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目录 封面
内容简介
目录
第一部分 历年真题
2015年陕西省高考英语真题及详解
2014年陕西省高考英语真题及详解
2013年陕西省高考英语真题及详解
2012年陕西省高考英语真题及详解
2011年陕西省高考英语真题及详解
2010年陕西省高考英语真题及详解
第二部分 章节题库
第一章 语音知识
第二章 情景对话（七选五）
第三章 单项选择
⊙ 冠 词
⊙ 名词和代词
⊙ 介词和数词
⊙ 形容词和副词
⊙ 动词及动词短语
⊙ 动词的时态和语态
⊙ 情态动词和虚拟语气
⊙ 非谓语动词
⊙ 主谓一致
⊙ 定语从句
⊙ 名词性从句
⊙ 连词和状语从句
⊙ 特殊句型
⊙ 情景交际
⊙ 词义辨析与习惯搭配
第四章 完型填空
⊙ 记叙文
⊙ 议论文
⊙ 说明文
⊙ 夹叙夹议文
第五章 阅读理解（四选一）
⊙ 故事类
⊙ 广告类
⊙ 科普类
⊙ 人物类
⊙ 资源环境类
⊙ 新闻报道类
⊙ 社会生活及文化类
第六章 阅读理解（六选五）
第七章 单词拼写
第八章 短文改错
第九章 书面表达
⊙ 话题作文
⊙ 漫画作文
⊙ 书 信
⊙ 电子邮件
⊙ 发言稿
⊙ 新闻报道
⊙ 留言条
⊙ 日 记
第三部分 模拟试题
陕西省高考英语模拟试题（一）
陕西省高考英语模拟试题（二）
内容简介
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陕西省高考英语题库包括历年真题、章节题库和模拟试题三部分。具体如下：
第一部分为历年真题。精选最近六年（2010～2015）考试真题，系统自动评分，既可以体验真实考试，也可以测试自己的水平。每道真题均提供名师详细解析。最新历年真题，可免费升级获得。
第二部分为章节题库。按照最新的考试题型的章目编排，共分为单项选择、完型填空、阅读理解（六选五）、情景对话 （七选五）等9章。
第三部分为模拟试题。由高考英语辅导名师根据历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测，其试题数量、试题难度完全仿真最新真题。
第一部分 历年真题
2015年陕西省高考英语真题及详解
第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 语音知识（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.Stomach
A. technology B. exchange C. chair D. church
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】ch在stomach中的读音是[k]。ch在technology中的读音是[k]；在exchange、chair和church中的读音
都是[t?]。因此，正确答案为A。
2.Uncle
A.concert B. strange C. blanket D. autumn
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】n在uncle中的读音是[?]。n在concert和strange中的读音都是[n]；在blanket中的读音是[?]；而在autumn中不发音。因此，正确答案为C。
3．Exact
A. excellent B. example C. exercise D. expensive
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】ex在exact中的读音是[?g?z]。ex在excellent中的读音是[ek]；在exercise中的读音是[ek’s]；在example
中的读音是[?g?z]；而在expensive中的读音为[?k?s]。因此，正确答案为B。
4.Table
A. cottage B. basket C. wake D. family
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】a在table中的读音为[e?]。a在cottage中的读音为[?]；在basket中的读音为[ɑ:]；在wake例的读音为
[e?]；在family里的读音为[?]。因此，正确答案为C。
5.Double
A. soul B. group C. pronounce D.couple
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】ou在double中的读音为[?]。ou在soul中的读音为[??]；在group中的读音为[u:]；在pronounce中的
读音为[a?]；在couple中的读音为[?]。因此，正确答案为D。
第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Doctor:Good morning, Sir. 6
Johnson:Yes, doctor. I'm always tired but when I go to bed I can't sleep.
Doctor:7
Johnson:Since I started my new job two months ago.
Doctor:What is your job?
Johnson:I’m in advertising. 8
Doctor:It depends. How many hours do you work?
Johnson:About 80 hours a week
Doctor: 9 . Do you often take exercise?
