一、考研英语词汇练习 【同源精句138】It is striking that you quoted David Usupashvili, a “saving grace” of Georgia’s ruling coalition according to you, as saying that the Georgian government is obliged to respond to the people’s demands for “retribution” against former officials through criminal prosecutions.
二、考研英语一真题长难句练习 【典型难句】Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles reacted more enthusiastically to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, suggesting that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around. 【结构图解】
[attach]301038[/attach] 【要点注释】forced to exercise their smiling 是过去分词作定语,阅读时可以将其看作省略who were的定语从句来理解。比较状语从句中those 后面有一个定语从句,因为这个定语从句比较长,所以分句倒装。正常语序为those whose mouths were contracted in a frown did。rather than的意思是“不是”,引导suggesting的并列宾语expression may influence emotions和just the other way around(即就是emotions may influence expression)。 【难句精译】做出微笑表情的人对有趣的漫画反应强烈,而愁眉苦脸的人对漫画的反应就比较差。这说明表情可能影响情绪,而不仅仅是情绪影响表情。
本句来源于考研英语(一)2011年真题,Section Ⅰ Use of English 第四段;考研英语一真题超细解《考研真相》Page.455 .
三、考研英语二真题长难句练习 【典型难句】The four victims were by all accounts good kids, all enrolled in college, all with a future. 【结构图解】
[attach]301035[/attach] 【要点注释】本句中有两个独立主格结构成分,一个是由代词all +过去分词短语enrolled in college构成的,另一个是由代词all+介词短语with a future 构成的。两者同时作主干句的伴随状语,补充说明主语The four victims(四名受害人)的情况。 【难句精译】据说,这四名受害者都是好孩子,全部考入大学,都有着美好的未来。
本句来源于考研英语(二)2008年真题,Section Ⅲ Reading Comprehension Text 2 第一段 ;考研英语二真题超细解《考研圣经》Page.510 .