第三部分 词汇与搭配集锦
词汇搭配是英语词汇测试的重点,英语词汇中的一些常用词及其构成的短语更是重中之重。理解与掌握这些词语的意义及其用法对英语学习及语言测试有着积极的作用。
1. 常用动词固定搭配
abide by 遵守(法律、诺言、决定等),坚持(意见)
abound in 富有
abstain from 戒绝,避免
accuse sb of 指责
account for 占,说明,解释
act for 代表
act on 实行,其作用
adapt to 适应
adhere to 坚持
admit to 承认
agree on / with 同意(某事)/ (某人)
allow for 考虑到
answer to 符合,适合
approve of 赞成
arrive at / in 到达(某地)
associate with 联合,联系
assure sb of 使放心
attend to 专心,留意
back up 支持,倒退
back down 放弃,退却
benefit from 得益于
blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人
belong to 属于
break away (from) 脱离,逃脱
break down 损坏,瓦解,崩溃
break in (on) 强行进入,打断,插嘴
break into 闯入
break off 中止,中断
break out 逃出,爆发
break through 突围,突破
break up 中止,结束,打碎,拆散
bring about 带来,引起
bring around 改变主意
bring back 归还,带回
bring down 击落,打倒,降低
bring forth 产生,提出
bring forward 提议
bring out 出版,使显出
bring to 使恢复知觉
bring up 培养,抚养
call at 访问,拜访(某处)
call for 邀请,要求,需要
call forth 唤起,引起,振作起,鼓起
call off 放弃,取消
call on / upon 访问,拜访(某人),号召,呼吁
call up 召集,动员,打电话,使人想起
carry away 激动(常用被动)
carry back 唤起回忆
carry off 致死,赢得
carry on 继续
carry out 实现,完成
carry through 实现,完成,帮助某人渡过难关
come across 偶然碰到,偶然发现
come away 断裂,脱落
come by 获得
come down 传给,降价
come in 进来,流行
come off 发生,举行,脱落,停止表演
come on 快点,出现,出场,开始,进展
come out 出版,出现,结果是
come round 苏醒,复原
come through 经历,脱险
come to 总计,苏醒
come up 走进,上来,发生
come up to 符合,达到
come up with 提出,提供
cut across 抄近路,走捷径
cut back 消减,减少
cut down (on) 消减,降低
cut in 打断,插话
cut off 切断,阻碍
cut out 删除,停止
drop by / in 顺便拜访
drop off 减弱,减少
drop out 退出
fall back to 求助,转而依靠于
fall behind 拖欠,落后
fall in with 与-----一致
fall out 争吵,解散
fall through 落空,失败
fall off 从-----上落下
get across 解释清楚,使人明白
get along / on with 进展,过的
get at 够得着,理解
get away 逃脱,离开
get by 通过,经过
get down 写下
get down to 开始,着手
get in 进入,收获,收回
get into 进入,陷入
get off 从-----下来,动身,起身
get out of 逃避,改掉
get over 克服,痊愈
get rid of 除掉,摆脱
get through 结束,完成,接通电话,度过(时间)
get together 集合,聚集
give away 泄漏,分送
give back 送还,恢复
give in 交上,投降,屈服
give off 放出(蒸汽,光),释放
give out 分发,放出(气味,热)
give rise to 引起,使发生
give up 停止,使放弃
give way to 给-----让路,被-----代替
go after 追求
go ahead 开始,前进
go along with 陪同前往
go around 足够分配,流传
go back on 违背
go by (时间)过去,遵循,凭-----判断
go down 下降,被载入
go for 追求,喜爱,适用于
go in for 从事,致力于,沉湎于
go into 进入,研究,调查
go off 爆炸,进行,动身,离开
go out 熄灭,外出,过时
go over 复习,检查
go through 遭受,经历,仔细检查
go with 伴随,与-----协调
go without 没有-----而将就对付
hand down 流传下来,往下传
hand in 上交,递交
hand on 传下来,依次传递
hand out 分发,分给
hand over 移交,让与
hold back 抑制,阻止
hold on 继续,握住不放
hold out 维持,坚持,支持
hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持
hold up 举起,阻挡,延迟,抢劫
keep back 阻止,隐瞒,保留
keep down 压制,镇压,压低(声音)
keep off 不接近,避开
keep on 继续,保持
keep to 坚持,遵守
keep up 保持,维持,继续进行
keep up with 跟上,向-----看齐
lay aside 放一边,储蓄
lay down 放下,制定
lay off (临时)解雇,停止工作(休息)
lay out 摆开,布置,设计,制定
let along 更不用说
let down 放下,降低,使失望
let go (of) 放开,松手
let off 宽恕,免除
let out 放掉,发出
live by 靠-----生活,
live on 以-----为主食
live through 度过,经受住
live up to 做到,不辜负
look after 照料,照看,关心
look at 看,看待
look back 回头看,回顾
