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趴趴兵营之同型词归类80

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tyropapa 发表于 10-6-19 19:35:18 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式




注:
活动内容:
a.填补一下相应单词的中文释义(有一词多义的其他词义也请给出),市场统一零售价5考元一个释义
b.每个单词下面的例句有兴趣有时间翻译的同学也可翻译一下方便他人,市场统一零售价10考元一个句子翻译
c.有任何想法烦请大家提出来,大家一起提高O(∩_∩)O
d.很多人反应说看不懂内容,其实这东西可能更多的就是每天复习几个单词,翻译几个句子,就这么简单……


本期词汇:
happen occur take place arise come up come about turn out materialize crop up
These are all verbs that can be used when an event takes place or a situation starts to exist.


PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS

a change happens/​occurs/​takes place/​arises/​comes about
a situation happens/​occurs/​arises/​comes about
an event/​accident happens/​occurs/​takes place
a problem occurs/​arises/​comes up/​crops up
to be likely to happen/​occur/​take place/​arise/​come up/​come about/​materialize/​crop up
to happen/​occur/​take place/​arise/​come up in the future


happen [ I ] (of an event or situation) to take place or start to exist, especially without being planned; to take place or start to exist as a result of sth
Sometimes fun activities just happen spontaneously; at other times they take careful planning.

occur [ I ] ( formal )

(especially of an unexpected event such as a crime or accident) to happen
When exactly did the incident occur? Something unexpected occurred. Travellers complained about lack of information when travel delays occurred.


take place idiom to happen, often after previously being arranged or planned
A debate about safety is taking place in schools.


arise [ I ] ( formal )
(especially of a problem, argument or difficult situation) to start to exist
Children should be disciplined when the need arises ( = when it is necessary. )

come up phrasal verb (of a problem or opportunity) to happen suddenly; (of an event or time) to be going to happen very soon
When the chance came up to go to Paris, she jumped at it.


come about phrasal verb
to happen, especially as the result of sth
How has it come about that such a small group has been able to achieve such influence?
Come about is used especially to explain how sth happened, or to ask how sth has happened or been allowed to happen, especially sth that you disapprove of.

turn out phrasal verb ( used with an adverb or adjective, or in questions with how )
to happen in a particular way; to develop or end in a particular way
If the day turns out wet, we may have to change our plans.

materialize ( BrE also -ise ) [ I ] ( usually used in negative sentences )
to take place or start to exist as expected or planned
The promotion he had been promised failed to materialize.
.
crop up phrasal verb ( rather informal ) to appear or happen, especially occasionally or when it is not expected
It's the kind of problem that crops up from time to time.


沙发
shuangily 发表于 10-6-19 22:07:40 | 只看该作者
happen  
[ˈhæpən]
vi. 1 发生 2 产生结果, 发生作用 3 碰巧, 恰巧

occur  
[əˈkə:]
vi. 1 发生; 举行; 存在 2 被发现; 想到[起]

take place  
发生; 举行

arise  
[əˈraiz]
vi. & link v. 呈现; 出现; 发生
vi. 起身, 起来, 起立

come up  
1 上来; 走近 2 发生 3 升起; 长出来; 响起, 刮起 4 开庭 5 显露光泽, 开始发光 6 提到, 提及

come about  
1 发生 2 改变方向

turn out  
1 关灯 2 制造; 培养 3 结果是, 原来是

materialize  
[məˈtiəriəlaiz]
vi. 具体化; 成为现实

crop up  
1 (尤指石头)裸露在地面各处 2 突然发生; 意外地发现 3 犯错误

Sometimes fun activities just happen spontaneously; at other times they take careful planning.
有时有趣的活动自然地发生,而其他的时候在周密计划下发生。

When exactly did the incident occur?
突发事件什么时候发生的?

A debate about safety is taking place in schools.
一场关于安全的辩论在学校举行。

Children should be disciplined when the need arises
如有需要时,儿童应受到处罚。

When the chance came up to go to Paris, she jumped at it.
当去巴黎的机会来临时,她欣然接受了。

How has it come about that such a small group has been able to achieve such influence?
这样一个小团体能够达到这种影响是怎么发生的?

If the day turns out wet, we may have to change our plans.
如果明天是雨天,我们可能要改变我们的计划。

The promotion he had been promised failed to materialize.
他承诺的提升,未能实现。

It's the kind of problem that crops up from time to time.
这是类问题时不时的发生。
板凳
magic9901 发表于 10-6-19 22:12:36 | 只看该作者
happen [ I ] (of an event or situation)
(事件或情况的)发生
to take place or start to exist, especially without being planned;
特别地没有计划地,发生或开始存在
to take place or start to exist as a result of sth
作为事情的结果发生或开始存在
Sometimes fun activities just happen spontaneously; at other times they take careful planning.
有时候娱乐活动自然地发生;其他时间则被有计划地安排。
occur [ I ] ( formal )
发生(正式)
(especially of an unexpected event such as a crime or accident)
(特别地没有预期的事件的发生,例如犯罪或意外事故)
to happen When exactly did the incident occur?
事件什么时候确切地发生?
Something unexpected occurred.
◇有时候没有预期地发生
Travellers complained about lack of information when travel delays occurred.
旅游延迟发生的时候,旅行者抱怨信息的缺乏。
地板
shuangily 发表于 10-6-19 22:30:49 | 只看该作者
刚对下下,六级答案。。。一不小心,有点感觉能过呀~~
我已经很久没考六级了,复习考研,就想再考一次,几乎裸考,题型都不记得了。。
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