Johnson:Not very often. 10.
Doctor;Well, you do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look for a morestress-free job.
A.That's a lot!
B. Ilike my job.
C. Doesit matter?
D. Howcan I help you?
E. Idon't have the time.
F. Whattime do you usually go to bed?
G. Howlong have you had this problem?
【答案与解析】
6.D 由下文可知，Johnson是来看医生的，因此作为医生最开始应该问病人的症状，以便为病人提供帮助。因此，正确答案为D。
7.G 由下文病人的回答可知，病人回答的是时间，因此可推断出医生应该问该症状的起始时间。因此，正确答案为G。
8.C 由医生的回答可知，病人问了一个问题，而医生回答视情况而定，由此可知病人问的应该是工作与生病是否关系。因此，正确答案为C。
9.A 根据病人的回答，他每周工作80个小时，而一般人一周工作40小时。因此，可推断出医生的回答应该是工作时间太长了。因此，正确答案为A。
10.E 由上文病人提到的每周工作80个小时，而且也不经常锻炼可知，原因是他没有时间。因此，正确答案为E。
第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11．--Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we?
-- Iguess it will be fun.
A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for?
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：--我们去除夕晚会吧，怎么样？--好啊！我猜一定很有趣。Forget it忘了吧；No way没门儿；Why not好啊；What for为什么。因此，正确答案为C。
12. Thelittle pupil took his grandma thearm and walked her across the street.
A. on B. by C. in D.at
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的手臂和她一起穿过马路。take sb. by the arm拉住某人的手臂，为固定搭配。因此，正确答案为B。
13. Towarm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .
A. another B. the other C. other D.either
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】本题考查代词辨析。句意：为了取暖，这个水手坐在火前一只光脚摩擦着另一只光脚。因为人有两只脚，一只是one，另外一只是the other，表特指。another表示三者或三者以上的另外一个；other表示另外的，其余的，表泛指；either表否定，也不。因此，正确答案为B。
14. morelearned a man is, more modesthe usually become.
A. The; the B. A: a C. The;a D. A; the
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】本题考查冠词辨析。句意：一个人越有学问，他就越谦虚。the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语，意思是“越……，就越……”，这是固定句型。因此，正确答案为A。
15. As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time heshould be able to be independent.
A. which B. where C.whom D. when
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。从句中成分完整，而先行词为thetime，因此只缺少时间状语，所以用关系副词when。因此，正确答案为D。
16.—Sir,could I hand in my homework a bit late?
— ,since you’ve been unwell these days.
A. You can’t be serious B. I’m afraid not
C. Goodidea D. Well,all right
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：——老师，我可以晚一点交我的作业吗？——好吧，因为你最近一直不舒服。由老师后半句的回答可知，老师是同意的。You can’t be serious你一定是开玩笑吧；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Good idea好主意；Well, all right好吧。因此，正确答案为D。
17. After receiving the Oscar for BestSupporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on allthe people who had helped in her career.
A. to thank B. thanking C. havingthanked D. to have thanked
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】本题考查不定式。句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角之后，AnneBenedict接着感谢了所有为她的演艺生涯提供过帮助的人。go on to do sth.继续做不同的事情。因此，正确答案为A。
18. Back from his two-year medicalservice in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother goodcare of at home.
A. taking B. taken C.take D. be taken
【答案】B 查看答案
【解析】本题考查过去分词。句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，Dr. Lee很高兴看见妈妈被照顾得很好。主语his mother与take care of是被动关系，而句中已有谓语，因此空格处应用过去分词做宾语补足语。因此，正确答案为B。
19.Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for DorisLessing had achieved in literature.
A. what B. that C.why D. how
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。句意：读完了她的自传之后，我对DorisLessing在文学上做出的贡献非常钦佩。介词for后面是宾语从句，而从句中achieve缺少宾语，故只有what能充当宾语。因此，正确答案为A。
20. Ibelieve you will have a wonderful time here youget to know everyone else.
A. though B. as if C.once D. so that
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】本题考查连词。句意：我相信你一旦了解这里的每一个人，你将会玩得很愉快。though虽然；as if好像；once一旦；so that为了。因此，正确答案为C。
21. You feelall the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’llbe grateful you did it.
A. should B. need C.shall D. may
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意：你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我有100%的把握你以后会感激它的。should应该；need需要；shall将会；may可能。根据句意，答案为D。
22. Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it byFriday.
