【魔女训练营】攻克词汇第29集

海豚宝贝 · 发表于 09-5-25 09:45:10

上一期：http://bbs.freekaoyan.com/thread-393194-1-1.html

这是一个带着大家每天背单词的活动，每天上线30分钟，跟着海豚背单词复习单词，快乐地攻下单词难关哦
有些事情可以有捷径，背单词也有捷径，但是没有捷到可以不下功夫就记住，所以，要有吃苦的准备哦。

本节目适用于以下人群：
1、正在备考，还没有背单词的，可以每天跟着我们的节目背单词；
2、已经背过一部分单词的，可以通过我们的节目进行复习，省去了很多复习的精力。

本节目分为如下几个步骤：
1、词根、图片记忆（看海豚给出的关系图形象记忆单词）
2、单词逐词记忆（看单词的英英意思和相关词汇进行立体记忆）
3、例句考核（现学现用，说出题目中黑体字在句子中的含义）
4、昨日重现（复习昨天学过的内容）

鸣谢
本活动内容出自世纪高教编辑部黄皮书《说文解词》、新东方红宝书《考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法》和《星火2010考研英语词汇星火式巧记•速记•精练》。同时感谢kaoyan-pub网上书店提供的书籍材料。

1
请理清图中的词缀关系，必要的话，请自己在草稿纸上学着画一下词汇关系。
今天要学的词缀是：
●lev=to raise升，举
●liber=free自由的
●lig=to bind绑，束缚

2
请注意看下表中的彩色部分哦
做练习的时候发现很多同学都是指回答了单词的本意，在这里海豚希望大家背单词的时候多看一下英语的解释和英语的近义词，多看英英意思才能够知道这个单词的确切意思，因为毕竟英文翻译为中文的释义，还是多多少少会有一些误差。导致我们在理解句子的时候，把中文的意思拿来生搬硬套很容易出错。

alleviate	词义	to make sth less severe减轻，缓解［同ease］
elevate	词义	① to lift sth up or to increase the level of sth举起，抬起；提高，使升高 ② to give sb/sth a higher position or rank, often more important than they deserve 提拔，晋升（通常指到不应有的位置）［+sb/sth (to sth)］［+sth (into sth)］［同raise, promote］ ③ to improve a persons mood使情绪高涨，使精神振奋
elevate	例句	Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous. 移民正在快速成为大众文化的一部分，这种情况也许不能从总体上提升美国，但也几乎没有什么害处。(2006阅读Text 1)
lever	词义	①杠杆 ② （车辆或机器的）操纵杆，控制杆 ③an action used to put pressure on sb to do sth they do not want to do施压的行为、手段［+(for/against sth)］ ④ to move sth with a lever（用杠杆）撬动［+sth +a./ad./prep］
levy	词义	①an extra amount of money that has to be paid, esp. as a tax征收额；（尤指）税款［+(on sth)］ ② to use official authority to demand and collect a payment , tax, etc征收，征（税）［+sth+(on sb/sth)］
relevant	词义	① closely connected with the subject or situation being discussed or considered紧密相关的，切题的［+(to sb/sth)］ ② having ideas that are valuable and useful to people in their lives and work 有价值的，有意义的
relevant	例句	If a relevant and important idea occurs to you now, work it into the draft.如果现在你突然想到一个相关并且重要的观点，那就将其写进初稿。(2008阅读Part B)
relieve	词义	① to remove or reduce an unpleasant feeling or pain解除，减轻，缓和（不快或痛苦）［近alleviate, ease］ ② to make a problem less serious 减轻（问题的严重性），缓解 ③ to make sth less boring, esp. by introducing sth different 调剂，使有趣 ④ to replace sb who is on duty 接替；给……换班 ⑤ to free a town, etc from an enemy army that has surrounded it将（城镇从敌人的围困中）解围 ⑥ a polite way of referring to going to the toilet （委婉说法）方便，解手［+oneself］
relieve	例句	On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tensions of motoring. 另一方面，些许文明行为对于化解司机之间的紧张局势至关重要。(1992阅读Text 1)

