【魔女训练营】攻克词汇 第46集

上一期：http://bbs.freekaoyan.com/thread-403895-1-1.html


这是一个带着大家每天背单词的活动，每天上线30分钟，跟着海豚背单词复习单词，快乐地攻下单词难关哦
有些事情可以有捷径，背单词也有捷径，但是没有捷到可以不下功夫就记住，所以，要有吃苦的准备哦。

本节目适用于以下人群：
1、正在备考，还没有背单词的，可以每天跟着我们的节目背单词；
2、已经背过一部分单词的，可以通过我们的节目进行复习，省去了很多复习的精力。

本节目分为如下几个步骤：
1、词根、图片记忆（看海豚给出的关系图形象记忆单词）
2、单词逐词记忆（看单词的英英意思和相关词汇进行立体记忆）
3、例句考核（现学现用，说出题目中黑体字在句子中的含义）
4、昨日重现（复习昨天学过的内容）

鸣谢
本活动内容出自世纪高教编辑部黄皮书《说文解词》、新东方红宝书《考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法》 和《星火2010考研英语词汇星火式巧记•速记•精练》。同时感谢kaoyan-pub网上书店提供的书籍材料。

1
请理清图中的词缀关系，必要的话，请自己在草稿纸上学着画一下词汇关系。
今天要学的词缀是：








2
请注意看下表中的彩色部分哦
做练习的时候发现很多同学都是指回答了单词的本意，在这里海豚希望大家背单词的时候多看一下英语的解释和英语的近义词，多看英英意思才能够知道这个单词的确切意思，因为毕竟英文翻译为中文的释义，还是多多少少会有一些误差。导致我们在理解句子的时候，把中文的意思拿来生搬硬套很容易出错。

consequence	词义	①［常用复数］ a result of sth that has happened结果，后果 ［+(for sb/sth)］ ② importance重要性［of+］
	例句	The latter was seen as a consequence of genetic isolation.而后者（遗传病）则被看作是遗传隔离造成的结果。(2008知识运用)
sequence	词义	① a set of events, actions, numbers, etc which have a particular order and which lead to a particular result一系列，一连串 ② the order that events, actions, numbers, etc happen in or should happen in顺序 ③（电影中表现同一主题或场面的）一组镜头   ④ to arrange things into a sequence按顺序排列
	例句	IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies, to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences, among other similar tasks. 智商测试要求你完成的任务常常是：词汇和图形类比、想象纸折叠和剪切后的形状、推导数字序列，等等。（2007阅读Text 2）
subsequent	词义	happening after sth else随后的，后来的
	例句	That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. 过去的经历会影响日后的行为，这就表明存在着一种明显然而却非凡的脑力活动——记忆。(1995阅读Text 5)
consecutive	词义	［常用于名词前］ following one after another in a series, without interruption  连续不断的［近successive］
execute	词义	① to kill sb, esp. as a legal punishment（尤指依法）处决 ［+sb (for sth)］ ② to carry out, perform or put into action, to make a document legally valid执行，实施（计划等）；使（法律文件）生效 ③ to successfully perform a skill， action or movement成功地完成（技巧或动作） ④ to make or produce a work of art制作，做成（艺术品）
executive	词义	［只用于名词前］① having the power to put important laws and decisions into effect实施的，有执行权的，行政的 ② connected with managing a business or an organization, and with making plans and decisions 经营管理的，决策的 ③ expensive; for the use of sb who is important豪华的，高档的
persecute	词义	① to treat sb in a cruel and unfair way, esp. because of their race, religion or political beliefs （因种族、宗教或政治信仰）压迫，残害 ［+sb (for sth)］ ② to deliberately annoy sb all the time and make their life unpleasant骚扰，为……找麻烦
prosecute	词义	① to officially charge sb with a crime in a court of law起诉，控告 ［+sb (for sth)］ ［近sue］ ② to be a lawyer for a person or an organization that is charging sb with a crime担任原告律师 ③ to continue taking part in or doing sth继续从事（或参与）
assert	词义	① to state clearly and firmly that sth is true明确肯定，断言 ② to behave in a confident and determined way so that other people may pay attention to your opinion or recognize your right or authority to do sth坚持自己的主张［+oneself］；维护自己的权利（或权威） ③ to start to have an effect 生效，起作用［+itself］
	例句	He was willing to assert that “I have a fair share of invention, and of common sense or judgment, such as every fairly successful lawyer or doctor must have, but not, I believe, in any higher degree.” 他很乐意地宣称：“如同成功的律师或医生一样，我有自己应有的创造力、常识和判断力，但并不比他们更好。”（2008翻译）
desert	词义	① to leave sb without help or support; to go away from a place and leave it empty 抛弃（某人）;［常用被动］ 离弃（某地方）［近abandon］ ② to leave the armed forces without permission擅离（部队） ③ to stop using, buying or supporting sth 放弃，废弃 ④ if a feeling or quality deserts you, you no longer have it, esp. at a time when you need it 失去（感觉或品质）
exert	词义	① to use power or influence to affect sb/sth 运用，施加 ② to make a big effort努力，竭力［+oneself］
insert	词义	① to put sth into sth else or between two things插入，嵌入 ［+sth (in/into/between sth)］ ② to add sth to a piece of writing（在文章中）添加，加插 ［+sth (into sth)］ ③ sth that is put inside sth else, or added to sth else插入物，添加物 ④ （书报或杂志的）插页，广告附加页
serial	词义	① arranged in a series顺序排列的，排成系列的 ② doing the same thing in the same way several times连续的，多次的 ③ (of a story, etc) broadcast or published in several separate parts（小说等）以连续剧形式播出的，连载的 ④ 电视连续剧，广播连续剧，杂志连载小说
series	词义	①［常用单数］several events or things of a similar kind that happen one after another一系列，接连［+of sth］ ②（广播或电视上题材或角色相同的）系列节目
conservation	词义	① the protection of the natural environment（对自然环境的）保护 ②the act of preventing sth from being lost, wasted, damaged or destroyed防止流失（或浪费，损害，毁坏）；保持
conserve	词义	① to use as little of sth as possible so that it lasts a long time节省，节约 ② to protect sth and prevent it from being changed or destroyed保护，保存，保藏 ③（含有大块或整块水果的）果酱
	例句	The defense of the Church became a rallying cry for the conservative forces.捍卫教会成为保守势力的战斗口号。（2007知识运用）
deserve	词义	if sb/sth deserves sth, it is right that they should have it, because of the way they have behaved or because of what they are值得；应得；应受
preserve	词义	① to keep a particular quality, feature , etc保护，维护，保留（品质、特征等） ②［多用被动］ to keep sth in its original state in good condition维持……的原状，保存，保养 ③ to keep sb/sth alive or safe from harm or danger使继续存活；保护，保全［+sb/sth (from sth)］ ④ to prevent sth, esp. food, from decaying贮存，保鲜 ⑤［用单数］an activity, a job, an interest, etc that is thought to be suitable for one particular person or group of people（某人或群体活动、工作等的）专门领域 ⑥ an area of private land or water where animals and fish are kept for people to hunt私人渔猎场（或保留地） ⑦ 果酱；腌菜
reserve	词义	① to ask for sth to be available for you or sb else at a future time预定，预约［+sth (for sb/sth)］ ② to keep sth for sb/sth保留，储备［+sth (for sb/sth)］   ③ to have or keep a particular power 拥有，保持，保留（某权利） ④［常用复数］a supply of sth that is available to be used in the future or when it is needed 储备（量），储藏（量） ⑤ a protected area for animals, plants, etc; an area kept separate for native Americans（动植物）自然保护区；（美国为土著美洲人划出的）保留地，居留地 ⑥（运动）替补队员，替补队；（军队）预备役部队 ⑦（尤指拍卖中的）底价，最低价 ⑧ the quality that sb has when they do not talk easily to other people about their ideas, feeling ,etc内向，寡言少语 ⑨ a feeling that you do not want to accept or agree to sth, etc until you are quite sure that it is all right to do so谨慎，保留
Reservoir （注意这个的读音哦）	词义	① a natural or artificial lake where water is stored before it is taken by pipes to houses, etc水库，蓄水池 ② a large amount of sth that is available to be used（大量的）储备，储藏