look down on 请示,看不起
look for 寻找,寻求
look forward to 盼望,期望
look in 顺便拜访
look into 调查,窥视
look on 旁观,观看
look out 留神,注意,提防
look over 把----看一边,察看
look up 查阅,查考
make for 走向,有利于
make out 写出,辨出,理解
make up 组成,构成,编造,化妆,补充,和好
make up for 弥补,偿还
pay back 偿还,回报
pay for 支付,付出代价
pay off 还清(债务),取得成功
pick out 挑选,辨认
pick up 拾起,搭车,学会
pull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低
pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸
pull out 拔出,取出,(车)驶出
pull up (使)停下
put across / over 解释清楚,说明
put aside 储存,保留
put down 放下,记下,镇压,平定
put forward 提出
put in 驶进
put off 推迟
put on 穿上,上演,增加(体重)
put up 建造,搭起,张贴,提供食宿,提价
put up with 容忍,忍受
run across 跑着穿过,偶然碰见
run away 私奔,失去控制
run away with 带(某人)私奔,轻易接受(意见)
run down 跑下,人精疲力竭,撞倒,贬低
run into 跑进,使撞,偶然碰见,使陷入
run out 用完,伸向,流出
run over 碾过,浏览
run through 跑着穿过,贯穿,浏览
run up to 跑到,(物价)高涨到----
see off 给-----送行
see through 看穿,识破,干完
see to 负责,照料
set about 开始,着手
set aside 留出,把----搁置在一边,驳回
set at 袭击
set back 把(钟表)往回拨,延缓,阻碍
set down 卸下,使着陆,记下
set in 到来,开始,缝上
set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生
set out 出发,陈列,陈述,企图
set up 建立,树立
show in 领入
show off 炫耀,卖弄
show up 揭穿,露出,(口)出席,到场
stand by 支持,站在一边,袖手旁观
stand for 是----的缩写,代表,意味着
stand out 清晰地显处,醒目
stand up for 维护,支持
take after (外貌)相像
take back 收回,使回想起---
take ---for 以为,误认为
take from 减少,减损,降低
take in 接待,吸收,领会,欺骗,包含,改小(尺寸)
take off 把----带往,起飞,脱下,取笑(通过模仿)
take on 雇佣,承担,呈现
take over 接管,接受,接任
take to 开始从事于,养成----的习惯,沉湎于
take up 拿起,着手处理,吸收(水分),占据(时间)
turn aside 避开,偏离,使转变方向
turn away 离开,转过脸去,解雇,防止(灾祸)
turn (away) from 对------感到厌恶
turn back 停止前进,折回
turn in 拐入,上缴,上床睡觉
turn into 进入,变成,使成为
turn off 关,避开(问题),解雇,生产
turn on 开,把------指向,对----发怒
turn out 结果是,证明是,制造,生产
turn over 使打翻,交给,反复考虑
turn up 出现,被找到,翘起,来到
2.常考动词固定搭配
care for / about 关心,担心,计较(用于否定或疑问句)
check upon / up 检查,检验
check out 办理付账及退房后手续
clear up 整理,收拾,天气变清
collide with 冲突,碰撞
conform to 遵守(规则等)
cope with 处理,应付
cover up 掩盖(错误、非法自之事)
cross out 取消,删去
cut across / along / through 穿过(某地)
destined to do sth / for sth 命定,注定做某事
die down 逐渐消失,平息
die out (习俗等)渐渐消失
direct at 针对
dispose of 处置,处理,舍弃
double sb. Up 使躬身,使弯腰
dwell on / upon 细想,详述
dwell at / in 住,留居
excuse from 使免除责任
feed into 提供原料
fill in (for sb. ) 临时替换,补缺
flare up 突然发怒,突然烧起来
give sb. sth. away 出卖,泄漏
give oneself up (to sb. ) 投案,自首
go along with 相处得----,赞同,同意
go for 适用,喜欢,支持
go under 下沉,失败
hang back (from sth. ) 踌躇,犹豫
head for 向------前进
impose on 将-----强加于某人
knock out 击倒,击晕
let loose 释放,放开
participate in 参加
pass off (药效,疼痛等)停止
preside over 主持,长官
prey on 捕获,捕食
result in 导致,结果
run for 竞选
run out 用完,耗尽
see about sth. / doing sth. 办完,办理
set out to do sth. 开始做某事
smooth over 使(问题)缓解
snap at 厉声斥责
stand up to 经得起考验
step in 介入,干预
stick sth. out 坚持到底,忍受
subject sth./sb. to 使服从,使遭受
switch on 接通(电流),开(电器)
talk into 说服
talk over 商量,商讨
touch up 修改,改进
3.名词固定搭配
absence from 缺席
accent on 着重
admission to 许可,准许
application for 申请
application to 应用到
arouse sb.’ s curiosity about sth. 激起某人的兴趣
approach to 接近,来临
