慎小嶷 《十天突破雅思写作》 摘录（更新中）

摘自环球雅思主讲 慎小嶷，机械工业出版社《十天突破雅思写作 第二版》
DAY 2 我怎么想素材
1、分类法
当目标对象A过于抽象，就适合使用此种方法。将抽象的对象进行内部分类变成B\C等，然后再做进一步论述。
ie.Some people think old building should be destroyed and repalced with modern buildings. Do u agree or disagree?
解题方法：老房子分为应该拆，和不该拆的。进一步论述。

2、替代法
当题目中出现-est, only, or ban/stop这类词汇的时候。换言之，当遇到语气很绝对的TOPIC的时候，往往都需要做的不是证明观点的正确，而是要学会证明观点的错误，即举一两个反例。
ie.Some people think stricter punishment for driving offenders is the only effective way to improve saftey on the roads. To what extend do u agree or disagree?
解题方法：
Para 1 Introduction
Para 2 让步段，即肯定主题观点
Para 3 举反例
Para 4 结论

3、裸奔法
Technology&Eficiency
Mind&Soul
Society&Crime
Time&Space
Rights&Responsibilities
Enviourment&Health
Employment&Competition
Culture&Population
Money&Fun

图表题应试策略
首先明确【图表题】是客观性写作，主要强调的是客观真实，最好不要太“投入感情”。
客观性，好的图表作文不应该有自己主观想象的成分。图里面有什么我们介绍什么。即使是结尾段针对图表做出总结性结论，也不能海阔天空乱写，而应该根据图表的实际内容作出符合逻辑的总结归纳。
精确性，图表里面的数据力求精确，一定不能抄错。如果涉及坐标轴，要目测准确。
详尽性，更多的而是要求应考者在时间允许的情况下尽可能多介绍一些。比如最大值，最小值，交叉点，变化趋势等。
其次完成图表题前做好三件事。
1、仔细审题
2、确定主体段写几段好
3、确定每一段结构
最后介绍图表题的三种段落及一些特殊情况（高分必备）
1、开头1~2句，转述原题。牢记-开头段的时态永远用一般现在时
2、主体段，写1+X句。第一句概括本段，X句介绍数据
3、结尾段一般是1~2句话。即第一句写种树，第二句写结论。


附：
议论文主体段20个最常用连接词总结
1. ...therefore... 因此
2. ...,which... 引导定语从句，修饰前面的主句
3. even though...,... 尽管
4. since/as... ……因为……
5. ...instead of... 而不是
6. as a matter of fact ……事实上
7. indeed ……确实
8. obviously ……显而易见，……
9. even if... ……即使……
10.It seems that... 看起来……
11.otherwise ……否则……
12....rather than... 而不是
13.regardless of... 不管……
14.apparently ……很明显……
15.more preciisely ……更准确的说……
16....,thereby+v. +ing 以此达到……的目的
17.I would be hard-pressed to imagine that 我很难想象……
18.more speciifically ……更具体的说……
19.in terms of... ……在……方面，……
20.overall ……整体上看……

写作基本词汇

a double-edged sword
a staggering rate
adapt to
administer=regulate
advance
affluent
afford
aggravate
alienated
alleviate=ease
an enlightened society
ancestor
authorities
awareness
ban=prohibit
be tied down by
biased
biodiversity
breakthrough
boaden one\'s horizons
celebrity
commit a crime
companions
confilcts
conserve
consume=deplete
contamination
contribute to
coverage
creative
crimes=offense=criminal acts
cultivate
culture assimilation
culture diversity
culture heritage
culture identity
curb
dependable
descendants
deterioate
discharge
discrimination
eco-friendly
eliminate
endangered species
enhance
enrich one\'s experience
erode
establish
ethnic minorities
exploit natural resources
explore
facilities
family bonds
family values
gender equality
generation gap
go extinct
habitat
harmony
household chores
impoverished
indiscriminate
inferior
information overload
inhumane
innovations
invest in=allocate money to
journalists
local residents=local inhabitants
materialistic
misleading
motivation
mutual understanding
objective
obligation
personality
offspring
personality clashes
physical
plays a dominant role in
preserve
prevalent=everwhere
priority
profound impact
promote
psychological
punishment
rampant
replacements=alternatives
scarcity
schooling
scrutinise
solve=combat=tackle=resolve=address
stability
stringent
sustainable development
sweeping trends
tax revenue
telecommunications
the crime rate=the incidence of crime
the ecosystem
the gap between the urban area and the rural area
the pace of life=the tempo of life
the present situation= the current siuation=the status quo
the press
the poliferation of
the widspread use of
time-honoured
tourist attraction
transform=change
universal
up-to -the -minute
violate the law

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