吴伟仁《英国文学史及选读》配套题库【章节题库（含名校考研真题）＋模拟试题】

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目录                                                                                        封面
内容简介、编委
目录
第一部分　章节题库（含名校考研真题）
　第一章　盎格鲁-撒克逊时期
　第二章　盎格鲁-诺尔曼时期
　第三章　杰弗里 乔叟
　第四章　文艺复兴时期
　第五章　十七世纪资产阶级革命和王朝复辟时期
　第六章　十八世纪英国启蒙运动阶段
　第七章　浪漫主义时期
　第八章　维多利亚时期
　第九章　二十世纪英国文学
第二部分　模拟试题
　吴伟仁《英国文学史及选读》模拟试题及详解（一）
　吴伟仁《英国文学史及选读》模拟试题及详解（二）
                                                                                                                                                                                                    内容简介                                                                                            
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　　《英国文学史及选读》（吴伟仁主编，外语教学与研究出版社）一直被用作高等院校英语专业英国文学教材，被许多院校指定为英语专业考研必读书和学术研究参考书。为了帮助读者更好地学习这套教材，我们精心编著了它的配套辅导用书（均提供免费下载，免费升级）：
　　1．吴伟仁《英国文学史及选读》笔记和考研真题详解
　　2．吴伟仁《英国文学史及选读》【教材精讲+考研真题解析】讲义与视频课程【30小时高清视频】
　　3．吴伟仁《英国文学史及选读》配套题库【章节题库（含名校考研真题）＋模拟试题】
　　本书是吴伟仁《英国文学史及选读》的配套题库，包括以下几个方面的内容：
　　第一部分是章节题库（含名校考研真题），严格按照吴伟仁《英国文学史及选读》的章目编排，共分为9章，精选与各章内容配套的习题进行详解，所选试题基本涵盖了每章的考点和难点并配有考研真题。
　　第二部分是模拟试题，根据各校历年考研真题的命题规律，精选教材中的重要考点，精心编写了两套模拟试题，并进行了详细的解答。
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内容预览
第一部分　章节题库（含名校考研真题）
第一章　盎格鲁-撒克逊时期
填空题
1. The only organicwhole poem to come out of the Anglo-Saxons period is _______, an example of themingling of nature myths and heroic legends.（天津外国语2010研）
【答案】Beowulf查看答案
【解析】《贝奥武夫》是盎格鲁—撒克逊时期英国文学中伟大的英雄叙事长诗，讲述了斯堪地那维亚的英雄贝奥武夫的英勇事迹。
2.Beowulf is the national epic of the 　.（国际关系学院2007研）
【答案】England查看答案
【解析】《贝奥武夫》是英格兰的民族史诗。
3. Beowulf probably existed in its oralform as early as the 　century and its hero and his adventuresare placed in 　and southern Swedenrather than in England. （国际关系学院2010研）
【答案】6th；Denmark查看答案
【解析】《贝奥武夫》最早在公元六世纪开始口头传诵，故事发生在丹麦和瑞典南部，诗中并没有提及英国。
4. The _______ period witnessed a transitionfrom tribal society to feudalism.
【答案】Anglo-Saxon查看答案
【解析】盎格鲁-撒克逊时期，英国由部族社会步入封建社会。
5. Angles, Saxons and ______ usually known as Anglo-Saxonsare the first Englishmen. Language spoken by them is called _______, which isthe foundation of English language and literature.
【答案】Jutes; the Old English查看答案
【解析】盎格鲁-撒克逊人通常指盎格鲁、撒克逊、朱特人三个部族的人，他们的语言是古英语。
6. Theliterature of the Anglo-Saxon period falls naturally into two divisions, ______ and Christian.
【答案】pagan查看答案
【解析】盎格鲁-撒克逊时期的英国文学主要是世俗诗和宗教诗两类。
7. In the 8th century,Anglo-Saxon prose appeared. The famous prose writers of that period wereVenerable Bede and _______.
【答案】Alfred the Great查看答案
【解析】阿尔弗雷德大帝和比德是盎格鲁-撒克逊时期的散文家。
8. The Old English poetry can be dividedinto two groups: the ______ poetry and the ______ poetry.
【答案】secular, religious查看答案
9. ______ is the most prevailing literaryform in the Middle Ages.
【答案】Romance查看答案
10. The history of English literaturebegins in the ______ century.
【答案】5th
11. ______is the oldest poem in the English language, and also the oldest surviving epicin the English language.
【答案】Beowulf查看答案
【解析】贝尔武夫被保留下来的古老的英语史诗。
12. The early inhabitants on the island nowwe call Englandwere ______, a tribe of Celts. Fromthe Britons the island got its name of Britain,the land of Britons. The Britons were a ______ people.
