趴趴兵营之同型词归类86

注：
活动内容：
a.填补一下相应单词的中文释义（有一词多义的其他词义也请给出），市场统一零售价5考元一个释义
b.每个单词下面的例句有兴趣有时间翻译的同学也可翻译一下方便他人，市场统一零售价10考元一个句子翻译
c.有任何想法烦请大家提出来，大家一起提高O(∩_∩)O
d.很多人反应说看不懂内容，其实这东西可能更多的就是每天复习几个单词，翻译几个句子，就这么简单……

本期词汇：
improve • enhance • reform • refine • enrich
These words all mean to make sth better.

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS

► to improve/​enhance/​refine/​enrich your understanding
► to improve/​enhance/​refine your knowledge
► to improve/​enhance/​enrich your life
► to further improve/​enhance/​refine/​enrich sth
► to greatly improve/​enhance/​enrich sth
► to slightly improve/​enhance/​refine sth

improve [ T ] to make sb/sth better than before
You can significantly improve your chances of getting a job by compiling a good CV. OPP impair
►  improvement noun [ U , C ]: There is still room for improvement in your work.


enhance [ T , often passive ] ( rather formal ) to further improve the good quality, status or value of sb/sth
New discoveries have further enhanced our understanding of the origins of the universe.
OPP diminish


reform [ T , I ] to improve a system, organization, law, etc. by making changes to it; to improve your behaviour; to make sb do this
There are proposals to reform the welfare system. ►  reform noun [ U , C ]: reforms in education


refine [ T , often passive ]
to improve sth by making small changes to it
They would constantly refine their designs until they were almost perfect.

enrich [ T ] ( written ) to improve the quality of sth, usually by adding sth to it
、The educational experience of the group is enriched by contact with Spanish speakers.

enhance [ T , often passive ] ( rather formal )
提高，增强（经常用于过去式）（不正式）
to further improve the good quality, status or value of sb/sth
进一步地改进某人/某事的好品质，状况或价值
New discoveries have further enhanced our understanding of the origins of the universe.
新发现已经进一步地增强了我们对宇宙起源的理解。
reform [ T , I ] 改革

OPP diminish（使）减少，（使）变小


to improve a system, organization, law, etc. by making changes to it; to improve your behaviour; to make sb do this
通过创造机会改进系统、组织、法律等；改善你的行为；使得某人做这个
There are proposals to reform the welfare system.
有改革福利制度的提案。
►  reform noun [ U , C ]: reforms in education
► 改革，名词：教育中的改革

improve  
[imˈpru:v]
vt. & vi. 改善, 改进, 提高

enhance  
[inˈhɑ:ns]
vt. 提高, 增加, 加强

reform  
[riˈfɔ:m]
n. 改革, 改良, 改造
vt. & vi. 改革; 改造; 改善

refine  
[riˈfain]
vt. 1 精炼; 精制; 使纯净 2 使文雅高尚; 使去掉粗俗言行; 使变得完善

enrich  
[inˈritʃ]
vt. 1 使富有, 使富裕 2 充实, 使丰富


You can significantly improve your chances of getting a job by compiling a good CV.
你可以通过好的简历显着提高获得工作的机会。

New discoveries have further enhanced our understanding of the origins of the universe.
新的发现进一步增强我们对宇宙起源的认识。

There are proposals to reform the welfare system.
有改革福利制度的建议。

They would constantly refine their designs until they were almost perfect.
他们不断完善自己的设计，直到他们近乎完美。

The educational experience of the group is enriched by contact with Spanish speakers.
该小组教育经验通过西班牙语的演讲者接触后更加丰富了。