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常用医学英语词汇(每天更新)

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大鲵文涛 发表于 09-4-25 17:39:26 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
常用医学词汇
Hyper高hypo低—hypothyroid(ism)甲状腺功能低下的
Tri—三个—triamyloe葡萄三聚糖
Cyst囊,膀胱---polycystic多囊的
Hypo下面的sub下面的—hypodermic皮下的——subcutaneous皮下的
Postpartum产后的parturition分娩,生产。
Extra外的—extravasation外渗
Pro前面的—procephalic头前部的
Spectrum光谱,型谱
Homeostasis稳态
Encompass包含
Equilibrium平衡,均衡
Rehabilitation康复botanical植物的,植物学的
Hypnosis催眠  testicles睾丸prostate前列腺  ovarian卵巢
Leukocyte白细胞 leukemia白血病
Melanoma黑瘤病,黑色素瘤病  oncology肿瘤学 hygiene卫生学
Interferon干扰素
Intravenous静脉内的
Acupressure针压止血法
Complication并发症
Dietitian营养学家 diabetes糖尿病
Hydrotherapy水疗法
UNIT2
Arthro关节的—arthritis关节炎    ankyl弯曲的僵硬的—ankylotic关节僵硬的
Arm—brachio—brachium肱
Neck—cervico颈部的
Chondro—chondral软骨的
Rib肋—costo—Intercostal肋间的
Skull颅—cranio—cranial颅的
Fasio紧的筋膜的—fasiodesis筋膜固定术
Femur股骨—femoro—femoral股骨的
Smooth—leio—leiomyoma平滑肌瘤
Femur股骨—femoro---femoral股骨的
Marrow骨髓—myelo—myelitis骨髓炎
Muscle肌肉---myo myalgia
            Myoso –myositis
            Musculo—muscular肌的
Bone---osteo—osteomyelitis骨髓炎
Radius桡骨的---radio—radial
Ulna尺骨---ulno---ulnar尺骨的
Flesh新鲜的---sarco—sacroma肉瘤
Vertebra椎骨脊椎---Vertebro—Vertebral
                  Spondy—spondylitis脊椎炎
Sternum胸骨—sterno-sternocostal胸肋的
Chest—thoraco-thoracic胸的
Pain—dynia—osteodynia骨痛
Cord索 aponeurosis腱膜 antagonistic对抗性的 hamstring腿筋quadriceps四头肌 locomotor运动的
Cerebellum小脑—cerebllo-cerebellar小脑的
Cerebrum大脑---cerebro—cerebrotomy脑切开术
Coma昏迷—comato---comatose昏迷
Skull—cranio—cranium头盖骨---raise your cranium 呵呵 恐怖
Duro—硬脊膜的—subdural硬模下的
Lepto—leptomeningitis[ˌleptəˌmeniˈdʒaitis]软脑膜炎
Sensation—esthesio感觉的—hyperesthesia感觉过敏
Ganglin神经节—ganglio—ganglioneuroma神经节细胞瘤
Sleep—hypno睡眠的—hypnosis失眠
Meninges-脑膜,髓膜----meningitis脑膜炎
Nacro---narcotic麻醉药
Nerve—neuro—neuralgia神经痛
Exaggerated fear—phobo—phobia恐惧
Pons脑桥—ponto—cerebellopontine小脑脑桥的
Mind—psycho—psychotic精神病的
Nerve root—radiculo—radiculopathy神经根病
Sleep—somni—somnific催眠的
Corps躯体—somato—somatesthesia[ˌsəumətəsˈθi:ziə]躯体感觉
          ----thymo-dysthymia 精神抑郁
Thalamus丘脑—thalamo—thalamic丘脑的
Vagus nerve—vago—vagal迷走神经的
Speech—phasia—aphasia失语症
Action-praxia—apraxia精神性失用症
Paralysis瘫痪—plegia—hemiplegia偏瘫
Strenth—sthenia-neurasthenia[ˌnjʊərəsˈθiːnɪə]神经衰弱症
Cluster成群的  neuroglia神经胶质  peripheral外周的
Dendrite树突 axon.[ˈæksɔn]轴突
Nucleolus细胞核 spinal脊柱的 spinalcord脊髓
Microtubule微管 mitochondrion线粒体
Neurofibril神经原纤维 medulla髓质 cortex 皮层 assimilation同化吸收
Vigilant警惕的警觉的  synapse突触 sympathetic交感神经的 parasympathetic副交感神经的
Entericchang肠的 derivative 导出物 secretion 分泌物