【答案】Britons,primitive查看答案
【解析】作为凯尔特一个部族的不列颠人是英格兰的早期定居者，不列颠岛也因此而得名。）
选择题
1. Generally speaking, it is in ______ thatthe English Literary history starts. （北二外2007研）
A. 6th. C. BC.
B. 5th. C. BC
C. 6th. C. AD.
D. 5th. C. AD
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】英国文学始于盎格鲁-撒克逊人定居英国，即公元450年，所以是五世纪。
2 ______is a pagan poem which portraits a panoramic picture of the tribal society inBritish Island.（北二外2008研）
A. The Legends of King Arthur
B. Beowulf
C. The Tall Tales
D. The CanterburyTales
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】Beowulf（《贝奥武甫》）是一首长达3000多行的头韵史诗，讲述了一个斯堪的纳维亚的民间传说，是盎格鲁-撒克逊时代最重要的文学作品,由于该诗含有非基督教因素，因而被看作异教徒诗歌。
3. Thehistory of English literature begins in the ______ century. （北二外2009研）
A.7th
B.6th
C.5th
D.4th
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】英国文学始于盎格鲁-撒克逊人定居英国，即公元450年，所以是五世纪。
4. InEnglish poetry, a quatrain is _______.（北二外2008研）
A. a four-line stanza
B. a couplet
C. afourteen-line stanza
D. a terza rima
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】quatrain即四行诗；a couplet是对句；a fourteen-line stanza是十四行诗，也就是sonnet；a terza rima是三韵句。
5. TheAnglo-Saxons were Christianized in the _______century.
A. 5th
B. 6th
C. 7th
D. 8th
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】七世纪基督教传入英国。
6. Beowulf is a ______ poem, describing anall-round picture of the tribal society.
A. pagan
B. Christian
C. romantic
D. lyric
【答案】A查看答案
7. InAnglo-Saxon period, Beowulf represented the ______ poetry.
A. pagan
B. religious
C. romantic
D. sentimental
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】《贝尔武夫》是盎格鲁-撒克逊时期流传下来的世俗诗。
8. English literaturebegan with the ________ settlementin England.Of old English literature, Beowulf, the national epic of the English people, isan example of the mingling of nature myths and heroic legends.
A. Anglo-Saxon
B. Roman
C. Norman
D. Britain
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】英国文学始于盎格鲁-撒克逊人，《贝尔武夫》是英国的民族史诗，它是神话和英雄传奇结合的产物。）
术语解释
1.Assonance（南开大学2009研）
Key: assonance: the repetition ofidentical or similar vowel sounds in the stressed syllables (and sometimes inthe following unstressed syllables) of neighboring words, especially in poetry.Assonance is often employed to please the ear or emphasize certain sounds. Itis distinct from rhyme in that the consonants differ although the vowels or diphthongsmatch: sweet dreams, hit or miss.As a substitute for rhyme at the ends of verselines, assonance had a significant function in early Celtic, Spanish and FrenchVersification.
2. Ottavarima（人大2007研）
Key: Ottava rima is a rhymingstanzaform of Italianorigin, which in English consists of eight iambiclines, usually iambic pentametersoriginally used for long poems on heroicthemes, and it later came to be popular in the writing of mock-heroicworks.
3.Folktale（厦门大学2009研）
Key: folktale: A folktale is a story passed on by word of mouth ratherthan by writing, and thus partly modified by successive retellings before beingwritten down or recorded. The category includes legends, fables, jokes, fairytales etc. Many folktales involve mythical creatures and magicaltransformations. A famous folktale is Thousandand One Nights.
4.Beowulf（北航2007研）
Key: Beowulf: Beowulf is an OldEnglish heroic epic poem of unknown authorship, dating as recorded in theNowell Codex manuscript from between the 8th and the early 11thcentury, set in Denmark and Sweden.Commonly cited as one of the most important works of Anglo-Saxon literature, Beowulf has been the subject of muchscholarly study, theory, speculation, discourse, and, at 3182 lines, has beennoted for its length. In the poem, Beowulf, a hero of the Geats, battles threeantagonists: Grendel, Grendel’s mother; and an unnamed dragon. In the finalbattle, Beowulf is fatally wounded. After his death his retainers bury him in atumulus in Geatland.
5.epic （天津外国语学院2007研；厦门大学2008研）
Key: epic: It is, originally, an oralnarrative poem, majestic both in theme and style. Epics deal with legendary orhistorical events of national or universal significance, involving actions ofbroad sweep and grandeur. Most epics deal with the exploits of a singleindividual, thereby giving unity to the composition. Great epics include The Iliad and The Odyssey by Homer.