deliberate	词义	① to think very carefully about sth, esp. before making a decision仔细考虑［+(on/about sth),+wh-］［a.］ ② done on purpose rather than by accident故意的［近calculated, intended, intentional, planned, pre-arranged］ ③ (of a movement or an action) done slowly and carefully(动作或行为）不慌不忙的；小心翼翼的
deliberate	例句	And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully, Ericsson determined, was a process known as deliberate practice. 埃里克森认为，学习按照意义编码信息的最佳方法是经历一个被称为“刻意练习”的过程。（2007阅读Text 1）
liberal	词义	① willing to understand and respect other peoples behavior or opinions（思想上）开明的，尊重别人的行为或想法的 ② generous慷慨大方的［+（with sth）］ ③ not strict, free（翻译、理解等）灵活的，不拘于原文的 ④ allowing political and economic freedom and supporting gradual social, political or religious change（社会、政治、经济、宗教上）自由的，支持变革的 ⑤ concerned with developing students general knowledge and ability to think, rather than their technical skills（源于古代的自由人教育, 培养学生追求学术思想自由的能力）通识（教育）的 (liberal arts 文科) ⑥a person who understands other people's opinions or behavior宽容的人 ⑦ a person who supports political, social and religious change支持（政治、社会或宗教）变革的人
liberal	例句	...he argued that liberal reforms had weakened the “Japanese morality of respect for parents”.他认为自由改革削弱了“日本人尊敬父母的道德观”。（2000阅读Text 4）
liberate	词义	to free a country or a person from control or restriction解放（国家或人民）［近emancipate］；使自由，摆脱约束［+sb/sth (from sb/sth)］
liberty	词义	① the freedom and the right to do whatever you want without asking permission or being afraid of authority自由（权） ②［用单数］an act or statement that may offend sb, esp. because its done without permission or does not show respect冒犯行为

ally	词义	① a person who helps or supports sb in a difficult situation （尤指从政者的）盟友，支持者 ② a country that formally makes an agreement to help or support another country, esp. in a war 同盟国；［the Allies］（二战期间的）同盟国，（一战期间的）协约国 ③ to join with other people or countries to help and support each other 与……结盟［+(oneself) to/with sb/sth］
colleague	词义	同事，同僚
league	词义	① a group of people or nations who have combined for a particular purpose联盟，同盟 ② a group of sports teams who play games against each other to see who is best （体育运动队的）联合会，联赛 ③ a level of quality, ability etc（质量、能力等的）等级，级别，水平［in... +，in/out of sb's ~］
liable	词义	① having to do sth (esp. paying the cost of sth) by law 必须按照法律做（某事），负有（赔偿）责任［+(for/to sth)，+to do sth］ ② likely to be punished by law for sth 可能受到法律的惩处［+to sth］ ③ likely to happen or do sth 可能发生或做（某事）［+to do］［近prone］ ④ likely to be affected by sth 可能受……的影响［+to sth］［近prone］
liable	例句	Or so the thinking has gone since the early 1980s, when juries began holding more companies liable for their customers' misfortunes. 20世纪80年代初陪审团开始认为更多的公司应对其客户所遭受的不幸负有赔偿责任，大约从那以后这种想法才有了改变。（1999阅读Text 1）
liability	词义	① legal responsibility for sth, esp. for paying money that is owed, or for damage or injury (法律上对某事物的赔偿等)责任, 义务［+for sth，+to do sth］ ② ［用复数］ the amount of debt that must be paid 负债，债务［近debts］ ③［常用单数］ sb or sth that is likely to cause problems 束缚，累赘 ④ ［用单数］ the amount that sth is likely to be affected by a particular kind of problem, illness etc 受（尤指不好的事物）影响的倾向［+to sth］
obligatory	词义	① that you must do because of the law, rules, etc（按法律、规定等）必须的，强制的［+(for sb) (to do sth)］［近compulsory］ ② that you do because you always do it, or other people in the same situation always do it习惯性的，随大溜的，赶时髦的
oblige	词义	①［常用被动］ to force sb to do sth, by law, because it is a duty etc （根据法律、义务等）迫使，责成［+sb to do sth］ ② to help sb by doing what they ask or what you know they want (根据要求或需要)帮忙，效劳［+sb(by doing sth/with sth)］［近 accommodate］
oblige	例句	Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution. 另外，欧共体的形成将迫使电视公司在制作和发行方面更密切地合作。（2005翻译）
rally	词义	① a large public meeting, esp. one that is held outdoors to support a political idea or to protest etc公众集会（尤指为支持某政治观点、抗议等在户外举行的集会）［近assembly］ ② to come together or bring people together to support an idea, a political party etc (为支持某一主张或政党等而)集合，召集［+(sb/sth) (around/behind/to sb/sth)］［近assemble］ ③ to become stronger again after a period of weakness or defeat（在虚弱、受挫后）重新振作，恢复
rally	例句	The defense of the Church became a rallying cry for the conservative forces.捍卫教会成为保守势力的战斗口号。（2007知识运用）
religion	词义	① 宗教（信仰）；教派 ②［用单数］ a particular interest or influence that is very important in your life 特别的兴趣，重大的影响