attach importance to 重视
be in (out of) contact with 与----接触(失去联系)
be out of balance 不平衡
be friend(s) with 与-----保持友好
be in (out of) harmony with 与----一致(不一致)
bear responsibility for 对----负责
break a promise 违背诺言
bring / put into operation 实施,使生效
bring shame on oneself 给某人带来羞辱
bring sth. to sb’s notice 使某人注意-----
bring/call to mind 想起
bring to a halt 使停止
bring into action 采取行动
catch one’s breath 喘息
call down / lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人
cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影
catch at shadows 捕风捉影
catch sb’s eye 引人注目
catch fire 着火,烧着
catch / get a glimpse of 对----瞥一眼
catch sight of 看见
come to sb’s knowledge 被某人知道
come to sb’s notice 引起某人的注意
come to a point 到紧要关头
come /go into effect 实施,生效
come into a fortune 继承一笔财产
come into fashion 开始流行
come to a halt 停止
combination with 与------结合
commander in chief 总司令
communication with 与-----交流,与----通信
commit a crime 犯罪
commit / make an error 犯错误
come into possession of sth. 占有某物
come / go into operation 实行,生效
come to one’s senses 恢复理性,苏醒过来
come to / arrive at a decision 做出决定
come to / arrive at an agreement with 与-------达成一致
reach / make an agreement with 与-------达成一致
come to sb.’s assistance 帮助某人
complaint about/of 对------抱怨
competition with / against sb. 与某人竞争
do a threat to 对----有威胁
do damage to 损害------
do/try one’s best 尽力,努力
do sb. harm, 伤害某人
do one’s share for sth. 为----贡献自己的力量
draw a clear distinction between 区分,分清
draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
drive sb. to despair 使某人绝望
entrance to -----的入口,进入
enjoy privileges 享有特权
express one’s satisfaction at / with 对-----表示满意
express sympathy for/ with sb. 对某人表示慰问
express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth. 为某事尔感谢某人
fall in love with 爱上
fall into temptation 受诱惑
farewell to 与-----永别,不会再
feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人
find fault (with) 找岔,抱怨
follow the fashion 赶时髦
follow / tread in sb.’s steps 踏着某人的足迹
gain / have an advantage over 优于,胜过
get command of 控制
get hold of 抓住
get into trouble 陷入困境
get / go / fly into a temper 发脾气
give / extend assistance to sb. 给某人帮助
give a description of 描述
give (accept) a challenge 挑(应)战
give / show evidence{s) of 有-----的迹象
give no evidence of 没有-----的迹
give one’s regards to sb. 向某人致敬
give way to 让步,让路
go out of fashion 过时,不再流行
go shares 分享,分担
grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权
have access to 有权使用,有权利用
have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈
have an influence on/upon 对---有影响
have a preference for 偏爱-----
have a preference of sth. to/over 喜爱某物胜过-----
have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见
have / run a temperature 发烧
have authority over 对----有权利
have a terror of sth. 惧怕某事
have a nodding acquaintance with 与某人有点头之交
have confidence in sb. 信任某人
have / make contact with 和-----接触
have control over/of 控制----
have / hold a conversation with 与----谈话
have the determination to do sth 决心干某事.