A. worked B. has beenworking C. had worked D.has worked
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】本题考查现在完成进行时。句意：Mary一直努力写书，我想周五前他就会完成了。句子的意思是Mary现在仍然在努力，表示从过去到现在一直在进行的动作用现在完成进行时。因此，正确答案为B。
23.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I aswell as her.
A. dance B. will dance C.had danced D. danced
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。句意：Ellen是一个很棒的舞蹈演员，但愿我能和她跳的一样好。wish后面加宾语从句用虚拟语气，而句中表示的是和现在相反的事情，因此用一般过去时。因此，正确答案为D。
24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t knowthat he the firstblack president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B.becomes C. is to become D. became
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】本题考查过去将来时。句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。根据句意和时态，可知这是在过去那个时间里的将来，因此要用过去将来时。因此，正确答案为A。
25.Peter will his post asthe head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
A. take up B. put upC. add up D. break up
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】本题考查动词短语。句意：Peter将在这个月底从事旅行社负责人的工作。take up拿起，开始从事；put up竖立，搭建；add up加起来；break up结束，分解。因此，正确答案为A。
第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Dad had a green comb. Hebought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 26and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”
I was 27to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such 28 . I would excitedly turn the tap 29 andbrush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happilyreturn the comb to Dad. He would 30 affectionatelyat me and place the comb on his wallet.
Two years later, Dadstarted his own 31 , which wasn’t doing so well.That was when things started to 32 .Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 33with him for placing our family in trouble. With 34 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.
After my graduation,Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 35 . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned toleave, he said, “Hey, would you help me 36 my comb?” Ilooked at him a while, then 37 the comb and headed to thesink.
It hit me then: why, asa child, 38 Dad clean his comb was such apleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to 39 theevening with Mum and me. It 40 ahappy and loving family.
I passed the clean combback to Dad. He smiled at me and 41 placed his comb on hiswallet. But this time, I noticed something 42 .Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 43 hissmile was still as 44 as before, the smile of afather who just wanted a good 45 for his family.
26. A.bag B.wallet C.comb D.brush
27. A.annoyed B.relieved C.ashamed D.pleased
28. A.joy B.sadness C.courage D.pain
29. A.out B.over C.in D.on
30. A.stare B.smile C.shout D.laugh
31. A.family B.business C.task D.journey
32. A.progress B.change C.improve D.form
33. A.satisfied B.delighted C.mad D.strict
34. A.time B.patience C.speed D.ease