[ 本帖最后由 大鲵文涛 于 2009-4-28 18:12 编辑 ]
沙发
wangzhenhua 发表于 09-4-25 19:13:33 | 只看该作者

谢谢lz哦!很有用

谢谢lz哦!很有用
板凳
lqf780626 发表于 09-5-8 12:36:51 | 只看该作者
什么东西,先下下来看看。
地板
xiedan0620 发表于 09-5-20 21:10:17 | 只看该作者
谢谢楼主分享!
5#
mulei100 发表于 09-5-20 21:15:26 | 只看该作者
肠钳 bowel clamp
持针器 needle holder
打结 knot tying
电凝止血 electrocautery
方结 square knot
缝线 suture
缝针 suture needle
敷料 dressing
海绵钳 sponge clamp
换药 dressing change
组织检查 biopsy
交叉配血 cross-match
解剖剪 cured tissue scissors
巾钳 towel clamp
扩张器 dilator
麻醉 anesthesia
牵开器 retractor
手术刀 scalpel
手术剪 surgical scissors
手术镊 forceps
洗手法 scrubbing method
探针 probe
蚊式血管钳 mosquito clamp
弯血管钳 cured clamp
线剪 suture scissors
无齿镊 smooth forceps
血管钳 clamp
直血管钳 straight clamp
止血带 tourniquet
有齿镊 toothed forceps
有齿血管钳 toothed clamp
通用器械 海棉钳(弯、直) Sponge Pliers (Straight, Cured)
组织钳 Tissue Forceps
蚊式止血钳(弯、直) Mosquito-Type Hemostatic Forceps (Straight, Cured)
持针钳(粗针、细针) Needle-Holding Pliers
止血钳(直全齿、弯全齿)Hemostatic Forceps (Straight with Full Tooth, Cured with Full Tooth)
普通敷料镊(无钩) Common Auxiliary Material Forceps (Without Hook)
止血钳(直有钩、弯有钩) Hemostatic Forceps (Straight with Tooth, Cured with Tooth)
组织镊(有钩) Tissue Forceps (With Hook)
手术剪(直剪、直圆)Surgical Scissors (Straight Pointed, Straight Round, Cured Pointed, Cured Round)
手术刀柄 Surgical Knife Handle
组织剪(梅氏剪)(直头、弯头) Tissue Scissors (May’s Scissors)(Straight Head, Cured Head)
手术刀片 Surgical Razor Blade
拆线剪(短头、长头) Stitch-Cutting Scissors (Short Head, Long Head)
缝合针 Surgical Sewing Needle
布帕钳/巾钳Handkerchief Forceps
深部拉钩(大、小) Bathy-Tractor (Large, Small)


吸引器suction


U may also see as below:
http://www.dxy.cn/portal/article/2/39/306/1281.html (by englishhood)

……

通用器械

海棉钳(弯、直) Sponge Pliers (Straight, Cured)
组织钳 Tissue Forceps
蚊式止血钳(弯、直) Mosquito-Type Hemostatic Forceps (Straight, Cured)
持针钳(粗针、细针) Needle-Holding Pliers
止血钳(直全齿、弯全齿) Hemostatic Forceps (Straight with Full Tooth, Cured with Full Tooth)
普通敷料镊(无钩) Common Auxiliary Material Forceps (Without Hook)
止血钳(直有钩、弯有钩) Hemostatic Forceps (Straight with Tooth, Cured with Tooth)
组织镊(有钩) Tissue Forceps (With Hook)
手术剪(直剪、直圆)Surgical Scissors (Straight Pointed, Straight Round, Cured Pointed, Cured Round)
手术刀柄 Surgical Knife Handle
组织剪(梅氏剪)(直头、弯头) Tissue Scissors (May’s Scissors)(Straight Head, Cured Head)
手术刀片 Surgical Razor Blade
拆线剪(短头、长头) Stitch-Cutting Scissors (Short Head, Long Head)
缝合针 Surgical Sewing Needle
布帕钳/巾钳Handkerchief Forceps
深部拉钩(大、小) Bathy-Tractor (Large, Small)