have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
have faith in 信任-----
have sth. in mind 记的,想到
have mercy on/upon 同情-----,怜悯-----
hunger for / after 渴望
have resort to sb. 求助于某人
have no reference to 与------无关
have trouble with 与-----闹纠纷
hold the position of (as) 担任---的职务
keep an eye on 照看,留意
keep / control one’s temper 忍住不发脾气
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep ( break ) one’s appointment 守(违)约
keep company with 与-----结交,与-----亲热
keep sb. company 陪伴某人
keep competition between 在------之间进行竞争
keep(break) faith 忠于(背弃)信仰
keep one’s mind on 专注于
keep/bear in mind 记住
keep one’s head 保持镇定
keep pace with 与-----并驾齐驱
keep ( carry out) a promise 遵守(履行)诺言
keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联络
keep track of 记录,保持与---联系
keep one’s word 守信用
keep to the point 紧扣主题
lay a claim to 主张,要求,自以为是
lay / put / place emphasis on / upon 着重于,强调
lead the way 领路,带路
learn by heart 记住,背过
leave sth. out of consideration 不考虑某事
lose control of 失去对------的控制
lose one’s balance 失去平衡
lose one’s head 慌乱,惊慌失措
lose heart 失去信心
lose contact with 与-----失去联系
lose sight of 看不见
lose one’s temper 发脾气
lose faith in 失去对-----的信任
lose track of 失去----的线索
make an appeal to sb. (for sth. ) 向某人呼吁某事
make an appointment with sb. 于某人约会
make an attempt to do sth. 企图做某事
make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人
(make) comments on/upon sth. 评论
make a comparison between 把----进行比较
make a complaint against 控告
make / offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉
make the best of 充分利用
make a decision 决定
make a difference between 区别对待
make a difference to 使-----产生变化
make an exception of 把-----作为例外
make no exception(s) 不容许有例外
make one’s farewell (s) 告别,道别
make fashion 做做样子
make a fortune 发财
make friends 交朋友
make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向----某人询问某事
make preparations against 为防止-----做准备
make preparations for 为-----做准备
make mention of 提及,谈到
make up one’s mind 下决心
make a point 立论,证明论点
make a promise 许诺
make a reduction 减少
make references to 提到
make a response to 对----做出答复
make satisfaction for 补偿
make /offer resistance to 抵御,抵抗
make sense 讲得通,言之有理
make talk 聊天,闲谈
make way 让路,腾出地方
make trouble 找麻烦,闹事
make use of 利用
obstacle to 是----的障碍
pay regard to 重视
pay attention to 注意
place an order for sth. with 向------订购某物
present a striking contrast between 使两者形成明显的对比
put / bring / carry into effect 实行,使起作用
play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑
play a role in 在-----中扮演角色,起作用
play a trick on sb. 作弄某人
play a part (in) 扮演----的角色
put in / into practice 实施,实行
put sb. to shame 羞辱某人
put / place / lay stress on/upon 把重点放在----
put to use 使用
reaction to 对-----的反应
recovery from 从-----中恢复
resist temptation 抵制诱惑
run / take a risk 冒险
set up (remove) a barrier between 在------中设置(拆除)障碍
set up a claim to sth. 对-----提出要求
set / give a good example to sb. 给某人树立榜样
set the fashion 创立新式样
set fire to 点燃
set a trap 设陷阱
substitute for sth. 代替物
take into account 考虑
take (no) account of (不)考虑
take advantage of 利用,趁-----之机
take care 注意,当心
take care of 照料,照顾
take a chance 冒险,投机
take charge of 接管,管理
take (seek) comfort in 在------中得到(寻求)安慰
take command of 指挥
take into consideration 考虑
take ( a) delight in 以------为乐
take one’s departure 动身,出发
take effect 生效,起作用
take one’s farewell of sb. 向某人道别
take / give a glance at 对-----初略地看一下
throw / cast light on/upon 使人了解某事
take notice of 注意到
take /make an objection to 反对-----
take pains 努力,尽力
take part in 参加
take place 发生,进行
take the place of 取代,代替
take possession of 占有,占领
take pride in 以-----自豪
take the resolution to do sth. 决心做某事
take the responsibility for ( of) 负起做某事的责任
take / bear one’s share of 承担自己的一份
