,严格筛选的[+about/in sth
recollection [近memoryn. U]回忆;记忆力[+(of sth)];[C]回忆的事
intellect n. (尤指高等的)才智,思维逻辑领悟力;智力高的人
elegantly ad.优雅地,雅致地,简练地
elective a. [常用于名词前]选举的,由选举产生的;有选举权的;可选择的 n.选修课程
diligence n.勤勉;坚持不懈
collective a. [常用于名词前]集体的,共同的;全体成员的,总体的 n. 企业集团,集体企业

草稿纸在这里哦~
[answer]1[/answer]
沙发
Carius 发表于 09-5-24 09:21:44 | 只看该作者
看看几楼?貌似是沙发。趴趴,我对不起你。

[ 本帖最后由 Carius 于 2009-5-24 09:23 编辑 ]
板凳
qzhfzs 发表于 09-5-24 09:22:55 | 只看该作者
差一点就沙发了~~~


1、legitimize v 使法律认可的,使合法化的 ize,使...化的。
2、leg is late v 法律是晚的——立法
3、delegation  n 代表,委托
4、allegation a (未提出证据而)断言,指称,声称
5、selective a 选择性的,可以选择的
6、recollection n 回忆,想起
7、intellect n 智慧,才能
8、elegantly ad 优雅的,典雅的 e+leg+ant,蚂蚁小姐的大腿,优雅的
9、elective a 选举的,有选举权的
10、diligence n 勤勉,刻苦,坚持不懈
11、collective a 集体的,大家的

[ 本帖最后由 qzhfzs 于 2009-5-24 09:33 编辑 ]
地板
yongliang0319 发表于 09-5-24 09:29:23 | 只看该作者
只有板凳了耶
5#
赖赖 发表于 09-5-24 09:30:48 | 只看该作者
xx好样地,把趴趴沙发抢啦~~

1,使合法
2?制定法律,立法
3代表团(委托授予)
4断言(说法指控)
5可供选择的(认真挑选的)
6回忆
7才智(思维逻辑领悟力;智力高的人)
8优雅地(简练地)
elective
==============================

a. [常用于名词前]选举的,由选举产生的;有选举权的;可选择的 n.选修课程(漏掉一个~~)

9勤奋(坚持不懈)
10集体的(企业集团)

[ 本帖最后由 hanjing719 于 2009-5-24 09:35 编辑 ]
6#
游子2010 发表于 09-5-24 10:08:05 | 只看该作者
非常非常好
7#
东方突起2 发表于 09-5-24 10:09:26 | 只看该作者
学习 ~~支持楼主
8#
cxin12345 发表于 09-5-24 10:14:03 | 只看该作者
今天,我终于来的比较早了。。。
9#
游子2010 发表于 09-5-24 10:15:44 | 只看该作者
1不会2不会3委托4断言5可选择的6记忆力7智力8优雅的优美的9可选择的10勤奋11集体的,共同的12
10#
ly520250 发表于 09-5-24 10:17:09 | 只看该作者
1、legitimize 使法律认可的,使合法化的 。
2、legislate 立法
3、delegation 代表,委托
4、allegation断言,指称,声称
5、selective a 选择性的,可以选择的
6、recollection n 回忆,想起
7、intellect n 智慧,才能
8、elegantly ad 优雅的,典雅的
9、elective a 选举的,有选举权的
10、diligence n 勤勉,刻苦,坚持不懈
11、collective a 集体的

[ 本帖最后由 ly520250 于 2009-5-24 10:19 编辑 ]
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