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【魔女训练营】攻克词汇 第31集

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海豚宝贝 发表于 09-5-31 08:14:35 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
上一期:http://bbs.freekaoyan.com/thread-394093-1-1.html


这是一个带着大家每天背单词的活动,每天上线30分钟,跟着海豚背单词复习单词,快乐地攻下单词难关哦
有些事情可以有捷径,背单词也有捷径,但是没有捷到可以不下功夫就记住,所以,要有吃苦的准备哦。
本节目适用于以下人群:
1、正在备考,还没有背单词的,可以每天跟着我们的节目背单词;
2、已经背过一部分单词的,可以通过我们的节目进行复习,省去了很多复习的精力。
本节目分为如下几个步骤:
1、词根、图片记忆(看海豚给出的关系图形象记忆单词)
2、单词逐词记忆(看单词的英英意思和相关词汇进行立体记忆)
3、例句考核(现学现用,说出题目中黑体字在句子中的含义)
4、昨日重现(复习昨天学过的内容)

鸣谢
本活动内容出自世纪高教编辑部黄皮书《说文解词》、新东方红宝书《考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法》 和《星火2010考研英语词汇星火式巧记•速记•精练》。同时感谢kaoyan-pub网上书店提供的书籍材料。

1
请理清图中的词缀关系,必要的话,请自己在草稿纸上学着画一下词汇关系。
今天要学的词缀是:manmanu=hand
mechan=machine机器
med=to heal治疗
medi=middle中间










2
请注意看下表中的彩色部分哦
做练习的时候发现很多同学都是指回答了单词的本意,在这里海豚希望大家背单词的时候多看一下英语的解释和英语的近义词,多看英英意思才能够知道这个单词的确切意思,因为毕竟英文翻译为中文的释义,还是多多少少会有一些误差。导致我们在理解句子的时候,把中文的意思拿来生搬硬套很容易出错。

manage

词义

to succeed in doing sth, esp. sth difficult勉力完成(困难的事)
+sth, +to do sth [近carry out
to be able to solve a problem or deal with a situation, to be able to live without having much money能解决(问题),应付(困难局面等)[同cope+(with/without sb/sth)];凑活着活下去+(on sth)
to use money, time, information, etc in a sensible way 明智地使用(金钱、时间、信息等)
to control or be in charge of a business, a team, an organization, etc管理,负责(公司、球队、组织等)
to keep sb/sth under control; to be able to deal with sb/sth操纵,能对付[近control, supervise
例句

when homeless individuals manage to find a shelter that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night 当无家可归者设法找到了庇护所,白天有三餐,晚上能安眠 (2006 知识运用)
management

词义

the act of running and controlling a business or similar organization经营,管理 [近administration, operation
the act or skill of dealing with people or situations in a successful way(成功的)处理手段,(有效的)处理能力
the people who run and control a business or similar organization 经营者,管理部门,资方
例句

Setting the proper investment level for security, redundancy, and recovery is a management issue, not a technical one.为数据安全、数据备份和数据恢复设立恰当的投资标准是管理问题,不是技术问题。(2007阅读Text 4
manipulate

词义

to control or influence sb/sth, often in a dishonest way so that they dont realize it(暗中)控制,影响+sb (into sth/into doing sth
to control or use sth in a skillful way (熟练地)操作,使用
例句

Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes, and imagines.  智力寻求的是理解、运用、整合和调节,而才智是审视、思考、怀疑、形成理论、批判和想象。(2004阅读Text 4
manual

词义

involving using the hands or physical strength(工作等)体力的;手工的
operated or controlled by hand rather than automatically or using electricity, etc 手动的,用手操作的
a book that tells you how to do or operate sth, esp. one that comes with a machine, etc when you buy it 指南,使用手册[近handbook
例句

The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 《心理障碍诊断统计手册》第四版(2006阅读Part B
manufacture

词义

to make or produce goods in large quantities, using machinery; to produce a substance(用机器)大量生产,成批制造
to invent a story, an excuse, etc 编造[同fabricate
the process of producing goods in large quantities 大量生产,成批制造
④ [用复数]manufactured goods 工业品
例句

Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in the everyday performance of his routine dutieshe is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor his reports. 像其他人类一样,科学家在行使日常职责时也会面临道德方面的问题——他不应该伪造实验结果,编造证据,或修改报告。(2006翻译)

machine

词义

① 机器;机械装置
② 机械化的人(做事呆板、感情不外露)

a group of people that control an organization or part of an organization(组织的)核心机构
④(用机器)制造,加工成型
mechanic

词义

① 机械师,机械修理工,技工   
② [U, mechanics] 力学,机械学  
③ [用复数] the way sth works or is done 方法,手段
mechanism