35. A.occasionally B. early C.frequently D.rarely
36. A.sharply B.repair C.clean D.keep
37. A.dropped B.took C.handed D.threw
38. A.watching B.letting C.helping D.hearing
39. A.find B.lose C.waste D.spend
40. A.affected B.broke C.meant D.supported
41. A.firmly B.hurriedly C.casually D.carefully
42. A.different B.exciting C.interesting D.urgent
43. A.for B.or C.so D.yet
44. A.convincing B.heartwarming C.cautious D.innocent
45. A.origin B.life C.reputation D.education
【答案与解析】
26.C 考查名词及对语境的理解。根据第一段第一句可看出，文章应是围绕梳子展开的。而bag包；wallet钱包；brush刷子均不符合语境，只有comb梳子符合。因此，正确答案为C。
27.D 考查形容词及对语境的理解。根据下文中的excited可知，作者很高兴。annoyed生气的；relieved轻松的；ashamed羞愧的；pleased高兴的。因此，正确答案为D。
28.A 考查名词及对语境的理解。根据下文中的excited可知，这项枯燥的任务给我带来了快乐。joy快乐；sadness悲伤；courage勇气；pain痛苦。因此，正确答案为A。
29.D 考查动词短语。根据上文，爸爸让我洗梳子可知，我需要打开水龙头。turn out结果是；turn over 翻转；turn in上交；turn on打开。因此，正确答案为D。
30.B 考查动词。根据上文作者高兴地将梳子洗干净之后，交给爸爸，可知，爸爸的心情是高兴的。share分享；smile微笑；shout叫喊；laugh笑。smile at sb对……微笑。laugh at嘲笑。因此，正确答案为B。
31.B 考查名词及对语境的理解。根据下文的“Dad’s business was getting backon track”可知，这里是说爸爸自己创业。因此，正确答案为B。
32.B 考查动词及对语境的理解。根据下文的“Dad didn’t come home as early andas much as he used to”可知，事情发生了变化。progress进展；change改变；improve提高；form形成。因此，正确答案为B。
33.C 考查形容词及对语境的理解。由上文可知，爸爸的公司进展不是很顺利，而且回家也晚。因此我和妈妈应该是对他使家庭陷入困境而生气的。satisfied满意的；delighted高兴的；mad生气的；strict严格的。因此，正确答案为C。
34.A 考查名词及对语境的理解。根据上文，家庭陷入困境，而爸爸回家更晚可知，随着时间的推移，家里的气氛越来越不好了。time时间；patience耐心；speed速度；ease轻松。因此，正确答案为A。
35.B 考查副词以及对语境的理解。由上文可知，爸爸的公司运转正常了，而爸爸应该回家也早了。而在作者28岁生日的时候，爸爸应该是早早回来了。occasionally偶然地；early早地；frequently频繁地；rarely罕见地。因此，正确答案为B。
36.C 考查动词及对语境的理解。根据上下文可知，爸爸又让我帮他清理梳子，我拿着梳子去了水池。sharpen削尖；repair修理；clean打扫；keep保持。因此，正确答案为C。
37.B 考查动词及对语境的理解。根据作者后面的动作可知，作者答应了爸爸，因此是拿上梳子去了水池。drop扔掉；take拿；hand递；throw扔掉。因此，正确答案为B。
38.C 考查动词及对语境的理解。根据上文可知，小时候作者经常帮助爸爸清理梳子。watch观看；let让；help帮助；hear听见。因此，正确答案为C。
39.D 考查动词及对语境的理解。根据上文，作者小时候很高兴帮爸爸清理梳子，因为这意味着爸爸可以早早回来陪作者和妈妈。find发现；lose失去；waste浪费；spend度过。因此，正确答案为D。
40.C 考查动词及对语境的理解。根据上文内容可知，爸爸早早回来陪我和妈妈意味着我们是一个幸福的家庭。affect影响；break破坏；mean意味着；support支持。因此，正确答案为C。
41.D 考查副词及对语境的理解。这句与上文呼应，像小时候一样，我将洗好的梳子递给爸爸，爸爸向我微笑，仔细将它放进钱包。firmly坚定地；hurriedly匆忙地；casually随意地；carefully仔细地。因此，正确答案为D。
42.A 考查形容词及对语境的理解。根据下文可知，作者观察到爸爸老了，有皱纹了。由此可知，作者观察到了与以前不同的事情。different不同的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；urgent紧急的。因此，正确答案为A。
43.D 考查连词及对语境的理解。根据上文，爸爸微笑的时候眼睛周围有皱纹，但是还是和小时候一样暖心。for因为；or或者；so因此；yet然而。因此，正确答案为D。
44.B 考查形容词及对语境的理解。根据上文，小时候爸爸也是这样笑着看着我，很温暖。convincing令人信服的；heartwarming暖心的；cautious谨慎的；innocent天真的。因此，正确答案为B。
45.B 考查名词及对语境的理解。根据上文可推测出，这是希望家人过幸福生活的爸爸的微笑。origin起源；life生活；reputation名声，education教育。因此，正确答案为B。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
![]()
Share with us
Wouldyou like to have your writing published in this magazine?
Then letus know! We pay for stories, anecdotes and jokes:
Anecdotes and Jokes
＄50
What’smade you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleague’s behavior? Got
a joke?Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!
