趴趴兵营之同型词归类77(2)

注：
活动内容：
a.填补一下相应单词的中文释义（有一词多义的其他词义也请给出），市场统一零售价5考元一个释义
b.每个单词下面的例句有兴趣有时间翻译的同学也可翻译一下方便他人，市场统一零售价10考元一个句子翻译
c.有任何想法烦请大家提出来，大家一起提高O(∩_∩)O
d.很多人反应说看不懂内容，其实这东西可能更多的就是每天复习几个单词，翻译几个句子，就这么简单……

本期词汇：
get • receive • accept • derive sth from sth • reap • collect
These words all mean to obtain sth by being given or sent it.

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS

► to get/​receive/​accept/​derive/​reap/​collect sth from sb/​sth
► to get/​receive/​accept/​collect a/​an medal/​award/​prize
► to get/​receive/​accept/​collect (your) winnings/​compensation
► to get/​receive/​accept treatment/​payment/​help
► to get/​receive/​accept a/​an call/​message/​complaint/​invitation/​request/​answer
► to get/​receive/​derive/​reap (a/​the) benefit
► to get/​receive/​reap the dividends/​profits/​rewards
► to get/​receive a/​an reply/​letter/​impression/​shock/​prison sentence
► to get/​derive amusement/​enjoyment/​pleasure/​satisfaction/​comfort from sth

get [ no passive ] ( rather informal , especially spoken ) to obtain sth by being given or sent it
She got great satisfaction from seeing his embarrassment.

receive [ T ] ( rather formal , especially written ) to obtain sth by being given or sent it
He received an award for bravery from the police service. NOTE get or receive?
The main difference between these words is register. Receive is rather formal, used especially in written English; get is the more usual word in spoken English. You can get or receive a sudden feeling such as a shock or an impression ; but feelings that you experience over a period of time such as enjoyment, pleasure and satisfaction you usually get , not receive .


accept [ T ] ( rather formal )
to receive sth as suitable or good enough
My article has been accepted for publication.

de rive sth from sth phrasal verb ( formal ) to get a good feeling or result from doing sth
He derived great pleasure from painting. People typically derive amusement, benefit, comfort, enjoyment, fulfilment, inspiration, pleasure or satisfaction from sth.


reap [ T ] ( especially written ) to obtain sth, especially sth good, as a direct result of sth that you have done
They are now reaping the fruits of all their hard work. People typically reap dividends, fruits, profits or rewards from their work. When people obtain sth bad as a result of sth bad they have done, you can say that they reap the consequences of their actions.


collect [ T ] to win or receive a prize, or money in compensation for an injury or damage that you have suffered
He went to the casino most nights, but usually failed to collect.

get  
[ɡet]
vt. 1 得到, 收到 2 具有 3 使得 4 (去)拿来 5 理解, 听到, 学得 6 感染上, 得(病) 7 抓住, 击中, 杀死 8 受到(惩罚等)
vt. & vi. 到达, 来, 往
vi. 开始, 逐渐
link v. 1 遭到 2 成为, 变得

receive  
[riˈsi:v]
vt. & vi. 1 收到, 接到 2 接纳; 接待
  
词条指正 - Google 搜索  

accept  
[əkˈsept]
vt. & vi. 1 接受, 领受, 收受 2 承担责任; 承兑
vt. 承认, 同意; 认为, 相信

derive sth from sth
由…起源

reap  
[ri:p]
vt. & vi. 收割庄稼; 收获
vt. (因自己或他人所为)获得(某事物)

collect  
[kəˈlekt]
vt. 1 收集, 采集 2 领取; 接走; 拿走
vi. 聚集, 集合
vt. & vi. 征收; 募集


She got great satisfaction from seeing his embarrassment.
她看见了他的难堪感到非常满意。

He received an award for bravery from the police service.
他得到了警察部门颁发的勇敢奖。

My article has been accepted for publication.
我的文章已被接受可以发表。

He derived great pleasure from painting.
他从绘画中得到了很大乐趣。

They are now reaping the fruits of all their hard work.
他们现在收获的他们辛勤工作的成果。

He went to the casino most nights, but usually failed to collect.
他大多数晚上都去赌场，但通常没有收获。