趴趴兵营之同型词归类77(1)

注：
活动内容：
a.填补一下相应单词的中文释义（有一词多义的其他词义也请给出），市场统一零售价5考元一个释义
b.每个单词下面的例句有兴趣有时间翻译的同学也可翻译一下方便他人，市场统一零售价10考元一个句子翻译
c.有任何想法烦请大家提出来，大家一起提高O(∩_∩)O
d.很多人反应说看不懂内容，其实这东西可能更多的就是每天复习几个单词，翻译几个句子，就这么简单……

本期词汇：
get • obtain • acquire • take • pick sth up • take sth out • get hold of sth
These words all mean to do sth in order to make sure you have sth.

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS

► to get/​obtain/​acquire/​take/​pick up sth from sb/​sth

► to get/​obtain/​acquire/​pick up/​get hold of a ticket

► to get/​obtain/​take out a loan/​mortgage/​patent

► to get/​obtain/​take out insurance/​cover

► to get/​obtain/​take water/​oil/​minerals (from sth)

► to get/​obtain/​acquire/​take/​get hold of information

► to get/​obtain/​take a/​an extract/​example/​sample

► to get/​obtain/​acquire a licence/​permit

► to get/​obtain permission/​approval/​advice

► to get/​acquire a reputation/​taste for sth


get [ T , no passive ] ( not usually used in the progressive tenses ) ( rather informal , especially spoken ) to do sth in order to make sure you have sth
Did you get your mother a present?

obtain [ T ] ( rather formal , especially written ) to get sth, especially by making an effort
I've been trying to obtain permission to publish this material.


acquire [ T ] ( rather formal ) to get sth by your own efforts, ability or behaviour; to get sth by being given it
How long will it take to acquire the necessary skills?
Acquire is often used to talk about the way sb starts to look or behave, or when sb starts to like sth: to acquire a reputation/bad name/criminal record/tan/look/appearance ◇ to acquire a love of/taste for sth . It can also be used when sb learns a new skill.


take [ T ] to get sth from a particular source
Part of her article is taken straight ( = copied ) out of my book. In this meaning take is often used to talk about people such as scientists or engineers getting samples, specimens, water, cells, minerals , etc. from a particular source. It is also used to talk about getting information , a story , an extract or an example from a larger written text.


pick sth up phrasal verb ( rather informal ) to get sth
Could you pick up some bread when you're out, please?
Pick sth up is often used to talk about getting sth when you are out somewhere. It is also used to talk about getting money that you have earned or won, and about getting an illness or injury.


take sth out phrasal verb to obtain an official document or service
How much does it cost to take out an ad in a newspaper? People typically take out insurance , a pension , a subscription , a loan , a mortgage or an advertisement .


get hold of sth phrase to find sth that you want or need
The police do not know how the boy got hold of the knife.

get  
[ɡet]
vt. 1 得到, 收到 2 具有 3 使得 4 (去)拿来 5 理解, 听到, 学得 6 感染上, 得(病) 7 抓住, 击中, 杀死 8 受到(惩罚等)
vt. & vi. 到达, 来, 往
vi. 开始, 逐渐
link v. 1 遭到 2 成为, 变得

obtain  
[əbˈtein]
vt. 获得, 得到; 买到
vi. 通行; 流行

acquire  
[əˈkwaiə]
vt. 获得, 得到, 养成

take  
[teik]
vt. 1 带(去), 携带 2 拿, 取, 抓 3 需要; 花费 4 学习; 教 5 取得, 接受, 容纳 6 买下; 租用 7 吃, 喝, 服 8 乘车, 上船 9 测定, 量; 拍
vi. 产生预期效果
vt. & vi. 上钩
n. 1 捕获量; 收入额 2 电影镜头

pick sth up  
1 拾起, 捡起; 抬起 2 安排接取; 使搭乘; 搭救 3 爬〔站〕起来; 振作起来 4 使增加〔加快〕 5 收拾东西〔屋子〕 6 掘, 挖 7 染上 8 捉住, 逮住 9 好转; 恢复

take sth out  
1 把…带出去 2 清除, 除掉 3 获取, 办理 4 邀请(某人)外出

get hold of  sth
1 找到某物以供使用 2 找到某人

Did you get your mother a present?
你给你母亲买礼物了么？

I've been trying to obtain permission to publish this material.
我一直在试图获得许可发表这些材料。

How long will it take to acquire the necessary skills?
多长时间才能学会这些必要的技能？

Part of her article is taken straight ( = copied ) out of my book.
她的部分文章是直接复制出我的。

Could you pick up some bread when you're out, please?
当你出门的时候你能不能买一些面包？

How much does it cost to take out an ad in a newspaper?
在报纸上刊登广告需要多少钱？

The police do not know how the boy got hold of the knife.
警方不知道如何男孩如何找到的刀。

get  
[ɡet]
vt. 1 得到, 收到 2 具有 3 使得 4 (去)拿来 5 理解, 听到, 学得 6 感染上, 得(病) 7 抓住, 击中, 杀死 8 受到(惩罚等)
vt. & vi. 到达, 来, 往
vi. 开始, 逐渐
link v. 1 遭到 2 成为, 变得

obtain  
[əbˈtein]
vt. 获得, 得到; 买到
vi. 通行; 流行

acquire  
[əˈkwaiə]
vt. 获得, 得到, 养成

take  
[teik]
vt. 1 带(去), 携带 2 拿, 取, 抓 3 需要; 花费 4 学习; 教 5 取得, 接受, 容纳 6 买下; 租用 7 吃, 喝, 服 8 乘车, 上船 9 测定, 量; 拍
vi. 产生预期效果
vt. & vi. 上钩
n. 1 捕获量; 收入额 2 电影镜头

pick sth up  
1 拾起, 捡起; 抬起 2 安排接取; 使搭乘; 搭救 3 爬〔站〕起来; 振作起来 4 使增加〔加快〕 5 收拾东西〔屋子〕 6 掘, 挖 7 染上 8 捉住, 逮住 9 好转; 恢复

take sth out  
1 把…带出去 2 清除, 除掉 3 获取 4 邀请(某人)外出

get hold of  sth
1 找到某物以供使用 2 找到某人

Did you get your mother a present?
你给你母亲买礼物了么？

I've been trying to obtain permission to publish this material.
我一直在试图获得许可发表这些材料。

How long will it take to acquire the necessary skills?
多长时间才能学会这些必要的技能？

Part of her article is taken straight ( = copied ) out of my book.
她的部分文章是直接复制出我的。

Could you pick up some bread when you're out, please?
当你出门的时候你能不能买一些面包？

How much does it cost to take out an ad in a newspaper?
在报纸上刊登广告需要多少钱？

The police do not know how the boy got hold of the knife.
警方不知道如何男孩如何找到的刀。