词义

① 机械装置,机件
a system of parts in a living thing that together perform a particular function(生物体内的)机制,构造
a method or a system for achieving sth方法,机制

medicine

词义

① 医学
② 药,(尤指)药水
remedy

词义

a treatment or medicine to cure a disease or reduce pain that is not very serious 疗法,药品+(for/to sth)
a way of dealing with or improving an unpleasant or difficult situation, including using the processes of the law处理方法,改进措施,补偿;(通过法律程序的)解决方法+(for/to/against sth)
to correct or improve sth 改正,改进

immediate

词义

happening or done without delay立刻的 [近instant, instantaneous
②[常用于名词前] existing now and needing urgent attention目前的,迫切的 [近current, present, urgent, up-to-date
③[只用于名词前] next to or very close to a particular place or time附近的,紧接的[近adjacent
④ [只用于名词前] having a direct effect(作用)直接的
例句

Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome. (刻意练习)还涉及到制定具体的目标、获得即时的反馈、方法和结果并重。(2007阅读Text 1
intermediate

词义

① [常用于名词前] situated between two places, things, states, etc(两地、两物、两种状态等)之间的,中间的 +(between A and B)
having more than a basic knowledge of sth but not advanced; suitable for sb who is at this level 中等的,(适合)中等程度的
③ 中等程度的学生
mediate

词义

to try to end a disagreement between two or more people or groups by talking to them and trying to find things that everyone can agree on 调解,斡旋+sth, +(in sth), +(between A and B) [近intervene, reconcile
to succeed in finding a solution to a disagreement between people or groups 找到(解决分歧的)方法,促成……的解决
③[常用被动]to influence sth and/or make it possible for sth to happen影响……,使……可能发生
medium

词义

[复数media] ① sth that is used for a particular purpose工具,方法
[近means, vehicle
a way of communicating information, etc to people(传播信息的)媒介,方法
the material or the form that an artist, or a writer uses (艺术创作中使用的)材料,形式
a substance that sth exists or grows in or that sth travels through(生物)介质,培养基
in the middle between two sizes, amounts, lengths, temperatures, etc中等的 [近average]


3
说出下面例句中,黑色粗体字的意思并写在草稿纸上,每写一个加2分,写对一个追加3分。
句子全部出自新鲜的国外杂志报纸哦,一定要认真做哩~~~

1This material can be cut and machined easily.Dictionary
这种材料很容易用机器切割并加工成型
2Willie Usery, Secretary of Labor had just mediated the drivers settlement.(1976 Time)
劳工部长威利· 尤塞里刚刚找到司机罢工的解决方案
3Watercolor is his preferred medium and he works occasionally in oils.(Garrickt)
水彩画是他较喜欢的表现方式,偶尔也会画油画。

草稿纸在这里哦~
[answer]1[/answer]
沙发
likelang1 发表于 09-5-31 08:19:42 | 只看该作者
沙发吗,。。。
哎,我只翻译出了第一个是“加工”的意思。。。
可惜了。继续努力!

[ 本帖最后由 likelang1 于 2009-5-31 08:20 编辑 ]
板凳
k0k0k0k0 发表于 09-5-31 08:21:05 | 只看该作者
1.(用机器)制造,加工
2.调停,仲裁
3.(艺术创作中使用的)材料,形式
地板
qzhfzs 发表于 09-5-31 08:38:34 | 只看该作者
坐地学习~~~

1、这种金属能够轻易地切割和加工
2、Willie Usery,劳动部秘书已经找到了解决司机们问题的办法
3、水彩画是他更喜欢的形式,偶尔他也画油画
5#
春意盎然 发表于 09-5-31 09:08:29 | 只看该作者
机械加工
找到解决.....的办法
形式
机械加工
找到解决.....的办法
形式
6#
lao470004073 发表于 09-5-31 09:11:12 | 只看该作者
谢谢楼主 辛苦了
7#
lao470004073 发表于 09-5-31 09:15:32 | 只看该作者
水彩画是他较喜欢的表现方式,偶尔也会画油画。
8#
yayahooh 发表于 09-5-31 09:45:00 | 只看该作者
1:这种材料易于被切割制造。
2:威廉.亚瑟----劳动组织的秘书已经找到了解决司机们问题的办法。
3:水彩画是他最喜欢的形式,但通常他是画油画。
9#
yayahooh 发表于 09-5-31 09:46:57 | 只看该作者
看上去很简单,真正作出来却还是差很多
继续努力去
10#
沧海一声笑1 发表于 09-5-31 09:52:24 | 只看该作者
支持楼主!谢谢!
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