Email: Juliet@sws.com
Smart Animals
Up to ＄100
Send usa tale about the strange behavior of unique pets or wildlife in up 300
words.
Email:audry@sws.com
Power of Love
Up to ＄150
Acts ofgenerosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of
love.Share your moments 100-500 words.
Email: susan@sws.com
My Story
＄350
Do youhave an inspiring or life-changing story to tell? Your story must be
true,unpublished, original and 800-1000words.
Email:nanjc@sws.com
For moreinformation, please visit: http://www.sws.com./share
46. Howmuch will the magazine pay for a joke to be published?
A. ＄50 B. ＄100 C. ＄150 D.＄350
47. Ifyou want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit itto .
A. Anecdotes and Jokes B. SmartAnimals
C. Power of Love D.My Story
48. Astory showing people’s generosity should be emailed to the editor at .
A. juliet@sws.com B. susan@sws.com
C. Audrey@sws.com D. nanjc@sws.com
49. Aninspiring story sent to the magazine should .
A. describe strange behavior B.contain less than 800 words
C. be real andoriginalD. be published before
【答案与解析】
46.A 细节理解题。由题干定位至Anecdotes and Jokes这一部分。根据句意可知，这本杂志会为笑话付50美元的稿费。因此，正确答案为A。
47.B 细节理解题。根据Smart Animals中“Send us a tale about the strange behavior ofunique pets or wildlife in up 300 words.”可知，如果你想和读者分享宠物的故事，你需要提交给Smart Animals。因此，正确答案为B。
48.B 细节理解题。根据Power of Love中的句子“Acts of generosity can change lives or justgive you that warm feeling full of love.”可知，展示人们慷慨的故事应该用电邮发给susan@sws.com的编辑。因此，正确答案为B。
49.C 细节理解题。根据My Story中的句子“Your story must be true, unpublished, originaland 800-1000words.”可知，一个激励人心的故事应该是真实的、原创的、未出版过的，字数在800到1000之间。因此，正确答案为C。
B
When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she didwhat comes naturally. The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheepacross several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and hersense of direction. Then she ran along the edge of cliff( 悬崖) and fell 100 feet, bouncingoff a rock into the sea.
Her owner Mike Holden panicked and celled the coastguard of Cornwall, whoturned up in seconds. Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of arope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.
Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall. Mr. Holden returnedhome from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead. He comfortedhimself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of thecountry.
For the next two weeks, the Holdens were heartbroken. Then, one day, the phonerang and Steve Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall, asked Holder if he wouldlike his dog bark.
A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on arock. While he sounded the alarm, a student from Leeds climbed down the cliffto collect Judy.
The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的)but had survived bydrinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff. She may have fedon the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge. “The dog was verythin and hungry,” Steve Tregear said, “It was a very lucky dog. She survivedbecause of a plentiful supply of fresh water,” he added.
It was, as Mr. Holden admitted, “a minor miracle (奇迹)”.
50. Thedog Jody fell down the cliff when she was
A. rescuing her owner B. caughtin a hurricane
C. blocked by a rock D.running after a sheep
51. Whospotted Judy after the accident?
A. A birdwatcher B.A student from Leeds
C. Six volunteers D.The coastguard of Cornwall
52. Whatcan we infer from the text?
A. People like to travel with their pets.
B. Judy was taken to the fields for hunting.
C. Luck plays a vital role in Judy's survival.
D. Holden cared little where Judy was buried.
53.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Miracle of the Coastguard. B. Surviving aHurricane.
C. Dangers in theWild D. Coming Back fromthe Dead.
【答案与解析】
50.D 细节理解题。由题干定位至文章第一段。由第一段第二句和第三句可知，狗在追赶一只羊的时候，从悬崖上掉下来了。因此，正确答案为D。
51.A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句话“A birdwatcher, armed with atelescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.”可知，事故后是一个观鸟人看见了Judy。因此，正确答案为A。
52.C 细节理解题。根据文章第六段中“It was a very lucky dog. She survivedbecause of a plentiful supply of fresh water”可知，Judy的事故中运气起着至关重要的作用。因此，正确答案为C。
53.D 主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的内容可知，文章主要讲的是一只狗掉到悬崖下面死里逃生的经历，所以用ComingBack from the Dead比较合适。因此，正确答案为D。
C
The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but,unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringingabout a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grownproduction to full-sun production endangers the very existence of, certainanimals and birds, and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance.
