2008宫东风考研真题词汇测试（暑期版）
2007年 Text 1
1. birth certificate
2. soccer player
3. the World Cup
4. be likely to do…
5. national youth team
6. professional rank
7. strange phenomenon
8. account for…
9. psychology professor
10. believe in…
11. grow up
12. be switched to…
13. a series of…
14. be coupled with…
15. cognitive exercise
16. in other words
17. inborn difference
18. be known as…
19. deliberate practice
20. specific goal
21. immediate feedback
22. concentrate on…
23. take to…
24. expert performer
25. a wide range of
26. laboratory experiment
27. put another way
28. professional training
29. rather than…
30. psychological factor
31. a high degree of concentration
32. a dominating factor
33. professional success
34. biographical data
35. the key to excellent performance
36. high achiever
37. owe … to …
38. be close to
39. Faith will move mountains.
40. One reaps what one sows.
41. Practice makes perfect.
42. Like father, like son.
Text 2
1. newspaper supplement
2. a mental level
3. the highest score
4. verbal and visual analogy
5. numerical sequence
6. figure out
7. numerical pattern
8. defining term
9. population distribution
10. age peer
11. rather than…
12. mental age
13. chronological age
14. standardized test
15. analytical and verbal skill
16. fail to do…
17. practical knowledge
18. critical to…
19. life success
20. not necessarily
21. leadership skill
22. low-stress condition
23. high-stress condition
24. be correlated with…
25. that is
26. intelligence test
27. philosophical question
28. be similar to…
29. an indicator of intelligence
30. version of IQ tests
31. human intelligence
32. computational procedure
33. analytical skill
34. the defining characteristic
35. test score
36. reliable indicator
37. traditional test
38. be out of date
Text 3
1. middle-class family
2. count on…
3. fair play
4. economic risk
5. a pink slip
6. a bad diagnosis
7. disappearing spouse
8. middle class
9. social implication
10. side effect
11. as well
12. two-paycheck status
13. as a result
14. in times of…
15. financial setback
16. be laid off
17. fall sick
18. unemployment insurance
19. disability insurance
20. bad times
21. family fortune
22. no longer
23. be made up
24. extra income
25. retirement income
26. airline employee
27. auto industry
28. worry about…
29. interest rate
30. stock market fluctuation
31. harsh reality
32. social security
33. savings-account model
34. trade…for…
35. guaranteed payment
36. depend on…
37. investment return
38. health-savings plan
39. work against…
40. middle class family
41. attend the need for…
42. financial assistance
43. exercise more financial responsibility
44. a good deal
45. financial risk
46. financial fallout
47. political fallout
48. are at
49. in that…
50. are vulnerable to…
51. be deprived of…
52. as a result of…
53. retired people
54. a higher sense of security
55. a guaranteed future
56. health-savings plan
57. the cost of healthcare
58. compensate for…
59. the reduced pensions
60. investment risk
61. political risk
62. political challenge
63. financial problem
64. bring about…
65. financial responsibility
66. political status
67. be on the alert
68. be on the cliff
69. be in conflict
Text 4
1. It never rains but it pours.
2. sort out…
3. corporation governance
4. nasty headline
5. lead to…
6. executive suite
7. data insecurity
8. put right…
9. such as
10. be high on the sb.’s agenda
11. massive leakage
12. peer into…
13. in search of…
14. business school
15. market value
16. be responsible for
17. on behalf of…
18. it is time (that)…
19. proper investment level
20. management issue
21. economic assets
22. be likely to…
23. personal data
24. get into the wrong hands
25. the current state of affairs
26. legal penalty
27. data leakage
28. go astray
29. doing the rounds
30. put sb/sth on notice
31. adequate data security
32. fierce business competition
33. news report
34. potential spy
35. bring up…
36. attend to…
37. give due attention to…
38. accounting security
39. data restoration
40. be essential to…
41. take the lead
42. security legislation
43. a major solution to…
2006年 Text 1
1. in spite of…
2. endless talk
3. absence of deference
4. be characteristic of …
5. popular culture
6. department store
7. vast arrays of
8. elegant atmosphere
9. cater to…
10. regardless of…
11. turn…into…
12. democratic act
13. mass media
14. fit into…
15. neither…nor…
16. unprecedented level
17. be resistant to…
18. prior to…
19. be proficient in…
20. original language
21. immigrant family
22. native-born American
23. foreign-born Asian
24. rate of intermarriage
25. be married to…
26. remote village
27. be immune to…
28. assimilative power
29. divisive issue
30. seething anger
31. turbulent past
32. social index
33. social environment
34. play a role in…
35. common consumer
36. satisfy the needs of…
37. knowledgeable elite
38. owe…to…
39. the culture of consumption
40. be resistant to…
41. exert a great influence on…
42. a threat to…
43. the majority of the population
44. the powerful influence
45. in the sb.’s opinion
Text 2
1. live off…
2. look at…
3. add a penny to…
4. take in…
5. along with…
6. pour…into…
7. take in…
8. contribute directly to…
9. be decorated with…
10. and so forth
11. attendance record
12. in a row
13. It would be a shame to…
14. drive away…
15. look alike
16. bed down
17. standing-room ticket
18. box office
19. contribution to…
20. on and off stage
21. be (not) on good terms
22. expansion project
23. in financial difficulties
24. be short of…
25. socially acceptable
26. be on the rise
27. be supportive of…
28. take a detached attitude
29. be sympathetic to…
Text 3
1. prehistoric man
2. arrive in…
3. happen to sb./sth.