产科器械

脚踏吸引器 Pedal Sucker
新生儿羊水吸引器 Neonate WaterSuncker
电动吸痰器 Electric-Drie phlegm-Sucker
膜式电动吸引器 Film-Form Electric-Drie Sucker
电动洗胃器 Electric-Drie Stomach-Rinser
多功能气胸诊疗仪 Multi-Function Aerothorax Treating Instrument
普通床 Common Bed
儿童床 Child’s Bed
三折床 3-Fold Bed
诊查床 Examining Bed
器械托盘架(升降式) Appliance Tray Mount(Lift-&-Drop Form)
婴儿床 baby’s Bed
盐水瓶架、手术圆凳 Brine Bottle Stand And Operating Round Stools
普通产床 Common self-Deliery Bed
治疗器混合台 Treating Appliance Table
三折产床(检查) 3-Fold Deliery Bed (For Examination)
三折产床(手术) 3-Fold Deliery Bed (For OPeration)
医用手术反光灯 Medical-Use Surgical Reflecting Muminator
双层器械台 Di-layer Appliance Table
阴道拉钩 agina Drawing Hook
普通产钳 Common Deliery Pliers
铜环 Copper Ring
提取钩 Pick-Up Hook
分离钳 Separating Pliers
子宫颈钳 Cerix Pliers
三叶肛门镜 Tri-Wing Anoscope
尿道扩张器 Urethreurynter
双叶肛门镜(有孔、无孔) Di-Wing Anoscope (with or without Holes)
尿道丝状探条扩张器 Ure-silk Probe ligate
筒形肛门镜(圆口)大、中、小 Cylindrical Anoscope (Round Mouth: Large, Middle, Small)
双头直角拉钩 Di-Head Right-Angle Tractor

眼外科器械

Forceps 镊
1 Tying Forceps 系线镊
2 Toothed Forceps 有齿镊
3 Nucleus Remoal Forceps 碎核镊
4 Corneal Suturing Double Fixation Forceps 带齿角膜缝线镊
5 Notched Forceps 无损伤镊
6 Corneal Surturing Double Fixation Forceps (notched) 无损伤角膜缝线镊
7 Capsulorhexis Forceps 撕囊镊
8 IOL Forceps晶体镊
9 Prechopper Forceps Prechopper镊
10 Nucleus (Bisector/Trisector)/ectis Forceps 二分刀,三分刀
11 Conjunctia Forceps 结膜镊
12 Chalazion Forceps 睑板镊
13 Miscellaneous Forceps 杂镊
14 Jewelers Forceps Jewelers镊

Needle Holders 持针器
1 Round handle Needle Holder 圆手柄持针器
2 Flat handle Needle Holder 扁手柄持针器

Scissors剪
1 Conjunctia Scissors 结膜剪
2 Corneal Scissors 角膜剪
3 Iris Scissors 虹膜剪
4 Stitch Scissors 线剪
5 Tenotomy Scissors 肌腱剪
6 Utility Scissors 通用剪
7 Capsulotomy annas Scissors 囊膜剪、维纳斯剪

Probes、Hooks and Spatulae 勾、调位器
1 Iris Hooks 虹膜勾
2 IOL Hooks and Manipulators 晶体勾
3 Repositors 恢复器
4 Nucleus Manipulators 晶体调位器
5 Retina Hooks and Spatulae 视网膜勾
6 Muscle Hooks 斜视勾
7 Spoons、Nucleus Diiders 晶体线环、核分切器
8 Choppers Choppers Fixation Instruments 固定器械

LASIK Instruments LASIK 器械
1 Speculums、Eleators and Smoothers、Fixations Rings 开睑器、调位器、固定环
2 LASIK Forceps LASIK 镊
3 LASIK Cannulas LASIK 针头

Speculums 开睑器

itreo-Retinal Instruments玻璃体视网膜器械
1 itreo-Retinal Forceps 玻璃体视网膜手术用镊
2 itreo-Retinal Scissors 玻璃体视网膜手术用剪

Miscellaneous Instruments 其它器械

Cannulas 针头
1 Cannula I/A 注吸针头
2 Cannula General 一般针头

Accessories 附件
1 Ophthalmic Knies 一次性灭菌手术刀
2 Sterilising Trays 消毒盒
外科手术常用器械及使用方法

一、手术刀(Scalpel,Surgical Blade) 1
二、手术剪(Scissors,straight, cured ) 4
三、血管钳(Hemostat or Clamp, straight, cured) 5
四、手术镊(Forceps) 7
五、持针钳(Needle Holder) 8
六、常用钳类器械 9
七、牵引钩类(Retractors) 11
八、吸引器(Suction) 12
九、缝针(Needle) 13
十一、敷料: 15
十二、高频电刀: 16

各种手术器械使用大全.rar (244.14k)


