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考研英语语法专项复习：复合从句例句2
26. ______ told you to quit smoking is quite right.
A. Whoever B.Whichever C.That D. What
27. What ______ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?
A. do you suppose B. will you suppose
C. you suppose D. you would suppose
28. It was quite by accident that Harry discovered that a man ______ was livingin London.
A. who he had been friendly with when a student
B. whom he been friendly with when a student
C. whom he had been friendly as a student
D. with whom he had been friendly as a student
29. Dr. Fordhan still talks like the man ______ he was ten years ago.
A. that B.who C.what D. whose
30. He talked brilliantly of the man and the books ______ interested him.
A. what B.that C.whom D. whose
31. The monument is all ______ remains of the ancient city.
A. what B.that C.which D. who
32. The Great Wall is said to be the only man-made thing ______ can be seenfrom the moon.
A. that B.which C.what D. who
33. Shanghai isone of the most important financial centers ______ I have known.
A. what B.that C.which D. for which
34. He tried to stand on his hands for minutes, ______ is rather a difficultthing to do.
A. which B.what C.that D. for which
35. The two things ______ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch andDella’s hair.
A. about which B. ofwhich C. inthat D. for which
36. ______ he realized, I was very useful to him.
A. Which B.As C.Although D. Since
37. We find such shrubs ______ will best stand up to （抵御）hard weather.
A. which B.as C.what D. who
38. We are facing the same problems ______ we did years ago.
A. which B.as C.what D. that
39. Let’s go and have a look at the house ______ roof has been blown off.
A. that B.that C.whose D. which
40. He mentioned a book ______ the title has shipped my memory.
A. of which B. for which C.about which D. in which
41. The reason ______ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.
A. because B.why C. for D. as
42. The time will come ______ man can fly to outer space freely.
A. when B.where C.whether D. what
43. This is the place ______ we once lived.
A. what B.whether C.where D. when
44. The policemen went into action ______ they heard the alarm.
A. promptly B.presently C.quickly D. directly
45. We were about to go out ______ it began to rain.
A. when B.while C.as D. since
46. Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soilconditions are found.
A. and B.whenever C.however D. wherever
47. The ship changed its course ______ there was a storm.
A. on the account of B. dueto C. becauseof D. because
48. “Was your sweater expensive?” “______ that it is handmade, the price seemsreasonable.”
A. In view of B. Since C.Considering D. Because
49. Take an umbrella ______ it rains.
A. in any case B. incase C.because D. for
50. The pilot had radioed the airport ______ those arrangements could be made.
A. so as that B. in orderthat C.providing D. as to
A. as B. what C.than D. like
spital at once.
25. 答案：B
解析：引导宾语从句及其他名词性从句时，that 和whether 在从句中不充当成分，而what 和when 要充当成分。what 常在从句中充当主语或宾语。该句中what 在从句中作宾语。
26. 答案：A
解析：此句中，用于引导主语从句的连接词指人，而且在从句中作主语。这时的主语从句相当于带有定语从句作后置修饰的名词词组，即：Anyone who told you to quitsmoking is right. 有类似用法的连接词还有：what, whatever, whichever, wherever。
27. 答案：A
解析：do you suppose (guess 、believe 、imagine、say、think)结构与含有疑问意义的连接代词、连接副词连用时，连接代词、连接副词应置于句首。形容词性从句即定语从句（attributive clause），也称为关系分句（relative clause），依照其与先行词之间的关系可分为限定性定语从句（restrictive attributive clause ）和非限定性定语从句（non-restrictive attributive clause）。用于引导定语从句的关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as ；关系副词有：where, when, why, how。
28. 答案：D
解析：用来指人并在定语从句中作宾语（包括介词宾语和动词宾语）时，通常选择关系代词whom 。
29. 答案：A
解析：关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，通常用that 指人或物，而且常可省略。
30. 答案：B
解析：先行词是既指人又指物的并列名词词组时，通常用that 引导定语从句为宜。
31. 答案：B
解析：先行词是all 或其他指物的不定代词（如something 、anything 、nothing 、everything）时，通常用that 引导定语从句，先行词是all（指人）或其他指人的不定代词（anybody 、everybody、nobody ）时，既可用that ，也可用who 引导定语从句。
32. 答案：A
解析：先行词前有only 、all、any、every 、no、some、oneof、last、next、very 等修饰词，则关系代词用that。
33. 答案：B
解析：先行词带有最高级修饰语或序数词时，关系代词通常用that。
34. 答案：A
解析：先行词指主句的整个意思时，通常用关系代词which 。
35. 答案：B
解析：关系代词在定语从句中作of 的介词宾语，而且介词of 前置时，须用which 引导定语从句。句中的形容词proud 与of搭配，后跟宾语。
36. 答案：B
解析：as 可作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。它的位置比较灵活，可出现在句尾，也可以在句首或句中。which 引导定语从句时位置比较固定，通常位于句尾，而不可以移至句首。
37. 答案：B
解析：as 可在“such…as”、“the same…as ”和“as…as”等结构中作关系代词，引导定语从句。在“such…as”结构中，as 有时用that替换。
38. 答案：B
解析：the same as 是固定用法。as 在此句中是关系代词。
39. 答案：C
解析：能在定语从句中表示所有关系，作定语用的关系代词是whose （既可指人，也可指物）。
40. 答案：A
解析：除了关系代词whose 可表示所有关系以外，还可借助of which 结构表示所有关系。
41. 答案：B
解析：当先行词是reason 时，用关系副词why 引导定语从句，它在从句中用作状语。
42. 答案：A
解析：当先行词是时间名词，而且关联词在定语从句中作时间状语时，选用关系副词when 引导定语从句。但要特别注意的是，若关联词不在从句中作时间状语，而是作宾语等成分，这时尽管先行词是时间名词，关联词也要选用关系代词，如：This is the day which/that I’llremember forever.
43. 答案：C
解析：由where 引导的定语从句的先行词通常是表示地点的词，而且where 在定语从句中作地点状语，如关联词在从句中作宾语，则应用which ，如：This is the place which we visited last year.
44. 答案：D
解析： directly 偶尔用作从属连词，意为“一⋯⋯就⋯⋯”，用来引导时间状语从句。其他三个选项均为副词。用于引导时间状语从句的从属连词还有：after, as before, since, eversince, till, until, when, whenever, while, whenever, as soon as, nosooner…than, hardly/scarcely/barely…when, immediately, instantly, every time,the moment, the minute 。
45. 答案：A
解析：当主句里有was/were about to do 时，when 引导时间状语从句是递进的含义（此时、那时），表示没有料到的事情。
46. 答案：D
解析：此句空白处需填入一个从属连词，而且从句是表示地点的状语从句，所以选D。可用来引导地点状语从句的从属连词还有where 。
47. 答案：D
解析：此句中只有because 是连词，用于引导原因状语从句。可引导原因状语从句的连接词还有：since, as, now that, seeing that,considering that。
48. 答案：C
解析：本句中的considering that 可理解为短语连词，表示原因。
49. 答案：B
解析：此句中in case 作从属连词，引导表示目的的状语从句。可引导此类状语从句的连接词还有：that, so that, in order that, forfear that （以免），in case （以防）， lest（以免）。
50. 答案：B
解析：in order that 是短语连词，表示目的。
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