迦思佑授课风格:不懂幽默,不会讲笑话,只会讲英文词汇的记忆 ……
词汇量测试:*contract,*heave,*heal,*portion,▲foul,▲hoist,▲discrepancy,◆escalate
Parking Lot / We drew lots to decide who should go first. / The kitchen on the boat is minute. / The paint should be applied thinly and evenly. / The game was all but over by the time we arrived. / My car always acts up in cold weather.
考研词汇书的选用:Lots of Americans bought that nonsense, and over three decades, some 10 million smokers went to early graves. —— ( 2005.Reading comprehension text 2)
1)http://dictionary.cambridge.org/ 2)http://www.ldoceonline.com/
3)http://www.m-w.com/ 4)《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》 第6版buy verb. BELIEVE 相信5.[VN](informal) to believe that sth is true, especially sth that is not very likely
5) 《简明英汉词典》buy v.买 n.购买,买卖
6)《考研英语词汇速记手册——2006年版》 高等教育出版社(英语大纲制定和修订专家执笔)
7)《大学英语教学大纲词汇表》 上海外语教育出版社*高等教育出版社 2000年7月第一版
背英文“单词”的苦不堪言:无数次的记,无数次的忘——对自己的智商产生怀疑
令人伤心的记忆(“一词多义”): proper noun, flat rate, a fair maiden, social functions, not add up, for all, anything but, answer for, back down, bear out, the better-off ……
令人恐惧的记忆(“一词多义”):pitch n.1.(板球、足球等的)球场2.程度,强度3.(音符或噪音的)高度,音高4.沥青 vt.1.投掷,扔2.使猛然倒下3.(用某种方式或水平)表达,把…定于特定程度(或标准等) 4.定调5.架设,搭(帐篷),扎(营) vi.1.投掷,扔2.猛然倒下3.(船、飞机)颠簸
“旁门左道”的实用性和局限性:pest, blouse, massacre, scatter, dilemma, remit ……
神秘主义的欺骗性:德国心理学家、美国心理学家、魔法七数、抗遗忘曲线、左半脑、右半脑……
词根、词缀记忆(40%)的局限性:peer, litter, dwell, foster, jolly, lubricate ……
词汇记忆的路径探索:辨证逻辑记忆法——用主观逻辑认识客观真理(求证1+1=2, pig = 猪, property = 特性,magazine = 弹药库,peer = 仔细地看)
“求证”的几种路径(90%):a)逻辑思维造词法:engage, subscribe, observe, train, succession, array, pretty, highly, oceans, troops, trace, spot ……
b)词根、词缀记忆法:proper noun, property(proper, propri来自拉丁文proprius=own; to own), (mag来自拉丁文magnus=great), 足,跳,跃,践,踏,踩,跑,跬,趿…… ped来自拉丁文pes, pedis(=foot). pedal, peddle, pedestrian, pedicure, pedometer, biped, centipede, impede……打,抓,抱,扒,扔,抛,扫,抄,抟,撂……man, manu来自拉丁文manus(=hand). man, manacle, manhandle, manipulate, manual, manuscript ……
c)多种语源:amateur, connoisseur(法文connaisseur), entrepreneur, chauffeur, alphabet(alpha, beta), panic, echo, narcissus, concerto, solo, tempo, banana(阿拉伯文banana=finger), coach(Hungarian kocsi), January, Augustus, July, atlas(希腊神话the Atlas Mountains, Atlantic)……
d)文化背景(思维的不同): ballot, lottery, diesel(Rudolf Diesel), a bird in the hand, impede, bow out, clinch, dwell(on)(古德文twelle=to keep), condemn, damn……
e)感性词:fair, eye, hawk, heave, pepper, goose, cough, jar, jargon, dot, punch, punctual, awful, lubricate, penetrate, barbecue……
f)低级的构词法:jolly, blotch, ailment, pinch, pitch, , slash, bliss, charge, hear ……
g)现代汉文中借用英文的词: dwarf, pulp、shock、modern、logic ……
只能死记的词/牵强的不必要(10%):pig, dog, cat, big, boy, small, girl ……
词源记忆参考书目:李平武:《英文词缀与英文派生词》,外语教学与研究出版社,2002年版;刘毅:《英文字根字典》,外文出版社,2003年版;庄和诚:《英语词源趣谈》上海外语教育出版社,2003年版;张纪元:《北京迦思佑英语词汇培训系列教材》 Ayto, John, Bloomsbury Dictionary of word origins, Bloomsbury, world Publishing Corp,1990;The Merriam-Webster Dictionary; Encyclopedia Britannica 2005 Print Set Suite
特殊的“字”(phr v + idm): for all sth idm (=in spite of a particular fact)prep.尽管,虽然
not add up phr v (=If a situation does not add up, there is no reasonable or likely explanation for it)v.无法推理出来,说不通,没有道理,无法解释
——来自《北京迦思佑英语词汇培训系列教材——考研英语词组总汇(迦思佑版)》
词汇记忆的四个境界:EYE —→ EAR—→ MOUTH —→ HAND
英文学与用的三大难题:English → Chinese、Chinese ← English、English ↔ English
词汇研究者的任重而道远:君子和而不同,小人同而不和。高处不胜寒! DRAGON?
记词的心态:1) 失亦何忧,得亦何欢?怜我世人,忧患实多!
2)处处留心皆单词:GDP、GNP、EMS, sonic, panasonic, rejoice, ATM(teller), post, robust, aisle, attendant, optical, directions, directory。
3)学海无崖:苦中作乐,忙里偷闲!www.my285.com/yy/gz/jjl.mp3
考研英语六步曲:词汇(20)→难句(10)→解题(5)→解题技巧(5)→作文(5)→速度(5)
真正学好英语的方法:大量读书,不求甚解。—— www.jsy.org.cn (迦思佑网站——补树书屋)
技能培养的旁支(词汇助记班):“全攻略”(彻底克服“一词多义”)、最短时间(十四天熟记大纲所有词汇)、“逐个突破”(5500词汇一一讲解)。
迦思佑培训班简介:速成班(非常苦)、强化班(比较苦)、冲刺班(有点苦) |