手术刀 knife
镊子Pickup
蚊钳mosquito
拉钩hook
冲洗irrigation
电刀Bowie



电切凝刀 boie; cautery
副肾 Epi
切开 (To) knife; cut
剪开 (To) scissor
无菌切口胶布 Steri Strip
局麻/浸润 Local
30号注射针头(不同于国内的号,号越大针越细) 30-gauge needle
11号刀片 11 blade
无乳胶的(因为很多白人会过敏)latex-free
一面透明的那种灭菌袋(其实小袋子都可以叫)pouch
高压灭菌的 streamed; stream
环氧乙烷 ETO
Ethicon 的50周慢吸收线PDSII,我们说的普迪思(聚二氧六环酰胺)系列 PDS
解剖层次 plane
绑手臂的带子 arm strap
仰位;腹位;侧卧位 supine /prone /lateral
引流 Drain;drainage
(手术)同意书 consent (to procedure)
手术衣 gown
刷手衣/裤 scrub (shirt/pant)
刷手护士或外科技师 scrub
巡视护士 circulator
冲洗球 bulb syring
棉棒 Q-tip
铺单drape
皮钉skin staple

丰胸 boob job
吸脂 lipo
鼻导管 nasal cannula
保温毯 warming blanket
内镜/鼻(手术)包或者套械 Endo/nasal tray 其他包照此类推。
电极胶垫,作为另一电极,还可以避免褥疮,cautery pad
同样是避免褥疮的硅胶面包圈样的头垫 doughnut
抢救车 crash cart
呼吸机 ent
(氧)气瓶 tank

肱骨 humerous
桡骨 radius
尺骨 ulna
舟骨 scaphoid
月骨 lunate
三角骨 traguetral
大多角骨 multangulum
头状骨 capitate
豌豆骨pisiforme
钩骨 humatum
掌骨 matacarpus
指骨 phalanges
前臂 forearm
手掌 palma
手指 finger

手外科常用词汇(2):
三角肌:triangular muscle/deltoid muscle
肱二头肌:biceps brachii;biceps muscle of arm;musculus
肱三头肌:musculus triceps brachii;TB;triceps brachii;triceps muscle of arm;brachial triceps muscle
肱桡肌:brachioradial muscle;brachioradialis;branchioradialis;musculus brachioradialis;supinator longus
旋前圆肌:musculus pronator teres;pronator teres;round pronator muscle
掌长肌:cubitalis grailis;long palmar muscle;musculus palmaris longus;palmar muscle,long palmaris longus;PL
掌短肌:caro quadrata manus;musculus palmaris breis;palmar muscle short;palmaris breis
骨间肌:interosseusmuscle
掌腱膜:aponeurosis palmaris;palmar aponeurosis;palmara fascia;olar fascia
掌腱膜挛缩:contracture of palmar fascia;Dupuytren contracture;
掌浅弓:superficial palmar arch
掌深弓:deep palmar arch
头静脉:cephalic ein;ena capitis;ena cephalica
贵要静脉:basilic ein;B;cutaneous ein,ulnar;ena basilica;enae basilica
掌背静脉:dorsal metacarpal eins;interosseous metacarpal eins,dorsal;metacarpal eins,dorsal;ena metacarpea dorsalis;enae metacarpales dorsales
指浅屈肌:musculus flexor digitorum sublimis;musculus flexor digitorum superficialis;superficial flexor muscle of fingers
指深屈肌:deep flexor muscle of fingers;musculus flexor digitorum profundus;perforans manus

手外科常用词汇(3):
手掌palma
拇指thumb
示指 index
中指 middle finger
环指 ring finger
小指 little finger
臂丛 brachial plexus
腋神经axillary nere
肌皮神经 musculocutaneous nere
桡腕关节 antibrachio-carpal joint;articulatio radiocarpalis;articulatio radiocarpea;brachiocarpal articulation;radiocarpal articulation;radiocarpal joint;wrist joint
腕中关节 mediocarpal joint;midcarpal joint
腕掌关节 articulationes carpometacarpales;articulationes carpometacarpeae;carpometacarpal articulations;carpometacarpal ioint;carpometacarpal joint;CMJ;metacarpocarpal articulations
正中神经median nere;nerus medianus
尺神经cubital nere;nerus ulnaris;ulnar nere;UN
桡神经musculospiral nere;musculospiralis;nerus radialis;radial nere;RN
6#
32843007 发表于 09-7-15 10:31:50 | 只看该作者
很好 很不错
7#
zzjdq 发表于 09-10-15 00:11:29 | 只看该作者
好东西,谢谢楼主了
8#
wzb_seu007 发表于 10-4-18 10:49:44 | 只看该作者
顶一下
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