On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sunfields affects the area’s birds and animals. The shade of the forest treesprovides a home for birds and other special(物种) that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits.Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many special arequickly dying out.
On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest forfull-sun coffee fields also threatens(威胁)human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests' plantand animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchersfrom finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growingtechniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world'sgroundwater.
Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffeeplantations (种植园)couldmean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees isalready causing a slight change in the world's climate, and studies show thatloss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic(酸性的) soil conditions.
It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspectsmany aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. Butconsumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee wheneverpossible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet andmankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.
54. Whatcan we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?
A. It limits the spread of new growing techniques.
B. It leads to air pollution and global warming.
C. It slows down the loss of shade trees.
D. It improves local soil conditions.
55. Thepurpose of the text is to .
A. entertain B. advertise C.instruct D. persuade
56.Where does this text probably come from?
A. An agricultural magazine.
B. A medical journal.
C. An engineering textbook.
D. A tourist guide.
57.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?
![]()
【答案与解析】
54.B 细节理解题。由文章第四段内容可知，阳光充足的咖啡生产会破坏雨林的生态系统，导致空气污染和全球变暖。因此，正确答案为B。
55.D 写作意图题。根据文章最后一段中“But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-growncoffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost.”可知，作者的意图是劝说人们购买阴凉处种植的咖啡豆，这样对环境是有好处的。因此，正确答案为D。
56.A 推理判断题。文章主要介绍阳光充足的咖啡豆生产会带来的破坏，即农业与环境的关系。而与医学、工程和旅游没有关系。因此，正确答案为A。
57.A 文章结构题。文章第一段介绍阳光充足的咖啡豆生产的话题；第二、三、四段分别从当地环境、全球环境、当地和全球的角度介绍阳光充足的咖啡豆生产带来的破坏；第五段说服人们去购买对环境有利的阴凉处种植的咖啡。所以文章是总分总的结构。因此，正确答案为A。
D
Parents whohelp their children with homework may actually be bringing down their schoolgrades. Other forms of prenatal involvement, including volunteering at schooland observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recentstudy on the topic.
The findingschallenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女) where schools except them to act as partnersin their children's education. Previous generations concentrated on gettingchildren to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.
Kaith Robinson, theauthor of the study, said, "I really don't know if the public is ready forthis but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' educationthat leads to declines in their academic performance. One of the things thatwere consistently negative was parents' help with homework." Robinsonsuggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand thetask." They may either not remember the material their kids are studyingnow, or in some cases never learnt it themselves, but they're still offeringadvice."
Robinson assessedparental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things aparent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. In general, about20% of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statisticallyinsignificant.
Common sense suggests itwas a good thing for parents to get involved because "children with goodacademic success do have involved parents ", admitted Robinson. But heargued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of thatsuccess." A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids aredoing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more reasonable approach,conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives."
58. Theunderlined expression "parental involvement" in Paragraph 1 probablymeans .
A. parents' expectation on children's health
B. parents' participation in children's education
C. parents' control over children's life
D. parents' plan for children's future
59. Whatis the major finding of Robinson's study?
A. Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.
B. Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.
C. Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.
