在英语学习或者考试中时态的题是屡出不穷,冉维时间决定时态,动词表示时态,根据句子中的时间状语(或某些可表示时间的特征词、上下文等)可确定一个句子的时态,然后用动词的不同形式表示出来。
下面新阳光教育总结
(1)如果句中有always,usually,often,sometimes,every day,on Sundays,once a month等类似的时间状语,句子多用一般现在时。如:
She usually helps her mother do some housework.
她常常帮助妈妈干些家务活。
He writes to his father once a month.
他每月给爸爸写一封信。
(2)如果句中有yesterday(morning),last week,in 2003,three months ago,the day before yesterday等类似的时间状语,句子多用一般过去时。如:
Class Four went to the park last Sunday.
四班的学生上星期天去公园了。
There was a big sports meeting in 2006 in our school.
2006年,我校举行了一次大型运动会。
(3)如果句中有tomorrow(afternoon),next year,in a few days,in a few years等时间状语,句子用一般将来时.如:
We are going to have a party in our class tomorrow evening.
明天晚上我们班准备举行晚会。
They will go to the Great Wall sometime next month.
他们将要在下个月的某个时候去长城。
(4)如果句中有时间状语now,句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”、“Be quiet!”、“Hurry!”等警示语,句子多用现在进行时。如:
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.安静!婴儿正在睡觉。
Look! The students of Class One are playing football on the playground.瞧!一班的学生正在操场上踢足球。
(5)如果句中有“at that time,this time yesterday,at eight last night,the whole afternoon”等时间状语,句子多用过去进行时。如:
Li Ling was doing her homework at nine yesterday evening.
昨晚9点李玲在做作业。
It was raining the whole afternoon雨下了整整一个下午。
(6)如果句中有already,yet,just,ever,never等时间副词,in the past(1ast)five years,for+时间段或since+时间点或从句,句子多用现在完成时。如:
1 have never been to Hangzhou.我从未去过杭州。
There have been great changes in our country in the past few years.在过去几年里,我国发生了巨大的变化。
(7)如果句中有“when/after/before+从句,by/by the end of+(过去的)时间”,多用过去完成时。如:
When the police came,the thief had already been caught.
当警察来到时,小偷已被抓住。
By the end of last month,we had learnt two thousand English words.到上个月底为止,我们已经学了2000个英语单词
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