3
说出下面例句中，黑色粗体字的意思并写在草稿纸上，每写一个加2分，写对一个追加3分。
句子全部出自新鲜的国外杂志报纸哦，一定要认真做哩~~~
1、In consequence of segregated labour markets there is an under-representation of women in sectors crucial for economic development（2008 Euractiv）.
由于劳动市场的分隔，在经济发展的关键部门出现女性代表性不足的现象。


2、There may also be further developments subsequent to this meeting.（Dictionary）

在我们的会议之后又有新发展。


3、The new BMW 3 Series retractable hardtop convertible is a compact executive car. (2007 Time)
新的宝马3系列拥有可伸缩的活动金属顶棚，是一款体积小的豪华车。


4、Some young men were driven to leave the country or were persecuted for resisting participation in a war they deemed unjust.(1999 Businessweek)
一些年轻人被逼离开国家，或者因拒绝参加他们认为不正义的战争而受到迫害。

5、Could the birds have deserted their nest and migrated at the regular time? Or perhaps they fell victims to the neighbors'
cat.（2001 Elibrary）
这些鸟是定期舍弃它们的窝搬走了，还是可能被邻居家的猫捕食了呢？

6、Residents were being urged to conserve water because the water system had only half its normal supply.（2008 USA Today）
居民们纷纷开始提倡节约用水，因为现在的供水系统只有它正常供应量的一半。

草稿纸在这里哦~
[answer]1[/answer]

1.因为、作为...的后果
2.随...后
3.豪华的
4.迫害、骚扰、纠缠、虐待
5.丢弃、抛弃、离去
6.保护、保持、保藏

[ 本帖最后由 caixuan210 于 2009-7-5 12:11 编辑 ]

结果
随后的、随之而来的
豪华的
被迫
离开
节约

Some young men were driven to leave the country or were persecuted for resisting participation in a war they deemed unjust.
翻译一下

结果
随后的、随之而来的
豪华的
被迫
离开
节约

这个栏目七月底能结束吗？[s:10]

这个是什么时候一期吗？

的确汇总了各个类型啊~很值得参考~

顶。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

支持一下，楼主也挺辛苦的