趴趴兵营之同型词归类51

注：
活动内容：
a.填补一下相应单词的中文释义（有一词多义的其他词义也请给出），市场统一零售价5考元一个释义
b.每个单词下面的例句有兴趣有时间翻译的同学也可翻译一下方便他人，市场统一零售价10考元一个句子翻译
c.有任何想法烦请大家提出来，大家一起提高O(∩_∩)O
d.很多人反应说看不懂内容，其实这东西可能更多的就是每天复习几个单词，翻译几个句子，就这么简单……

本期词汇：
damage • hurt • harm • impair • compromise
These words all mean to have a bad effect on sb/sth.

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS

► to damage/​hurt/​harm/​impair/​compromise sb's chances
► to damage/​hurt/​harm/​compromise sb's reputation
► to damage/​hurt/​harm sb's interests/​image
► to damage/​harm/​impair/​compromise sb's health
► to seriously damage/​hurt/​harm/​impair/​compromise sb/​sth
► to greatly damage/​hurt/​harm/​impair sb/​sth
► to severely/​badly damage/​hurt/​impair sb/​sth


damage [ T ]
to cause physical harm to sth, making it less attractive,useful or valuable; to have a bad effect on sb/sth's life, health, happiness or chances of success
The allegations are likely to damage his political career.

hurt [ T ] ( rather informal )
to have a bad effect on sb/sth's life, health, happiness or chances of success
Many people on low incomes will be hurt by the government's plans.

harm [ T ] to hurt sb/sth
These revelations will harm her chances of winning the election. NOTE damage, hurt or harm? Hurt is slightly less formal than damage or harm , especially when it is used in negative statements: It won't hurt him to have to wait a bit ◇ [strike]It won't damage/harm him to have to wait a bit. [/strike]◇ [strike]These prices won't damage/harm your wallet. [/strike]Harm is also often used to talk about ways in which things in the natural world such as birds , animals , wildlife and the environment are affected by human activity; people also talk about how an action may harm an unborn child/baby or a foetus .



impair [ T ] ( rather formal )
to damage sb's health, abilities or chances
There are a number of factors which can directly impair memory.
OPP improve
►  impaired adj. ( used in compounds ) : the problems faced by people who are visually/hearing impaired

compromise [ T ]
to bring sb/sth/yourself into danger or under suspicion, especially by acting in a way that is not very sensible
Defeat at this stage would compromise their chances of reaching the finals of the competition.

damage  
[ˈdæmidʒ]
vt. & vi. 损害, 毁坏, 加害于
n. 1 损失, 损害, 损毁 2 损害赔偿金
  
hurt  
[hə:t]
vt. 使受伤; 伤害
vi. 疼痛
vt. & vi. 对…有害; 对…有不良影响
n. 1 肉体上的伤害[痛苦] 2 精神上的痛苦[创伤]

harm  
[hɑ:m]
n. 损害, 危害, 伤害
vt. (使)受到损害, 伤害
  
impair  
[imˈpɛə]
vt. 损害, 削弱
  
compromise  
[ˈkɔmprəmaiz]
n. 妥协, 折中方法
vi. 折中解决
vt. 连累, 危害, 损害
  
The allegations are likely to damage his political career.
这些指控可能毁掉他的政治生涯。

Many people on low incomes will be hurt by the government's plans.
那些低收入人群会被政府的规划受到伤害。

These revelations will harm her chances of winning the election.
这些曝光的事将减少她赢得选举的机会。

There are a number of factors which can directly impair memory.
有一些列因素能直接影响记忆。

Defeat at this stage would compromise their chances of reaching the finals of the competition.
在此阶段打败他们将影响他们进去总决赛的机会。

damage [ T ] 损害，伤害
to cause physical harm to sth, making it less attractive,useful or valuable; to have a bad effect on sb/sth's life, health, happiness or chances of success
对某样东西引起物理上的伤害，使得它更少吸引、更少有用或更少价值；对某人/某事的生命、健康、快乐或成功的机会有一个坏的影响
The allegations are likely to damage his political career.
他的政治生涯可能会被那些指控所毁掉。
hurt [ T ] ( rather informal ) 受伤，伤害
to have a bad effect on sb/sth's life, health, happiness or chances of success
对某人/某事的生命、健康、快乐或成功的机会有一个坏的影响
Many people on low incomes will be hurt by the government's plans.
由于政府的规划，那些低收入的人群将会受到伤害。