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【魔女训练营】攻克词汇 第19集(20集与21集合并到今天晚上出)

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海豚宝贝 发表于 09-5-15 09:24:00 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
由于非常会刁难人的老师作怪,今天早上没有时间出节目,明天早上因为要去参加一个会议,也没有时间出了,所以今天晚上,海豚会把今天的活动和明天的活动合在一起出,量可能大一些,还望大家见谅


上一期:http://bbs.freekaoyan.com/thread-389620-1-1.html


这是一个带着大家每天背单词的活动,每天上线30分钟,跟着海豚背单词复习单词,快乐地攻下单词难关哦
有些事情可以有捷径,背单词也有捷径,但是没有捷到可以不下功夫就记住,所以,要有吃苦的准备哦。
本节目适用于以下人群:
1、正在备考,还没有背单词的,可以每天跟着我们的节目背单词;
2、已经背过一部分单词的,可以通过我们的节目进行复习,省去了很多复习的精力。
本节目分为如下几个步骤:
1、词根、图片记忆(看海豚给出的关系图形象记忆单词)
2、单词逐词记忆(看单词的英英意思和相关词汇进行立体记忆)
3、例句考核(现学现用,说出题目中黑体字在句子中的含义)
4、昨日重现(复习昨天学过的内容)

鸣谢
本活动内容出自世纪高教编辑部黄皮书《说文解词》、新东方红宝书《考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法》 和《星火2010考研英语词汇星火式巧记•速记•精练》。同时感谢kaoyan-pub网上书店提供的书籍材料。

1
请理清图中的词缀关系,必要的话,请自己在草稿纸上学着画一下词汇关系。
今天要学的词缀是:









2
请注意看下表中的彩色部分哦
做练习的时候发现很多同学都是指回答了单词的本意,在这里海豚希望大家背单词的时候多看一下英语的解释和英语的近义词,多看英英意思才能够知道这个单词的确切意思,因为毕竟英文翻译为中文的释义,还是多多少少会有一些误差。导致我们在理解句子的时候,把中文的意思拿来生搬硬套很容易出错。


confine

词义

to keep sb/sth within the limits of a particular activity, subject, area etc 把……局限于,限制在 +sb/sth to sth [近restrict, limit
to keep a person or an animal in a place that they cannot leave 监禁,使受困于 +sb/sth in/to sth
例句

A friend of Williams's got him involuntarily confined to a treatment center for addictions. 一个朋友将不情愿的威廉姆斯送进了戒赌治疗中心接受治疗。(2006阅读Part B
define

词义

to show clearly a line, shape or edge 画出……的线条、外形;确定……的界线 [近delimit
to explain exactly the meaning of a particular word or idea 给……下定义,解释(词语的含义) +sth as sth
to describe or show sth correctly and thoroughly 阐明,界定
+sth+wh-] [近specify
例句

What is an intellectual? I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life ...什么是知识分子?我界定为一个将……作为自己人生首要责任和乐趣的人。(2006 翻译)
definite

词义

clearly known, seen, or stated; unlikely to change 清楚的,明显的;确定的,不会改变的 [近exact, clear, explicit, distinct
② [不用于名词前] (of a person) sure that sth is true or is going to happen and stating it to other people(人)对……肯定的
+(about sth)+(that) [近sure, certain
例句

the Earth's atmosphere is definitely warming 地球气候毫无疑问正在变暖(2005阅读Text 2
finite

词义

having an end or a limit 有限的,有限制的 [反infinite
infinite

词义

very great in amount or degree (数量上或程度上)极大的,无法衡量的
[近immensemeasureless
without limits in space or time (空间或时间)无穷无尽的
the ~ sth that has no end 无穷尽的事物
refine

词义

to make a substance pure using an industrial process 精炼,提炼[近purify
to improve sth by gradually making slight changes to it (慢慢地)改进,完善 [近improve

affirm

词义

to state firmly or publicly that sth is true 断言,申明,确认
+sth+that [近assertdeclare, protest, allege
to strengthen a feeling, belief, or idea 强化,肯定(感觉、信念等)
例句

This group... have contributed disproportionately to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the careers of their elites... affirm. 这一人群……对西方的学术和文化生活做出了同他们人口数量极不成比例的巨大贡献,他们中的精英人物……的事业充分肯定了这一点。(2008 知识运用)
confirm

词义

to say or show that something is definitely true, esp. by providing proof (尤指提供证据来)证实,进一步确定
+sth, +that/wh-] [近affirm, authenticate, validate
to make an idea or feeling stronger or more definite 使(想法或感觉)强化、更明确 +sth+sb in sth [近strengthen
to make a position, an agreement, a date etc more definite or official 批准(职位、协议等);确认(安排、日期、时间等) [近authorize
例句