D. Parents are not able to help with children’s homework.
60. Theexample of Asian-American parents implies that parents should .
A. help children realize the importance of schooling
B. set a specific life goal for their children
C. spend more time improving their own lives
D. take a more active part in school management
【答案与解析】
58.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“other forms of prenatal involvement,including volunteering at school and observing a child's class”可知，“parental involvement”指的是父母参与孩子的教育。因此，正确答案为B。
59.C 细节理解题。由题干定位至文章第三段。由“there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids'education that leads to declines in their academic performance.”可知，Robinson的研究发现是父母参与孩子的教育没有预料的那么有效。因此，正确答案为C。
60.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their childrenhow success at school could improve their lives.”可知，美国父母的例子暗示父母应该帮助孩子意识到学校教育的重要性。因此，正确答案为A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. Themistaken belief
B. Theneed for tolerance
C.Unpunctuality at dinners
D.Punctuality and confidence
E.Self-discipline and punctuality
F. Avoidanxiety by being punctual
61．
There is thebelief that, if you arrive at an appointment late, you will be consideredimportant. This is a mistaken view. Being unpunctual, we are not respectful ofothers ; we are interfering (扰乱)with another man's time. We must realize that keeping appointmentsor being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected torespect this contract. It is only natural that we lose faith, trust andconfidence in a person who is tardy(延迟的).
62．
To be punctualone has to have self-discipline(自律), and the lack of it affects others. A school boy or girl isunpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue ofself-discipline. It is also a mark of disrespect for a system or aninstitution. Unpunctual people seldom realize that their habit cause problemsto others. A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arriveslate for an appointment. If one is late for a job interview, it is not likelythat he will get the job.
63．
Being punctual,we can avoid anxiety. Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be consideredunpunctual. You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late. The personwho sets out late might be careless in driving. He will ignore traffic rules. Atraffic jam, flat tyres, etc. can delay him further. Happy and calm is the manwho takes all these possibilities into consideration and arrives at theappointment either early or on time.
64．
Many of thosewho attend dinners are notorious (声名狼藉的)for unpunctuality. They ignore the appointed time and leave theirhomes only after the fixed time. They are indifferent to the inconveniencecaused to others. If the self-centred guest arrives late, the nine others atthe table set for ten will have to wait. The host is put in an unpleasantsituation and this man seldom thinks of the inconvenience caused to all -thewaiters, the management staff, etc. It is necessary for us to think of othersand be considerate to them.
65
However, wecannot always be intolerant (无法容忍的) of tardiness, for ordinary living requires some tolerance. Therecan be a busy executive who fights to keep to his schedule. Such a person maybe forgiven if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to createimpression.
In modernsociety, punctuality is a necessary virtue. It is a recognition of theimportance of other people.
【答案与解析】
61.A 考查段落大意。根据本段前两句“There is the belief that, if youarrive at an appointment late, you will be considered important. This is amistaken view.”可知，本段的大意是错误的观念。因此，正确答案为A。
62.E 考查段落大意。根据“To be punctual one has to haveself-discipline(自律)”可知，本段主要讲的是自律和守时。因此，正确答案为E。
63.F 考查段落大意。根据本段第一句话“Being punctual, we can avoidanxiety.”可知，守时可以避免焦虑。因此，正确答案为F。
64.C 考查段落大意。根据本段第一句话“Many of those who attend dinnersare notorious (声名狼藉的)for unpunctuality.”可知，本段的大意是就餐不守时。因此，正确答案为C。
65.B 考查段落大意。根据本段第一句话“However, we cannot always beintolerant (无法容忍的)of tardiness, for ordinary living requires some tolerance.”可知，本段的大意是对某些不得已的原因我们需要容忍。因此，正确答案为B。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。
66.Cecily, I shall (想念) our pleasant talks when youleave.
67.HansZhang was (自豪的) of himself for not givingup.
68.Theteacher asked one student to (重复) what he had heard from thetape recorder.
69.Young people should always (对待) the elders with respect.
70.Tourism is the major source of (收入) for this area.
71. Ourclass president went up to Cambridge at the age of 15 to study (化学) .
72. Foryour own (安全), please keep away from thetiger cage.
73. Itwas pouring with rain so I (接受) his offer of a lift.
74. In aweek, Lucy has already been interviewed by six (医院).
75.After knocking (礼貌地) at the door, the applicantentered the office of the general manager.