4. for years
5. look at…
6. around the world
7. over time
8. large predator
9. on average
10. fishing technology
11. a higher proportion
12. the real difference
13. catch size
14. be saturated with…
15. lead to…
16. future management efforts
17. take into account…
18. marine biologist
19. fail to do…
20. massive changes
21. look back…
22. a relatively short time
23. the maximum sustainable yield
24. original level
25. the extinction of large prehistoric animals
26. be vulnerable to…
27. new fishery
28. the original amount
29. suffer a greater loss
30. be out of date
31. look for…
32. adjust…to…
33. be mainly concerned with…
34. management efficiency
35. biomass level
36. technological application
Text 4
1. focus on…
2. worst of all
3. be skeptical of…
4. modern times
5. as if…
6. after all
7. be dedicated to…
8. mass media
9. commercial culture
10. die young
11. mass medium
12. be in danger
13. news anchor
14. text messenger
15. beaming celebrities
16. find out
17. heart attacks
18. depend on…
19. a breath of fresh air
20. be expressive of…
21. grow out of…
22. positive and negative feelings
23. in the wake of…
24. the general public
25. a major source of information
26. create an illusion of…
27. be disappointed at…
28. be inclined to…
2005年 Text 1
1. be regarded as…
2. be capable of…
3. finely developed sense of grievance
4. all too
5. above all
6. perfect candidate
7. spent two years teaching
8. exchange tokens for food
9. adjoining chambers
10. in return
11. markedly different
12. luxury goods
13. be preferable to…
14. in exchange for…
15. be reluctant to…
16. hand sth. over
17. in exchange
18. social emotions
19. in the wild
20. righteous indignation
21. a sense of fairness
22. stem from…
23. common ancestor
24. as yet
25. make a comparison
26. be jealous of…
27. other than
28. be inclined to…
29. be attentive to…
30. male companions
31. prefer grapes to cucumbers
32. be separated from
33. human indignation
34. uncertain source
Text 2
1. insist that…
2. for sure
3. antismoking lobby
4. our way of life
5. stay out of the way
6. go to early graves
7. growing threat
8. global warming
9. preface to…
10. provide sb. with sth.