take the firm stand 坚定立场
take a stand for (against) sth. 赞成(反对)某事
take one’s temperature 量体温
take one’s time 不着急
take turns 依次,轮流
thanks to 由于
throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人
throw / cast / put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌
try one’s fortune 碰运气
yield / give way to temptation 经不起诱惑
4.形容词固定搭配
be absent from 缺席,不在
be accustomed to 习惯于
be applicable to 适应于,应用于
be ashamed of 对-----感到羞愧
be aware of 意识到,知道
be beneficial to 对----有利
be blind to 对-----视而不见
be bound for/to 准备到-----去的,一定
be capable of 有-----能力的,可----的
be characteristic of 特有的,表示----特性的
be common to 共同的,共有的
be compatible with 适合的,一致的
be confident of 确信,相信
be conscious of 意识到
be consistent with 与----一致,与----相符
be content with 对----感到满意
be contrary to 与----相反
be convenient to / for 对-----方便
be crazy about/on 对-----着迷,热衷于
be crazy for 渴望
be critical of 对----表示谴责,对-----感到不满
be dependent on / upon 依赖,依靠
be distinct form 与-----不同,有区别
be diverse from 和----不一样
be doubtful about/of 怀疑
be due to 由于,应归于,(按计划)将做----
be eager for/about/after 渴求------
be economical of 节俭,节约
be equivalent to 等于,相当于
be essential to/for 必不可少的,基本的
be familiar to 为------所熟悉
be familiar with 熟悉
be fit for / 胜任----,适合------
be fond of 喜欢
be foreign to 陌生的,与------无关的
be good at 擅长于
be generous with / in (doing) 慷慨,大方
be grateful to sb. for 对-----表示感谢
be guilty of 对------感到内疚,犯----的罪
be helpful to 对----有帮助
be identical to/with 与-----相同
be ignorant of 不知道,无知
be independent of 不依靠
be indispensable for / to 必需的
be inferior to 劣于,(地位等)低于----
be innocent of 清白的,无辜的
be jealous of 妒嫉-----,注意提防的
be keen on 喜爱,着迷于------
be liable to 易于------的,应受(处罚)的
be liable for 有责任
be loyal to 对----忠诚的
be married to 和某人结婚
be new to 陌生的,不熟悉
be opposite to 对立的,相反的
be preferable to 更好的,更可取得
be prior to 在----之前
be proportional to 与-----成比例
be proud of 对----感到骄傲
be qualified for 胜任,具有---的资格
be qualified in 胜任,适合
be ready for 为----做好准备
be relative to 和----有关系的
be relevant to 与----有关
be representative of 代表
be resistant to 对----有抵抗力的
be responsible to sb. for sth 对------负责
be ripe for 准备好的,时机成熟的
be secure from / against 安全的
be sensitive to 对----敏感的
be shy of 对----迟疑,畏缩
be similar to 和----相似
be skillful at / in 善于,精于
be strict with 对-----严格要求
be subject to 易受----的,受-----的支配
be sufficient for 充足的,满足------
be suitable for / to 适合-----的
be superior to 优于,比-----好
be suspicious of 怀疑,猜疑
be thirsty for 渴望------
be tired of 厌烦,厌倦
be typical of 典型的,具有代表性的
be uncertain of/about/as to 对-----不确定
be worthy of 值得------
4.介词固定搭配
above all 有其实,最重要的是
after all 毕竟,终究
ahead of 在-----之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时,一起
all but 除了-----都,几乎
all of a sudden 突然
all over 到处,遍及
all over again 重新,再一次
all right 行,好,安然无恙
all the same 依然,照样
all the time 一直,始终
and so on / forth 等等,诸如此类
anything but 除-----以外的任何事
apart from 除-----以外(别无)
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a result 结果,因此
as a result of 由于,作为----的结果
as a rule 照例,通常
as for / to 关于,至于
as regards 关于,有关
as usual 像往常一样,照例
as well 叶,又,同样
aside from 除-----以外(尚无)
at a loss 困惑,不追所措,亏本地
at a time 一次,每次
at all costs 不惜一切代价,无论如何
at all times 无论何时,一直
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,最多
at first 起先,最初
at first sight 乍一看,第一次看到
at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来
at heart 在内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内,自在
at intervals 不时,在(时间,距离上)以-----的间隔
at large 详尽的,普遍的
at last 最后,终于
at least 至少,无论如何
at length 最后,终于,详细地
at most 最多,不超过
at no time 决不,从不
at once 立刻,马上
at one time 曾经,一度,同时
at present 目前,现在
at sb’s disposal 由某人支配,供某人使用
at the cost of 以----为代价
at the same time 同时,然而,不过
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回,反复