【答案与解析】
66.miss 考查动词。句意：Cecily，当你离开的时候我会想念我们之间愉快的谈话。shall do sth.表示“将做某事”。因此，填动词miss。
67.proud 考查形容词。句意：Hans Zhang对自己的不放弃感到自豪。be proud of“自豪的，引以为豪的”，为固定搭配。因此，填形容词proud。
68.repeat 考查动词。句意：老师让每个学生重复他在录音机上听到的东西。ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，因此填动词原形。故填repeat。
69.treat 考查动词。句意：年轻人应该尊敬地对待老人。should do sth.应该做某事，应该填动词原形。因此，填treat。
70.income 考查名词。句意：旅游业是这个地区的主要收入来源。因此，填income。
71.chemistry 考查名词。句意：我们班的主席在15岁的时候去剑桥学习化学。因此，填名词chemistry。
72.safety 考查名词。句意：为了你自己的安全，请远离老虎笼。for后面跟名词短语，因此填名词safety。
73.accepted 考查动词。句意：下着倾盆大雨，我接受他搭我一程的邀请。因为句子前半部分用一般过去时，所以空格处也用一般过去时。因此，填accepted。
74.hospitals 考查名词。句意：一周内，Lucy已经被六个医院面试过了。由于前面是six，为复数，因此空格处要用复数形式。因此，填hospitals。
75.politely 考查副词。句意：在礼貌地敲了门之后，这个申请人进入总经理的办公室。由于空格处是修饰动词knock的，因此填副词。故填politely。
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My soccer coachretired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirementparty. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask herfor help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most ofthe baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake wasthat I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
At a party, mycoach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked,“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”
My favoritepicture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happylaughter!
【答案与解析】
Mysoccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anythingspecial for him at his
insomething
retirementparty. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decideto ask
bestdecided
her forhelp. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing mostof
steps
thebaking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistakewas that
good
Idropped some on the floor after I was packing them up. At aparty, my coach, with
when/while the
abiscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have
toretire again next year just ∧get some more ofthese biscuits.” My favorite
to
pictureat the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happylaughter!
enjoying
1．去掉in last week前面不加介词，因此去掉in。
2.anything改为something 这里没有否定，因此用something表肯定。故把anything改为something。
3.better改为best 句意：我妈妈做的是世界上最好吃的饼干。用最高级，因此，better改为best。
4.decide改为decided 整篇文章用的都是一般过去时，因此decide改为decided。
5.step改为steps step是可数名词，而前面有some修饰，因此要用复数。故把step改为steps。
6.well改为good well是副词，而此处是作表语，因此要用形容词。故把well改为good。
7.after改为when或while 句意：我唯一的错误就是在我将它们打包的时候把它们掉在了地上。根据后面的进行时可知，是正在进行的动作。因此，after改为when或while。
8.a改为the 这里是特指，指第一句中提到的退休聚会。因此，a改为the。
9.just后加to 此处是用不定式作目的状语。因此，just后加to。
10.enjoy改为enjoying of后加动名词，my coach and me是逻辑主语，enjoy是主语主动发出的动作。因此，enjoy改为enjoying。
第三节 书面表达（满分30分）
假定你是李华。在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事，请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。
Volunteers Wanted
Our annual English Festival, whichwill be held on June 15-17, 2015, is now looking for 20 student volunteers toprovide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you areinterested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience toMs. Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.
写作要点：
1．表示写信意图；
2．陈述应征目的；
3．说明应征条件（性格、能力等）。
写作要求：
1．邮件词数不少于100；
2．开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；
3．可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯
4．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
【参考范文】
Dear Ms Chen ,
I’m Li Hua, a studentfrom Class 2, Grade 3. I’m writing to apply for the position as a studentvolunteer.
I really want to obtainthis precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I want to improve myorganizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence inspeaking English in public.
As an outgoing girl, Iget along well with my classmates. Besides, I have such a good command ofEnglish that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully, Ihave lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class,which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.
I am sure that I canperfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if you could give mea kind consideration.
Looking forward toyour reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【闪光词句】
①get along with 与……相处
②have a commandof 掌握，了解
③live upto 不辜负
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