11. it is critical that…
12. base…on…
13. important policy
14. future consequence
15. present action
16. just as…
17. pour fumes into the air
18. know for sure
19. a prudent people
20. take out…
21. insurance policy
22. it’s obvious that…
23. take global warming seriously
24. press for…
25. classic case
26. serve as…
27. responsible stewards
28. press forward on
29. take the legislative initiative
30. conservation measure
31. financial incentive
32. power plant
33. meet our energy needs
34. it is crucial that…
35. environmentally sound
36. scientific evidence
37. the number of…
38. in the past decades
39. their own way of life
40. talk nonsense
41. prudent planning
42. extensive research
43. public awareness
44. further scientific research
45. legislative measure
46. associate…with…
47. suffer from…
48. government’s negligence
49. be applicable to…
50. from bad to worse
Text 3
1. of all
2. revolutionary theory
3. the disguised shadows
4. unconscious desires and fears
5. switch to…
6. random byproduct
7. go on
8. emotional thermostat
9. mental event
10. be brought under conscious control
11. brain imaging
12. wake up
13. show up
14. negative feelings
15. conscious mind
16. be occupied with
17. daily life
18. exercise conscious control over…
19. as soon as…
20. at the end of…
21. keep us from sleeping
22. in a panic
23. economic uncertainties
24. suffer from…
25. persistent nightmare
26. work through…
27. come to believe…
28. be susceptible to…
29. emotional changes
30. random outcome
31. refer to…
32. fall asleep
33. in time
34. rid of…
35. bring…under control
36. belong to…
37. lead one’s life
38. as usual
39. professional help
Text 4
1. expect
2. public figure
3. whether…or…
4. aspire to…
5. conservative views
6. see…as…
7. be responsible for…
8. formal English
9. academic speciality
10. gradual disappearance
11. the modestly educated
12. an elevated tone
13. put pen to paper
14. triumph over…
15. be illustrated with…
16. an entertaining array of…
17. there exists…
18. think straight
19. talk proper
20. have a deep love for…
21. large chunks of…
22. memorized poetry
23. formal language
24. radical education reform
25. grieve over…
26. paper plate
27. all too
28. language development
29. controversy over…
30. bring about…
31. public attitude
32. logical thinking
33. not necessarily
34. be related to…
35. standard English
36. of all
37. complex idea
38. memorize poetry
39. interest in…
40. “paper plates” is to “china” as
2004年 Text 1
1. hunt for…
2. search agent
3. let sb. do…
4. job criteria
5. a matching position
6. promising openings
7. repeated visit to…
8. work against…
9. the best strategy
10. use the agent as
11. keep abreast of…
12. rely on…
13. add to…
14. send out…
15. sign up…
16. vice president
17. hunt for…
18. keep a close watch on…
19. demand for…
20. look out
21. focus on…
22. returning visits
23. the rate of success
24. be indispensable to…
Text 2
1. be unaware of…
2. refer to…
3. begin with…
4. It has long been known that…
5. have a big advantage over…
6. thumb through…
7. a large number of…
8. begin with…
9. start with…
10. heads of government
11. be all close to…
12. even if…
13. Japanese characters
14. dream up…
15. spare time
16. set in
17. infant school
18. make it easier to do…
19. get stuck
20. in the back row
21. confidence in…
22. by the time
23. election ballot papers
24. draw up…
25. lose interest in…
26. plough through…
27. illustrate…with…
28. overlooked inequality
29. conspicuous bias
30. personal prejudice
31. brand discrimination
32. be essential to…
33. be to blame for…
34. pay a lot of attention to…
35. too subtle to recognize…
36. intelligent student
37. doze off
38. are busy with…
39. word puzzle
40. a great deal
41. have a long way to go
42. lead to…
43. unintentional bias
Text 3
1. When it comes to…
2. biting one’s nails
3. show up
4. softening economy
5. economic indicator
6. do without…
7. be concerned about…
8. department store
9. instead of…
10. red-hot economy
11. working folks
12. take in
13. cautious approach
14. at a crucial time
15. sound any alarms
16. long-term prospects
17. be in despair
18. dreadful headlines
19. gold rush
20. frenzied overbidding
21. real-estate broker
22. silver linings
23. cheer for…
24. lower interest rates
25. job market
26. stock-market swings
27. view…as…
28. a sustained boom
29. used to do…
30. be engaged in…
31. grow out of…
32. in a desperate situation
33. stock exchange
34. venture investment
