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标题: 趴趴兵营之同型词归类16 [打印本页]

作者: tyropapa 时间: 10-3-29 18:56
标题: 趴趴兵营之同型词归类16

注：
活动内容：
a.填补一下相应单词的中文释义（有一词多义的其他词义也请给出），市场统一零售价5考元一个释义
b.每个单词下面的例句有兴趣有时间翻译的同学也可翻译一下方便他人，市场统一零售价10考元一个句子翻译
c.有任何想法烦请大家提出来，大家一起提高O(∩_∩)O

本期词汇：
allow • let • grant • permit • entitle • authorize • license • qualify • OK • sanction • empower • clear
These words all mean to decide or say that sb may do sth or receive sth, or that sth may happen.

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS
►  to allow/permit/entitle/authorize/license/empower/clear  sb to do sth
►  to let  sb do sth
►  to allow/let/permit  yourself  sth/(to) do sth
►  to allow/be entitled to/authorize/sanction  payment
►  to be  legally  allowed/permitted/entitled/authorized/sanctioned/empowered
►  to be  officially  allowed/permitted/entitled/authorized/sanctioned
►  to be  (not) normally  allowed/granted/permitted/entitled
►  to  automatically  grant sth/entitle sb to sth/qualify sb for sth

allow [ T ]
to decide or say that sb may do or have sth, or that sth may happen or be done
I sometimes  allow  myself the luxury of a cigar.
  OPP   forbid

let [ T ]
to allow sb to do sth or allow sth to happen without trying to stop it
They won't let him leave the country.
   When it means ‘allow’  let  is not used in the passive :  The children are never let play outside.  (wrong)
However,  let  can also mean ‘to open a door so that sb can go in or out’ and in this meaning it can be active or passive:  I'll give you a key so you can  let  yourself  in .
Note the difference between  let sb out  ( = open the door for them )  and  allow sb out  ( = give them permission to go out ) .

grant [ T ,  often passive ] ( rather formal )
to agree to give sb what they ask for, especially formal or legal permission to do sth
The judge granted an injunction preventing the newspaper from printing the names.

permit [ T ] ( formal )
to allow sb to do sth; to allow sth to happen
They were permitted to stay in the country on humanitarian grounds.
  OPP ban ,  forbid ,  prohibit

entitle [ T ,  often passive ]
to give sb the right to have or do sth
Passengers will be  entitled to  a full refund of the cost of the ticket.

authorize  ( BrE  also -ise ) [ T ]
to give official permission for sth, or for sb to do sth
The police were authorized to record his phone conversations.
  OPP prohibit

license  ( BrE  also ,  less frequent licence ) [ T ]
to give sb official permission to do, own or use sth; to give official permission for sth to be done
Several companies are licensed to put the logo on their products.

qualify [ I ,  T ]
to have the right to do or receive sth; to give sb this right
To qualify for membership a company must prove that it is well managed and financially sound.

OK (also  okay ) [ T ] ( informal )
to officially agree to sth or allow it to happen
The property has to be valued before a mortgage loan is OK'd.

sanction [ T ] ( formal )
to give permission for sth to happen
The military refused to sanction a transfer of power to a civilian government.

empower [ T ,  often passive ] ( formal )
to give sb the power or authority to do sth
The committees are empowered to take evidence from ministers, civil servants and outside experts.

clear [ T ]
to give or get official approval for sth to be done; to give official permission for a person, ship, plane or goods to leave or enter a place, or for a person to be given special work or see special papers
I'll have to  clear it with  the manager before I can refund your money.

作者: magic9901 时间: 10-3-30 03:58
标题: 学习了，请指正
permit [ T ] ( formal ) 允许
to allow sb to do sth; to allow sth to happen
允许某人做某事，允许某事发生
They were permitted to stay in the country on humanitarian grounds.
基于人道主义，他们被允许居住在这个国家。
OPP ban , forbid , prohibit
反义词禁令，禁止，禁止
entitle [ T , often passive ] 授权
to give sb the right to have or do sth
给某人拥有或做某事的权利
Passengers will be entitled to a full refund of the cost of the ticket。
乘客将拥有机票费用的全额退款的权利。

作者: yingyingjiayou 时间: 10-3-30 18:03
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作者: 馨芹jl 时间: 10-3-31 19:46
先占楼备用···

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作者: elfishtao 时间: 10-4-2 16:24
papa
趴趴？爬爬？哈哈~~

作者: 冰霜雪莎 时间: 10-4-2 18:20
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作者: yushiyy 时间: 10-4-3 11:05
谢谢楼主了，学习

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