It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal (fatherly) wisdomor at least confirm that hes the kids dad.父贤知其子,但现在的男人可以增强其为人父的智慧——或者至少确认自己是孩子的爸爸。(2009阅读Text 2
firm

词义

fairly hard and not easy to press into a different shape 坚硬的,坚固的
[近hard, robust
strongly fixed in position and not likely to move牢固的,稳固的
[近secure, fixed, fastened, steady
(of decisions, beliefs etc) not likely to change; (of sbs voice or hand movements) strong and steady (决定、信念等)坚定的;(声音或手势)强有力的,坚决的 [近robust, persevering, resolute
(of sb's behaviour, position or understanding of sth) strong and in control (行为、地位、对事物的理解)牢牢控制的,严格的,牢固掌握的
to make sth become stronger, harder or more solid 使强壮,使坚固,使紧实 +sth (up)
to make arrangements, ideas etc more final and fixed 最后落实,敲定
+sth up
a business or company, esp. a small one (尤指小型的)公司,商行

flexible

词义

able to bend easily 易弯曲的,有弹性的 [近elastic
able to change to suit new situations 灵活的,可变通的
[近variable, adjustable
例句

Clearly, only the biggest and most flexible companies are going to be able to compete in such a rich and hotly-contested market. 显然只有最大最灵活的公司才能在这个饱和的竞争激烈的市场上竞争。(2005翻译)
reflect

词义

to throw back light, heat, sound or an image from a surface 反射(光、热、声或影像) [近mirror
to show or be a sign of a particular situation or feeling显示,反映
[近manifest
to think carefully about sth or to express your thoughts 仔细考虑,表达(想法) +on/upon sth+that+wh] [近think, speculate on, deliberate
例句

... local studies have increasingly become acceptable to professionals only if they incorporate, and reflect on, the wider geological picture. ……局部的研究只有结合并考虑到更广阔的地质学问题时才会逐渐被专业人员接受。(2001 阅读Text 1
reflexion/

reflection

词义

an image reflected in a mirror or similar surface 倒影,影像
the action or process of light, heat etc being reflected(光、热、声音或影像的)反射
a sign that shows the state or nature of sth 反映,显示 +of sth, +on sth [近manifestation
careful thought about sth 深思,考虑 +on sth, on+[近contemplation
an account or a description of sth 回忆,记录,描述
例句

... but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment. 但他们大多数人却很少或没有对需要进行道德判断的人类问题进行独立思考。(2006 翻译)

conform

词义

to behave and think in the same way as most other people in a group or society 随潮流,趋同 +to sth
to obey a rule, law etc 遵守,服从(规则、法律等)
+to/with sth [近abide by, comply withobserve, obey
to happen or develop in the way that is normal or that you expect 相一致,相符合 +to sth
例句

modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate... 现代史学的实践最趋于认为历史学试图重现过去的重大史实(1999翻译)
formal

词义

(of a style of dress, speech, writing, behavior etc)very correct and suitable for official or important occasions 适合正式场合的;庄重的;规范的
[近ceremonious [反casual
following an agreed or official way of doing things正式的,官方的
[近official
concerned with the way sth is done rather than what is done 方式上的,形式上的
(of education or training) received in a school with lessons, exams etc, rather than gained just through practical experience(教育或培训)正规的
(of a garden, room etc) arranged in a regular manner(花园、房间等)整齐的
例句

...sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English ……认为60年代反文化运动的胜利要对规范的英语的退化负责(2005阅读Text 4
formula

词义

a series of numbers or letters that represent a scientific rule 公式;方程式;分子式
a particular method of doing or achieving sth 方法;方案
+for sth/doing sth
a list of the things that sth is made from, giving the amount of each substance to use 配方;药方
a fixed form of words used in a particular situation套话;惯用语句
formulate

词义

to create or prepare sth carefully, giving particular attention to the details 制定;规划;构想 +sth+sth to do sth [近draft, plan, conceive
to express your ideas in carefully chosen words 确切表达,认真阐述
[近express, detail, specify
例句

... it is easier to formulate certain concepts and not others in a given language……在一个特定的语言中,构想某些概念相对比较容易,但另一些概念就不同了(2004 翻译)
transform

词义

to completely change the appearance, form, or character of sth/sb, esp. in a way that improves it 使改观,使变形,使转化 [近alter
uniform

