【魔女训练营】攻克词汇 第44集

上一期：http://bbs.freekaoyan.com/thread-402673-1-1.html


这是一个带着大家每天背单词的活动，每天上线30分钟，跟着海豚背单词复习单词，快乐地攻下单词难关哦
有些事情可以有捷径，背单词也有捷径，但是没有捷到可以不下功夫就记住，所以，要有吃苦的准备哦。

本节目适用于以下人群：
1、正在备考，还没有背单词的，可以每天跟着我们的节目背单词；
2、已经背过一部分单词的，可以通过我们的节目进行复习，省去了很多复习的精力。

本节目分为如下几个步骤：
1、词根、图片记忆（看海豚给出的关系图形象记忆单词）
2、单词逐词记忆（看单词的英英意思和相关词汇进行立体记忆）
3、例句考核（现学现用，说出题目中黑体字在句子中的含义）
4、昨日重现（复习昨天学过的内容）

鸣谢
本活动内容出自世纪高教编辑部黄皮书《说文解词》、新东方红宝书《考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法》 和《星火2010考研英语词汇星火式巧记•速记•精练》。同时感谢kaoyan-pub网上书店提供的书籍材料。

1
请理清图中的词缀关系，必要的话，请自己在草稿纸上学着画一下词汇关系。
今天要学的词缀是：


















2
请注意看下表中的彩色部分哦
做练习的时候发现很多同学都是指回答了单词的本意，在这里海豚希望大家背单词的时候多看一下英语的解释和英语的近义词，多看英英意思才能够知道这个单词的确切意思，因为毕竟英文翻译为中文的释义，还是多多少少会有一些误差。导致我们在理解句子的时候，把中文的意思拿来生搬硬套很容易出错。