35. stock market
36. signs of recovery
37. purchasing power
38. be on the horizon
Text 4
1. place a very high value on…
2. for the sake of…
3. be anything but…
4. be vulnerable to…
5. participate in…
6. civil society
7. smells of
8. common sense
9. native intelligence
10. noble qualities
11. put unnatural restraints on…
12. shut up…
13. a bellyful of…
14. innate goodness
15. be different from…
16. native intelligence
17. be in the grips of…
18. identify with…
19. intellectual promise
20. profound knowledge
21. practical abilities
22. future career
23. intellectual pursuits
24. in favor of…
25. regular schooling
26. be second to…
2003年 Text 1
1. lay the roots for…
2. everyday pastimes
3. electronic spying
4. go on
5. give birth to…
6. by a large margin
7. make the biggest splash
8. make money
9. see…as…
10. online world
11. information collection and distribution
12. be busy doing…
13. vacuum up…
14. as soon as…
15. hear back from…
16. tell good information from bad
17. earn one’s keep
18. rely on
19. the key to one’s success
20. sound like…
21. dramatic declaration
22. on the chance
23. take pride in…
24. intelligence service
25. common pastimes
26. online spying
27. fight for…
28. information war
29. unique service
30. exert the greatest effort
31. achieve the greatest success
32. enjoy the widest popularity
33. prove true
34. the truthfulness of information
35. be characterized by…
36. fairly reliable information
37. be proud of…
38. official status
39. efficient staff
40. military background
Text 2
1. because of…
2. rule out…
3. respond…to…
4. animal rights advocate
5. the public
6. health knowledge and care
7. animal rights movement
8. depend on…
9. public funding
10. health care research
11. research setting
12. street fair
13. human terms
14. molecular biology
15. bypass operation
16. be unaware that…
17. as well as…
18. at best
19. at worst
20. letter to the editor
21. research institution
22. humane care
23. ultimate stakeholder
24. recruit…to…
25. courageous statement
26. animal research
27. medical treatment
28. there is a real possibility that…
29. uninformed citizenry
30. medical progress
31. begin…with…
32. call on…
33. take some actions
34. warn of…
35. misled people
36. discontent with
37. indifference to…
38. anxiety about…
39. in face of…
40. communicate with…
41. hi-tech means
42. feel no shame for…
43. strive to do…
44. a medical practitioner
Text 3
1. heightened concerns
2. account for…
3. a series of…
4. allow for…
5. substantial cost reduction
6. better coordinated service
7. fierce competition
8. have sb./sth. by the throat
9. rail industry
10. rail company
11. compete for…
12. appeal to…
13. federal government
14. rate relief
15. time consuming
16. rate discrimination
17. on the grounds that…
18. in the long run
19. average rate
20. switch to…
21. remaining customers
22. subscribe…to…
23. in practice
24. as a whole
25. brightening fortunes
26. keep up with…
27. surging traffic
28. operating income
29. increase their grip on…
30. railway monopoly
31. cost reduction
32. be based on…
33. call for…
34. outside competitors
35. a rival railroad
36. overcharged shippers
37. appeal for…
38. a government board
39. fair play
40. railway business
41. refer to…
42. work as…
43. function as…
44. cost increase
45. shrinking market
Text 4
1. It is said that…
2. life expectancy
3. clinical depression
4. surgical procedure
5. the aging population
6. health-care system
7. failure to do…
8. ideal condition
9. at some level
10. treat…as…
11. even if…
12. late-stage cancer
13. loss of hope
14. spend…on…
15. health care
16. finite resources
17. stop paying for medical care
18. be quoted as saying that…
19. out of the way
20. energetic people
21. be in one’s 70s
22. be in one’s 80s
23. living proof
24. health problem
25. there are limits to…
26. dramatic measure
27. medical care
28. quest for…
29. unlikely cure
30. humbler therapy
31. be prepared for…
32. more than ever before
33. be over-confident of…
34. take a vain pride in…
35. cancer patient
36. medical resources
37. fatal disease
38. medical cost
39. reserved consent
40. enthusiastic support
41. in contrast to…
42. beyond a certain limit
43. excessive demands
44. the cost of health care
2002年 Text 1
1. shared experiences and problems
2. be relevant to…
3. be in sympathy with…
4. point of view
5. depending on…
6. a group of…
7. refer to…
8. disorganized methods
9. comment on…
10. disorganized boss
11. arrive in..
