趴趴兵营之同型词归类75

注：
活动内容：
a.填补一下相应单词的中文释义（有一词多义的其他词义也请给出），市场统一零售价5考元一个释义
b.每个单词下面的例句有兴趣有时间翻译的同学也可翻译一下方便他人，市场统一零售价10考元一个句子翻译
c.有任何想法烦请大家提出来，大家一起提高O(∩_∩)O
d.很多人反应说看不懂内容，其实这东西可能更多的就是每天复习几个单词，翻译几个句子，就这么简单……

本期词汇：
forgive • pardon • condone • excuse
These words all mean to accept sb's mistake or bad behaviour, or to stop being angry with sb who has made a mistake or behaved badly.

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS

► to forgive/​pardon/​condone/​excuse sb for sth

► to forgive/​condone/​excuse sb's behaviour

► Forgive/​Pardon/​Excuse my ignorance
.

forgive [ T ] ( especially spoken ) to stop feeling angry with sb who has done sth to harm, annoy or upset you; to stop feeling angry with yourself
I know what he did was wrong but don't you think it's time to forgive and forget ( = stop being angry with him about it and behave as if it had not happened ) . In formal spoken English forgive can be used to say in a polite way that you are sorry if what you are doing or saying seems rude or silly: Forgive my ignorance, but what exactly does the company do? ◇ Forgive me, but I don't see that any of this concerns me.


pardon [ T ] ( rather formal , spoken ) used to say in a polite way that you are sorry if what you are doing or saying seems rude or silly
The place was, if you'll pardon the expression , a dump.

condone [ T ] ( often used in negative sentences ) ( rather formal ) to accept behaviour that is morally wrong or to treat it as if it were not serious
The college cannot condone any behaviour that involves illicit drugs. Note that you cannot condone a person; you can only condone (of refuse to condone) behaviour.
OPP condemn


excuse [ T ] ( especially AmE , especially spoken ) used to ask sb not to be angry with sb, for example for not being polite or making a small mistake
( BrE ) You might be excused for thinking that Victoria is in charge ( = she is not, but it is an easy mistake to make ) .

forgive [ T ] ( especially spoken ) 原谅，饶恕
to stop feeling angry with sb who has done sth to harm, annoy or upset you; to stop feeling angry with yourself
对于做了伤害你，使你心烦或者使你苦恼的事情的某人停止生气的感觉；停止对自己生气的感觉
I know what he did was wrong but don't you think it's time to forgive and forget
我知道他所做的是错的，但是你不认为这是不念旧恶吗？
( = stop being angry with him about it and behave as if it had not happened ) .
（关于它对他停止生气并且就像没有发生一样的行为）。
In formal spoken English forgive can be used to say in a polite way that you are sorry if what you are doing or saying seems rude or silly:
在正式的口语中，forgive可以习惯地以一种礼貌的方式说你是错的，如果你正在做的或正在说的似乎是粗暴的或愚蠢的。
Forgive my ignorance, but what exactly does the company do?
原谅我的无知，但是我所做的都是公司要我做的？
◇ Forgive me, but I don't see that any of this concerns me.
◇ 原谅我，但是我没有看到这个涉及我的任何内容。


used to say in a polite way that you are sorry if what you are doing or saying seems rude or silly
以一种礼貌的方式习惯说你是错的，如果你正在做的或正在说的似乎是粗暴的或愚蠢的
The place was, if you'll pardon the expression , a dump.
如果你原谅我的表达，这个地方是垃圾场。



pardon [ T ] ( rather formal , spoken ) 原谅，宽恕

forgive  
[fəˈɡiv]
vt. & vi. 原谅; 饶恕
vt. 免除

pardon  
[ˈpɑ:dən]
vt. 宽恕, 原谅
n. 1 饶恕, 原谅 2 赦免

condone  
[kənˈdəun]
vt. 容忍, 宽恕, 原谅

excuse  
[iksˈkju:s]
vt. 1 原谅, 宽恕 2 使免除 3 为…辩解
n. 1 理由, 借口, 辩解 2 原谅, 饶恕 3 歉意, 道歉


I know what he did was wrong but don't you think it's time to forgive and forget .
我知道他的所作所为是错误的，但你不觉得现在是时候原谅他，忘记这些了么。

The place was, if you'll pardon the expression , a dump.
如果你原谅表达，这个地方是个垃圾场。
The college cannot condone any behaviour that involves illicit drugs.
该学院不能纵容任何参与非法毒品的行为。

You might be excused for thinking that Victoria is in charge
你可能认为维多利亚在监管之下而原谅她。