correct	词义	① accurate or true, without any mistakes准确的［近right]   [反incorrect］ ② right and suitable恰当的，合适的 ③taking care to speak or behave in a way that follows the accepted standards or rules（言谈举止）得体的［反incorrect］ ④ to make sth right or accurate改正，修正 ⑤ (of a teacher)to mark the mistakes in a piece of work批改 ⑥ to tell sb that they have made a mistake指出错误［+sb］
	例句	To make revising easier, leave wide margins and extra space between lines so that you can easily add words, sentences and corrections. 为了便于修改，边距和行距应留得大些，这样可以很容易地添加词、句或修改意见。(2008阅读Part B）
direct	词义	1 going in the straightest line between two places without stopping or changing direction笔直的，径直的，（距离）最近的［反indirect］ 2 ［只用于名词前］ with nothing between sth and the source of the heat or light直射的 3 happening or done without involving other people, actions, etc in between直接的，亲自的［反indirect］ 4 saying exactly what you mean 直爽的，直率的，坦率的［反indirect］ 5［只用于名词前］related through parents and children rather than brothers, sisters, aunts, etc直系的［反indirect］ 6 ［只用于名词前］ exact正好的，恰好的 7 to aim sth in a particular direction or at a particular person把……对准（某方向或某人） ［+sth to/towards/at/against sth/sb］ 8 to control or be in charge of sth/sb管理，监督，指导 9 to tell sb how to get to somewhere给某人指路，为某人领路 ［+sb+(to...)］ 10 to give an official order指示，命令［+sb to do, +that］ 11 to be in charge of actors in a play, film or musicians in an orchestra, etc导演，指挥（乐队） 12 to send a letter, etc to a place or a person把（信件等）寄至，交予［+sth to...］ 13without changing or stopping direction径直 14without involving other people亲自
direction	词义	① the general position a person or thing moves or points towards方向，方位 ② the general way in which a thing or person develops趋势，动向 ③ the general position a person or thing comes or develops from方面 ④ a purpose目标 ⑤ instructions about how to do sth, where to go, etc说明，指南 ⑥ the art of managing or guiding sth/sb管理，指导 ⑦ the instructions given by sb directing a film(电影导演的) 指点，指示
	例句	It is not possible to determine whether both continents are moving in opposite directions or whether one continent is stationary and the other is drifting away from it. 人们不能确定两个大陆是在朝相反的方向运动，还是一个大陆停止不动而另一个从它身边漂移开去。（1998阅读Text 5）
directly	词义	① in a direct line or manner直接地；径直地；坦率地［反indirectly］ ② excatly in a particular position正好地，恰好 ③ immediately立即，立刻 ④ as soon as一……就……
	例句	Changes in the social structure may indirectly affect juvenile crime rates.社会结构的变化可能会间接地影响青少年犯罪率。(2006 知识运用)
directory	词义	电话号码簿，公司名录；（计算机文件或程序的）目录；指南
erect	词义	①in an upright position垂直的，竖直的，直立的［近straight］ ②to put sth in position and make it stand upright; to build sth竖立，搭起［近put sth up］；建立，建造 ③to create or establish sth创立，设立
rectify	词义	to put right sth that is wrong矫正，纠正，改正［近correct］
regime	词义	① a method or system of government, esp. one that has not been elected in a fair way （尤指未通过公正选举的）统治方式，统治制度，政权，政体 ② a method or system of organizing or managing sth 组织方法，管理体制 ③ 生活规则，养生之道
	例句	Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence shared the ideas of... 许多独立运动的领导人出生于旧政权和伊比利亚殖民主义的统治岌岌可危时期，他们怀有共同的治国理念……(2007 知识运用)
regulate	词义	① to control sth by means of rules （用规则条例）约束，控制，管理 ② to control the speed, pressure, temperature, etc in a machine or system 调节，控制（速度、压力、温度等）
	例句	Who is going to supervise, regulate and operate as lender of last resort with the gigantic banks that are being created? 谁来充当最终的借贷者，监督、规范和运营正在出现的特大银行呢？（2001阅读Text 4）
rigid	词义	① very strict and difficult to change （规则、方法等）死板的，僵硬的 ② not willing to change their ideas or behavior （人）固执的，僵化的，一成不变的 ③ stiff and difficult to move or bend （物体或物质）坚硬的，不能弯曲的，僵直的
rigor/ rigour	词义	① the fact of being careful and paying great attention to detail 谨慎，缜密，严谨 ② the fact of being strict or severe严格，严厉［近severity］ ③ the difficulties and unpleasant conditions of sth 艰苦，严酷［the rigors of sth］
	例句	Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children. 拉尔夫·沃尔朵·爱默生和其他一些先验主义哲学家认为学校教育和僵化的书本学习不正常地禁锢了孩子。（2004阅读Text 4）
corrode	词义	① to eat away or be eaten away, esp. by chemical action腐蚀，侵蚀 ② to destroy slowly, consume渐渐损害，损伤
erode	词义	① ［常用被动］侵蚀，风化［+(sth)(away)］ ［近wear away］ ② to gradually destroy sth or make it weaker over a period of time; to be destroyed or made weaker in this way逐渐毁坏，削弱，损害
abrupt	词义	① sudden and unexpected突然的，意外的 ② speaking or acting in a rude and unfriendly way esp. because you do not waste time in friendly conversation (指言语、行为)粗鲁的，唐突的
	例句	Transitions should connect one paragraph to the next so that there are no abrupt or confusing shifts. 段与段之间要过渡自然，不要出现突然或者令人困惑的转变。(2008知识运用）
bankrupt	词义	① ithout enough money to pay what you owe破产的 ② completely lacking in anything that has value完全缺乏（有价值的东西） ［+(of sth)］ ③ 使（个人，企业或国家）破产 ④ （经法院判决的）破产者
corrupt	词义	① using one's power in a dishonest or illegal way in order to get an advantage for oneself贪污的，腐败的 ② very bad morally道德败坏的，堕落的 ③ containing changes or faults, and no longer in its original state（计算机文件等）已变换的，有错误的 ④ 使腐化，使堕落 ⑤ to change the original form of sth, so that it is damaged in some way破坏，损坏
disrupt	词义	to prevent a situation, event, system etc from continuing in its usual way by causing problems 扰乱；打乱；使……中断
erupt	词义	① if a volcano erupts or burning rocks, smoke, etc erupt or are erupted, it explodes and sends smoke, fire, and rock onto the sky（火山）爆发；（岩浆，烟等）喷出 ② (of fighting, violence, loud noises etc) start happening suddenly and violently突然发生，爆发［近break out］ ［+(into sth)］ ③ to suddenly express your feelings very strongly, esp. by shouting loudly突然发出（尤指叫喊） ［+(into laughter/shouting, etc)］ ④ (of spots, etc) suddenly appear on your skin(斑点等)突然（在皮肤上）出现
interrupt	词义	① to stop sb from continuing what they are saying or doing插嘴，打扰，打岔［+(sb/sth)(with sth)］ ② to make a process or activity stop temporarily暂停，中断 ③ to stop a line, surface, view, etc from being even or continuous阻断，遮断（连续线条、平面、景色等）
sacred	词义	① connected with God or a god; considered to be holy上帝的；神的；神圣的 ② very important and treated with great respect受尊重的
sacrifice	词义	① to give up sth important or valuable to you in order to get or do sth that seems more important for yourself or for another person; such an act or sth you give up in this way牺牲，献出［+(sth for sb/sth)］ ② to offer sth to a god, esp. an animal that has been killed in a special way; such an act or an animal, etc that is offered in this way祭祀;祭献的牲畜［+(to sb)］
sanction	词义	①［常用复数］an official order that limits trade, contact, etc to make a particular country do sth, such as obeying international law(对国家的)制裁［+(against)］ ② a course of action used to make people obey a law or behave in a particular way制裁，处罚，约束［+(against)］ ③ official permission or approval for an action or a change许可，批准 ④ to punish, to impose a sanction on惩罚，实施制裁 ⑤ to give permission for sth to take place许可，准许
satisfy	词义	①［不用于进行时］  to make sb pleased by doing or giving what they want使（某人）满意，满足 ② to provide what is wanted, needed or asked for满足（需求、要求等） ③［不用于进行时］ to show or prove to sb that sth is true or has been done 向（某人）证实，使确信［+sb (of sth), +sb that］
saturate	词义	① to make sth completely wet使湿透，浸透［近soak］ ②［常用被动］ to fill sth/stb completely with sth so that it is impossible or useless to add any more使充满，使饱和［+sth/sb (with/in sth)］
	例句	...water vapor is near saturation in the air spaces within the leaf (at 80°F, saturated air would contain about 186 parts of water vapor in 10, 000 parts of air ……叶子内部空气空间的水蒸气含量接近饱和状态（80°F时，饱和状态下的每10000份空气中含186份水）(1991阅读Text 3)

3
说出下面例句中，黑色粗体字的意思并写在草稿纸上，每写一个加2分，写对一个追加3分。
句子全部出自新鲜的国外杂志报纸哦，一定要认真做哩~~~
A great deal of children's literature promotes lifestyles that are directly opposed to Christian values and morality.(2005 Learnnc)
大量的儿童文学提倡了与基督教价值观和道德观恰好相反的生活方式。
草稿纸在这里哦~[/hide]
[answer]1[/answer]

占板凳和沙发，支持海豚

晕，太过分了，我占板凳

天天早上过来学[s:2]

海豚宝贝辛苦了！
正好

每天都来报道哈

辛苦了哈海豚宝贝.......

正好地

报到学习咯

大量的儿童文学作品直接地推动了与基督教的价值观和道德规范截然不同的生活方式。