12. show sb. around
13. and so on
14. push sb/sth aside
15. who is that
16. be common to…
17. it’ll be appropriate for you to do…
18. make a passing remark
19. inedible canteen food
20. bad taste in…
21. cut in
22. disparaging remarks
23. be on safer ground
24. stick to…
25. feel awkward
26. so that…
27. off-the-cuff remarks
28. in a relaxed and unforced manner
29. cause the audience to smile
30. a raised eyebrow
31. an unbelieving look
32. a light-hearted remark
33. look for…
34. at first
35. give up
36. search for…
37. look at…
38. pick out…
39. turn about…
40. take advantage of…
41. make fun of…
42. show sympathy for…
43. in the eyes of…
44. be conscious of…
45. be entitled to…
46. public attention
47. inappropriate subject
48. laughing stock
49. desired result
50. well-worded language
51. as casually as possible
52. add…to…
53. humor Strategies
Text 2
1. since the dawn of…
2. human ingenuity
3. cope with…
4. result in…
5. confer…on…
6. human capabilities
7. have yet to do…
8. mechanical version
9. science fiction
10. as a result
11. intelligent gizmos
12. universal existence
13. human labor
14. thanks to…
15. skilled physicians
16. human supervision
17. make
18. at least
19. decisions
20. pose a real challenge
21. common sense
22. interact with…
23. dynamic world
24. quest for…
25. artificial intelligence
26. mixed results
27. a spell of…
28. initial optimism
29. transistor circuits
30. attempt to do…
31. nerve cell
32. human perception
33. a controlled factory environment
34. human mind
35. a rapidly changing scene
36. focus on…
37. at the side of…
38. computer system
39. delicate task
40. brain surgery
41. interact with…
42. human beings
43. respond…to…
44. human intervention
45. human creativity
46. be expected to do…
47. internal structure
48. relevant information
49. a controlled environment
Text 3
1. economic decline
2. be about to do…
3. crude oil
4. call up…
5. scary memory
6. oil shock
7. warning of
8. northern hemisphere
9. in the short term
10. there are good reasons to do…
11. account for…
12. account for…
13. retail price
14. have a more muted effect on…
15. rich economies
16. be dependent on…
17. be sensitive to…
18. energy conservation
19. energy-intensive industries
20. mobile telephone
21. be compared with…
22. oil import bill
23. on the other hand
24. lose sleep over…
25. excess demand
26. commodity prices
27. go up
28. heavy industry
29. result from…
30. have no significant impact on…
31. draw a conclusion from…
32. seem irrelevant to…
33. keep down…
34. lead to…
Text 4
1. Supreme Court
2. decision on…
3. physician-assisted
4. important implications
5. relieve sb/sth of…
6. constitutional right to…
7. in effect
8. medical principle
9. double effect
10. moral principle
11. terminally ill patient
12. even though…
13. Medical Center
14. insist that…
15. sufficient medication
16. health law
17. as long as…
18. even if…
19. medical community
20. physical agony
21. a two-volume report
22. identify…as…
23. take step
24. require sb. to do…
25. at the end of…
26. play a key role in…
27. medical initiative
28. translate into…
29. seem unconcerned with…
30. to the extent that…
31. patient abuse
32. medical licensing boards
33. make it clear…that
34. license suspension
35. drug dosage
36. it is still illegal for sb. to do…
37. help the dying end their lives
38. commit suicide
39. modern medicine
40. no longer
41. medical procedure
42. inadequate treatment
43. drug abuse
44. hospital care
45. needless suffering
2001年 Text 1
1. be seen as…
2. scientific knowledge
3. split up…into…
4. subject matter
5. smaller units
6. further research
7. a series of…
8. related development
9. clear-cut distinction
10. to any rule
11. be integrated into…
12. scientific community
13. in particular
14. participation in
15. be based especially on…
16. emphasis on…
17. research paper
18. in their own right
19. only if…
20. reflect on…
21. geological picture
22. on the other hand
23. in the old way
24. national journals
25. geological journals
26. either…or…
27. amateur readership
28. local societies
29. in a different way
30. be well under way
31. be reckoned as…
32. crucial period
33. there is little distinction between…and…
34. compete with…
35. tend to do…
36. academic societies
37. write of…
38. scientific study
39. scientific publications
40. academic societies
Text 2
1. a great deal of…
2. digital divide
3. looming danger
4. positive forces
5. work against…
6. it is in the interest of…
7. after all
8. the more…, the more…
9. potential customers
10. be left behind
11. as a result
12. rather than
13. in the years ahead
14. enormous potential
15. take advantage of…
16. impoverished countries
17. have to do…
18. get over…
19. with respect to…
20. industrial infrastructure
21. and so on
22. foreign capital
23. better off
24. let foreign corporations run
25. energy and telecom infrastructures
26. take full advantage of…
27. get worse
28. because of…
29. be responsible for…
30. guard against…
31. attach importance to…
32. economic potentials
33. foreign funds
34. wipe out…
35. world poverty
36. financial support
37. foreign capital
38. industrial infrastructure
39. foreign investment
40. depend much on…
41. industrial pattern
42. foreign corporation
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