because of 由于,因为
before long 不久(以后)
beside the point 离题,不相干
beyond question 毫无疑问
by accident 偶然
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 务必,尽一切办法
by chance 意外地,碰巧
by far ------的多,最-----
by hand 用手,手工的
by itself 独自的,单独的
by means of 依靠,借助于
by mistake 错误地,无意中做了错事
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 独自的,单独的
by reason of 由于,因为
by the way 顺便地
by way of 经过,以-----样的方式
for good 永久地
for the better 好转,向好的方向发展
for the sake of 为了,为了-----的利益
for the time being 暂时,眼下
from time to time 有时,不时
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
in a moment 立刻,马上
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a / one way 在某种程度上
in a / one word 总之,简而言之
in accordance with 依据,与----一致
in addition 此外
in addition to 除----以外
in advance 预先,提前
in any case 在任何情况下,无论如何
in brief 以简洁的方式,简言之
in case of 如果发生,以防
in charge of 负责,主管
in common 共有的,共同的
in consequence 结果,因此
in consequence of 由于-----的缘故
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细地
in difficulty 陷入困境
in effect 实际上,事实上
in fact 实际上,其实
in favor of 赞同,支持,有利于
in front of 在-----前面
in future = from now on 今后,从今以后
in general 总的来说,大体上
in half 分成两半
in hand (工作)在进行中,待办理
in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝
in itself 本质上,就本身而言
in line 成一排,成一直线,有持续
in line with 符合,与----一致
in memory of 为了纪念----
in no case 决不,无论如何不
in no time 立刻,马上
in no way 状态良好,正气,有秩序
in order to 为了,以----为目的
in other words 换言之
in part 在某种程度上,部分地
in particular 特别,尤其
in person 亲自,本人
in place 在合适的位置,适当地
in place of 代替,取代
in practice 在实践中,实际上
in proportion to 与----成比例
in public 公开地,当众
in quantity = in large quantities 大量
in question 正在被谈论,被争论
in / with relation to 涉及,关于
in return 作为回报或报答
in return for 作为-----的交换
in short 总之,简言之
in / within sight of 看得见,在视野范围内
in spite of 不管,不顾
in step 合拍,步调一致
in step with 与-----合步调,与-----一致
in tears 流着泪,哭泣
in the course of 在-----过程中,在-----期间
in the end 最后,终于
in the event of 万一,如果发生
in (the) face of 面对,在-----前面
in the first place 首先,本来
in the future 将来
in (the)least 丝毫,一点儿
in the light of 鉴于,根据,由于
in the way 挡道,妨碍人的
in time 及时,最后
in / within touch 联系,在----附近
in touch with 与------有联系
in turn 依次,轮流,反过来
in vain 徒劳地
instead of 代替,而不是
more or less 或多或少
no doubt 无疑
no longer 不再
no more 不再,不再存在
now and then 不时,偶尔
off and on / on and off 有时,断断续续地
on a large scale 大规模地
on a small scale 小规模地
on account of 由于,因为
on (an / the) average 平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在(船、飞机)上
on business 因公,因事
on condition that 在----条件下,如果
on duty 值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 着火,起火
on foot 徒步,步行
on guard 值班,站岗
on hand 在手头,现有,在场
on occasion(s) 有时,间或
on one’s guard 警惕,提防
on one’s own 独自地,独立地
on purpose 有意,故意地
on sale 出售,廉价出售
on schedule 按时间表,准时
on second thoughts 继而一想,进一步考虑后
on the contrary 相反
on the ground (s) of 根据,以-----为理由
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即将-----之时,正要-----的时候
on the road 在途中
on the spot 在现场,当场
on the whole 总的来看,大体上
on time 准时,按时
once again 再一次
once (and) for all 一劳永逸,永远地
once in a while 偶尔,间或
once more / again 再一次
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的,废弃的
out of doors 户外的
out of order 不正齐,出故障的
out of place 不在合适的位置,不恰当的
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
out of the question 不可能,办不到的
out of touch (with) 与-----无联系
over and over ( again) 反复,再三
so as to 为的是,以致于
so---as to 如此-----以致于
so far 迄今为止
so/as far as--- be concerned 就------而言
sooner or later 迟早
to the point 切题,切中要害
under control 被控制住
under / in the circumstances 在这种情况下
under way 在进行中
up to date 时新的,现代化的
with / in regard to 关于,至于
with respect to 关于,至于
with the exception of 除------以外
without question 毫无疑问
word for word 逐字地,一字不变地