6.Alliteration （南开大学2010研）
Key: Alliteration: ①(also known as ‘head rhyme’ or ‘initial rhyme’),the repetition of the same sounds—usually initial consonants of words or ofstressed syllables—in any sequence of neighboring words. ②Now an optional and incidental decorativeeffect in verse or prose, it was once a required element in the poetry ofGermanic languages (including Old English and Old Norse) and in Celtic verse. ③ Such poetry, in which alliteration rather thanrhyme is the chief principle of repetition, is known as alliteration verse; itsrules also allow a vowel sound to alliterate with any other vowel.
7. Old English period (the Anglo- Saxonperiod)
Key: Old English period (the Anglo-Saxon period): ①The Old English Period, extendedfrom the invasion of Celtic England by Germanic tribes (the Angles, Saxons, andJutes) in the first half of the fifth century to the conquest of England in1066 by the Norman French under the leadership of William the Conqueror. ②Onlyafter they had been converted to Christianity in the seventh century did theAnglo-Saxons, whose earlier literature had been oral, begin to develop awritten literature.
简答题
1. Whatare the artistic features of Old English poetry?
Key: ⑴The use of alliteration. Each full line hasfour stresses with a number of unstressed syllables, three of which begin withthe same sound or letter.
⑵Theuse of the strong stress and the predominance of consonants. Almost all thispoetry is composed without rhyme. Each line is divided into two halves and eachhalf has two heavy stresses.
⑶Theuse of vivid poetic diction and parallel expressions for a single idea, such asthe sea is called “swan-road” or “whale-path”, a soldier is called“shield-bearer”, “battle-hero” or “spear-fighter”, etc.
2. Whatare the writing features of Beowulf?
Key: Writing features of the poemBeowulf:
1) It is a pagan poem of all advanced pagancivilization, presenting a panoramic picture of the tribal society.
2) The use of alliteration is a notablefeature and makes the stresses more emphatic.
3) The use of the strong stress and thepredominance of consonants are also very notable in this poem.
4) There are a lot of metaphors andunderstatements in this poem.
（主要从《贝尔武夫》的主题以及所运用的修辞手法来解答。）
3. Whatare the main incidents in the poem Beowulf?
Key: The main incidentsof the poem coverBeowulf’s fight with the monster Grendel in Hrothgar’s Hall, Beowulf’s fightagainst Grendel’s revengeful mother, his return in glory to his uncle and hissuccession to the throne, and his defeat over the fire dragon with his life asthe cost.
（《贝尔武夫》这首史诗描写了贝尔武夫战胜恶魔格伦德尔以及格伦德尔复仇的母亲后，荣归故里，继承王位，为君王50载。诗的结尾部分教的是贝尔武夫与火龙作战的故事，他战胜了火龙却也牺牲了自己的生命。）
4. Whatare the main characteristics of Anglo-Saxon literature?
Key: （1）Anglo-Saxon literature, is almost exclusively a verse literature in oral form.It could be passed down by word of mouth from generation to generation. It isgiven a written form long after its composition.
（2） English poetry in Anglo-Saxon period fallsinto two groups: pagan poetry and religious poetry. Beowulf is therepresentative of the pagan poetry. It is the oldest poem and the mostimportant specimen of Anglo-Saxon literature, and also the oldest survivingepic in the English language. Religious poetry is represented by the works ofCaedmon and Cynewuff.
（主要从盎格鲁-萨克逊时期文学的形式和分类来分析。）
论述题
1. What are the three parts told in thestory of Beowulf?. How is heroic ideal reflected in Beowulf?
Key: ① Structurallyspeaking, Beowulf is built aroundthree fights. The first part deals with the fight between Beowulf and themonster Grendel that has been attacking the great hall of Heorot, built byHrothgar, the Danish King. The second part involves a battle between Beowulfand Grendel’s mother, a water-monster, who takes revenge by carrying off one ofthe king’s noblemen. The last part is about the fight between Beowulf and afiredrake that ravages Beowulf’s kingdom.
② Beowulf is a pagan poem concerned withthe heroic ideal of kings and kingship in North Europe. Battle is a way of life at that time.Strength and courage are basic virtues for both kings and his warriors. Theking should protect his people and show gentleness and generosity to hiswarriors. And in return, his warriors should show absolute obedience andloyalty to the king. By praising Beowulf s wisdom, strength and courage, and byglorifying his death for his people, the poem presents the heroic ideal of aking and his good relations to his warriors and people.

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