词义

being the same in all its parts or among all its members 一致的,统一的
② 制服,校服


3
说出下面例句中,黑色粗体字的意思并写在草稿纸上,每写一个加2分,写对一个追加3分。
句子全部出自新鲜的国外杂志报纸哦,一定要认真做哩~~~

1This is a definite sign that at least in the secondary market the subprime issues are spilling over. (2007 New York Times)
明显,次贷危机至少已经波及二级市场。
2It takes infinite patience and courage to compel men to have confidence in you. (2009 New York Times)
要让别人信任你,必须要有无比的耐心和巨大的勇气。
3Although her arguments have been refined, her views have remained broadly unchanged.(2005 The Guardian)
虽然她的论据有所改进,她的观点大体上没有改变。
4Firm the soil to eliminate air pockets around the roots. (2004 The Guardian)
把土弄紧实以排出根部周围的空气。
5In the long term, there needs to be uniform criteria across the country to access community services.(2008 The Guardian)
从长远看来,使用社区服务要在全国设定统一的标准。
加试题:变形金刚英文怎么说?
草稿纸在这里哦~
[answer]1[/answer]
沙发
tyropapa 发表于 09-5-15 09:35:21 | 只看该作者
[s:5] 卫冕沙发[s:5]

1.很明显次贷危机已经危及二级市场
2.必须付出无比的耐心跟勇气才能使别人信任你
3.尽管她的论述已经改善了,她的观点大体上还是没有改变
4.将泥土弄实来排尽根部周围的空气
5.从长远来看,推广社区服务需要全国范围的统一标准

放弃加试题

[ 本帖最后由 sudapapa 于 2009-5-15 09:46 编辑 ]

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板凳
iamchinaese 发表于 09-5-15 10:00:20 | 只看该作者
谢谢海豚姐姐哦
地板
iamchinaese 发表于 09-5-15 10:09:07 | 只看该作者
这是一个很明显的标志次贷危机已经波及到啦二级市场。
要让别人感到信任你,需要有巨大的耐心和勇气。
虽然她的论据有所改进,但观点基本上没变。
把土弄紧以便排除围绕在根部的空气。
从长远来看,需要有统一的标准以便实施社区服务。
欢迎来到免费考研网www.freekaoyan.com
5#
19870512 发表于 09-5-15 10:32:12 | 只看该作者
1.明显的(信号)
2.无比巨大的(耐心和勇气)
3.改善
4.使(土壤)紧实
5.统一(标准)

^_^  抢在前面答题 呵呵

忘了写变形金刚了 补上

The Transformers

暑假要上映2了 希望有机会去电影院看看

[ 本帖最后由 19870512 于 2009-5-15 10:33 编辑 ]
6#
slephy 发表于 09-5-15 10:34:29 | 只看该作者
1、This is a definite sign that at least in the secondary market the subprime issues are spilling over. (2007 New York Times)

==============================
很明显,至少在二手市场次优级抵押贷款债券已经溢出。

很明显,次贷危机至少已经波及二级市场

==============================

2、It takes infinite patience and courage to compel men to have confidence in you. (2009 New York Times)

==============================
要使别人来信任你,这需要极大的耐心和勇气。

要让别人信任你,必须要有无比的耐心和巨大的勇气。

==============================

3、Although her arguments have been refined, her views have remained broadly unchanged.(2005 The Guardian)

==============================
虽然她的论据已经完善过了,但她的观点仍没有明显的改变。

虽然她的论据有所改进,她的观点大体上没有改变。

==============================

4、Firm the soil to eliminate air pockets around the roots. (2004 The Guardian)

==============================
加固一下泥土,不要让根部周围有气泡。

把土弄紧实以排出根部周围的空气。

air pocket:气泡,也可以解释成空气吧

==============================

5、In the long term, there needs to be uniform criteria across the country to access community services.(2008 The Guardian)

==============================
在长时间内,全国的社区服务需要统一标准。

从长远看来使用社区服务要在全国设定统一的标准。

==============================

变形金刚:the Transformers

[ 本帖最后由 slephy 于 2009-5-15 10:40 编辑 ]
7#
豆棚瓜架 发表于 09-5-15 10:44:04 | 只看该作者
明显的
无限的
改进
使结实
统一的。

变形金刚确实不知道是什么。后来查了一下:Transformers
8#
dreamcat2010 发表于 09-5-15 11:01:39 | 只看该作者
继续学习
9#
bshxl 发表于 09-5-15 11:17:40 | 只看该作者
1、明确的
2、极大地
3、精练的
4、固定
5、一样的
10#
yubingying 发表于 09-5-15 11:25:43 | 只看该作者
1 明确的
2 无限的
3 完善
4 紧固
5统一的
变形金刚:Transformers
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