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标题: 趴趴兵营之同型词归类59 [打印本页]

作者: tyropapa 时间: 10-5-21 20:40
标题: 趴趴兵营之同型词归类59

注：
活动内容：
a.填补一下相应单词的中文释义（有一词多义的其他词义也请给出），市场统一零售价5考元一个释义
b.每个单词下面的例句有兴趣有时间翻译的同学也可翻译一下方便他人，市场统一零售价10考元一个句子翻译
c.有任何想法烦请大家提出来，大家一起提高O(∩_∩)O
d.很多人反应说看不懂内容，其实这东西可能更多的就是每天复习几个单词，翻译几个句子，就这么简单……

本期词汇：
distress • pain • suffering • anguish • torture • agony • hurt • misery
These are all words for a feeling of great unhappiness that you get when you are hurt emotionally by sth that happens or what sb does or says.

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS

► distress/pain/anguish/hurt/misery at sth
► in distress/pain/anguish/agony/misery
► great distress/pain/suffering/anguish/agony/hurt/misery
► real distress/pain/suffering/anguish/torture/hurt/misery
► sheer/absolute torture/agony/misery
► physical/emotional distress/pain/suffering/anguish/torture/agony/hurt
► mental distress/pain/suffering/anguish/torture/agony
► personal distress/pain/suffering/anguish/agony/hurt/misery
► to endure the distress/pain/suffering/torture/agony/misery
► to bear the pain/suffering/anguish/torture/misery
► to go through pain/suffering/anguish/torture/agony/misery
► to suffer distress/pain/anguish/torture/agony/hurt/misery
► to inflict pain/suffering/anguish/torture/agony/hurt/misery
► to cause (sb) distress/pain/suffering/anguish/agony/hurt/misery
► to spare sb the distress/pain/anguish/torture/agony/misery
► to ease sb's distress/pain/suffering/anguish/agony/misery

distress [ U ]
a feeling of great unhappiness or worry caused by sth unpleasant that has happened to you or that you think might happen
She went through a period of deep emotional distress in her teens.

pain [ U ] a feeling of great unhappiness caused by sth unpleasant that has happened to you or that sb has done or said
She had never meant to cause him any pain. OPP pleasure

suffering [ U ] a feeling of great unhappiness caused by sth unpleasant that has happened to you, sometimes involving being without a home, money, food or safety
The taunts of her schoolmates caused her intense mental suffering. Suffering can also be a physical feeling.
NOTE distress, pain or suffering?
These are all words for a feeling of great unhappiness.
Distress can also be a feeling of worry: I was in such distress , wondering what had happened to them. ◇ [strike]I was in such pain/suffering, wondering what had happened to them. [/strike]
[strike][/strike]Both pain and suffering can also be physical and sometimes they can be both physcial and emotional at the same time: It was a life full of pain and suffering. Pain is used especially when the hurt is more individual and the cause more personal, such as the death of a loved one or sth unkind that sb has said or done to you. Suffering is used especially when the hurt affects a large number of people and is caused by sth on a larger scale such as a war or natural disaster.

anguish [ U ] ( rather formal )
great suffering, especially emotional suffering
Tears of anguish filled her eyes.

torture [ U ] ( informal ) extreme suffering, especially emotional suffering; sth that causes this
Falling in love with a man she could never have was exquisite torture. Torture is the only word in this group that cannot be used after ‘in’ : [strike]He cried out in torture. [/strike]

agony [ U , C ]
extreme emotional suffering; sth that causes this
The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.
Agony can also be physical pain.

hurt [ U , sing. ] ( rather informal ) a feeling of unhappiness because sb has been unkind or unfair to you
It was a hurt that would take a long time to heal.

misery [ U , C ] great suffering, especially emotional suffering, that lasts a long time; a very unpleasant experience or situation in which people suffer very much
( BrE ) My old boss used to make my life a misery . In American English say make my life miserable . NOTE anguish, torture, agony or misery?
The main differences between these words are the degree of suffering and the level of formality.
Agony suggests the most suffering. Torture also suggests extreme suffering, but it is used in informal spoken Enlgish in an exaggerated way: the situations that cause the torture may not in fact be very serious. Anguish is a rather formal word and is slightly less extreme than agony and torment . Misery may be less intense suffering but it may last a much longer time.

作者: shuangily 时间: 10-5-21 21:24
distress
[disˈtres]
n. 1 悲痛, 痛苦, 忧伤, 苦恼 2 贫困, 窘迫 3 危险, 困难, 危难
vt. 使痛苦, 使忧伤

pain
[pein]
n. 1 痛苦 2 身体某部分的疼痛[不适] 3 令人厌烦的人[事物] 4 劳苦, 辛劳, 烦劳
vt. & vi. (使)疼痛; (使)痛苦; 伤害

suffering
[ˈsʌfəriŋ]
n. 1 身体或心灵的痛苦, 苦难 2 各种苦恼; 折磨

anguish
[ˈæŋɡwiʃ]
n. (尤指心理上的)极度的痛苦

torture
[ˈtɔ:tʃə]
n. 1 拷问, 刑讯 2 折磨; 痛苦
vt. 拷问, 折磨

agony
[ˈæɡəni]
n. 极大的痛苦

hurt
[hə:t]
vt. 使受伤; 伤害
vi. 疼痛
vt. & vi. 对…有害; 对…有不良影响
n. 1 肉体上的伤害[痛苦] 2 精神上的痛苦[创伤]

misery
[ˈmizəri]
n. 1 痛苦, 苦恼, 苦难 2 痛苦的事, 不幸 3 常发牢骚的人


She went through a period of deep emotional distress in her teens.
她度过了一个情感上极度痛苦的13到19岁时期。

She had never meant to cause him any pain.
她从来就不想给他造成任何痛苦。

The taunts of her schoolmates caused her intense mental suffering.
她同学的嘲笑给她带来强烈的精神痛苦。

Tears of anguish filled her eyes.
她眼里全是痛苦的泪水。

Falling in love with a man she could never have was exquisite torture.
如果不是爱上一个男人，她永远不会忍受痛苦的折磨。

The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.
战争最痛苦的阶段刚刚开始。

It was a hurt that would take a long time to heal.
这是个需要很久才能愈合的伤痕。

My old boss used to make my life a misery .
我从前老板曾让我的生活痛苦不堪。

作者: magic9901 时间: 10-5-22 01:47
distress [ U ] 悲痛，忧伤
a feeling of great unhappiness or worry caused by sth unpleasant that has happened to you or that you think might happen
一种由对你已经发生的或者你认为可能发生的不快乐的事情引起的极大的不快乐或焦虑的感觉
She went through a period of deep emotional distress in her teens.

在她十多岁的时候，她度过了一段感情极为忧伤的时期。

pain [ U ]痛苦，劳苦
a feeling of great unhappiness caused by sth unpleasant that has happened to you or that sb has done or said
一种由对你已经发生的或某人已经做或说的不快乐的事情引起的极大的不快乐的感觉
She had never meant to cause him any pain.

她从没设想过要使他痛苦伤心。

OppOPP pleasure
反义词：快乐，高兴

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