3
说出下面例句中，黑色粗体字的意思并写在草稿纸上，每写一个加2分，写对一个追加3分。
句子全部出自新鲜的国外杂志报纸哦，一定要认真做哩~~~
1、The army not only relieve soldiers for combat duty, they also do the logistic jobs better.(1993 Time)
军队不仅将战士们从战场上替换下来，他们的工作后勤工作也做得更好了。
2、The publisher is liberal with respect to authors.（2005 Elsevier）
这家出版社给予作者充分的尊敬。
3、The pursuit of super profit is a religion to the monopolist. (2000 International Humanitas)
垄断资本家一心追求的就是超额利润。

草稿纸在这里哦~
[answer]1[/answer]

k0k0k0k0 · 发表于 09-5-25 09:47:48

占沙发！
1.给……换班
2.负……责任
3.特别的兴趣

[ 本帖最后由 k0k0k0k0 于 2009-5-25 09:51 编辑 ]

tyropapa · 发表于 09-5-25 09:55:44

没把握住关键的时间，郁闷

1.部队不仅将士兵从战场上撤下来，他们也将逻辑工作做得更好（囧rz 囧rz）
2.这家出版社给予作者充分的尊敬
3.垄断企业的宗旨就是追求超额利润

[ 本帖最后由 sudapapa 于 2009-5-25 10:01 编辑 ]

yayahooh · 发表于 09-5-25 10:33:14

1：军队不止安排好士兵们换班，他们也将后勤支持工作做得很好
2：出版商给予作者们足够的尊重
3：对超级利益的追求是垄断者的一种特别的兴趣

qzhfzs · 发表于 09-5-25 10:48:42

前排座位~~

1、军队不仅减轻士兵们的战斗责任，而且后勤工作做得更好了
2、出版商有义务尊重作者
3、对超额利润的追求是垄断者的一种特别的兴趣

slephy · 发表于 09-5-25 11:43:46

1、The army not only relieve soldiers for combat duty, they also do the logistic jobs better.(1993 Time)

==============================
军队不仅给战斗职责的战士换班，而且在后勤工作方面做得更好。

军队不仅将战士们从战场上替换下来，他们的工作后勤工作也做得更好了。

==============================

2、The publisher is liberal with respect to authors.（2005 Elsevier）

==============================
出版商对作者尊重开明。

这家出版社给予作者充分的尊敬。

==============================

3、The pursuit of super profit is a religion to the monopolist. (2000 International Humanitas)

==============================
追求超额利润是垄断者的信仰。

垄断资本家一心追求的就是超额利润。

pursuit和religion都是追求？

[ 本帖最后由 slephy 于 2009-5-25 11:49 编辑 ]

赖赖 · 发表于 09-5-25 11:50:31

1,军队不仅给战士们换班，而且进行很好的？（后勤）工作
2，出版社对作者表示尊重~~怎么也顺不下来~~
3，垄断主义者热衷于追求高额利润

趴趴沙发又没啦哈哈

[ 本帖最后由 hanjing719 于 2009-5-25 11:51 编辑 ]

血腥玛丽ab · 发表于 09-5-25 12:07:06

记忆很深，特好，激励推荐。

yindongxin · 发表于 09-5-25 12:42:51

1减轻
2慷慨
3信仰

yindongxin · 发表于 09-5-25 12:44:45

……错了哦

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【魔女训练营】攻克词汇 第29集

汗

【魔女训练营】攻克词汇第29集