趴趴兵营之同型词归类74

  

注：
活动内容：
a.填补一下相应单词的中文释义（有一词多义的其他词义也请给出），市场统一零售价5考元一个释义
b.每个单词下面的例句有兴趣有时间翻译的同学也可翻译一下方便他人，市场统一零售价10考元一个句子翻译
c.有任何想法烦请大家提出来，大家一起提高O(∩_∩)O
d.很多人反应说看不懂内容，其实这东西可能更多的就是每天复习几个单词，翻译几个句子，就这么简单……

本期词汇：
follow • chase • hunt • pursue • stalk • tail • trail • track
These words all mean to go after a person or animal because you have a particular reason to do so.

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS

► to follow/​chase/​pursue sb/​sth into sth

► to follow/​chase/​pursue/​stalk/​tail/​trail/​track a person

► to follow/​chase/​hunt/​pursue/​stalk/​trail/​track an animal

► to chase/​hunt/​pursue/​stalk (its) prey

► to chase/​hunt/​pursue a criminal

► the police follow/​chase/​hunt/​pursue/​tail sb

► to follow/​pursue sb/​sth closely


follow [ T , I ] to come or go after or behind sb/sth
Sam walked in, with the rest of the boys following closely behind.
OPP lead


chase [ T , I ]
to run, drive, etc. fast after sb/sth in order to catch them
The boys were chasing each other around the yard.
►  chase : [ C ] We lost him in the narrow streets and had to give up the chase .


hunt [ I , T ] to chase wild animals or birds in order to catch or kill them for food, sport or to make money
The animals are hunted for their fur. ►  hunt [ C ] ( often in compounds ) : a tiger/seal hunt
►  hunting noun [ U ]: traditional country pursuits like hunting, shooting and fishing


pursue ( formal or written ) to follow sb/sth, because you want to catch them
She drove away, hotly pursued by the photographers. ►  pursuit noun [ U ]: We drove away with two police cars in pursuit ( = following ) .


stalk [ T , I ] to move slowly and quietly towards an animal or person in order to kill, catch or harm it/them; to illegally follow and watch sb over a long period of time, in a way that is annoying or frightening
He was arrested and accused of stalking the actor over a period of three years. ►  stalking noun [ U ]: the deer stalking season ◇ An undercover detective said ‘Stalking has become a problem that we must take seriously.’


tail [ T ]
to follow sb closely and secretly, especially in order to see where they go and what they do
A private detective had been tailing them for several weeks.

trail [ T ]
to follow sb/sth by looking for signs that show you where they have been
The police trailed Dale for years.

track [ T , I ] to find sb/sth by following the marks, signs or information that they have left behind them
The men earned their living tracking and shooting bears.

tail [ T ] 尾随，跟踪
to follow sb closely and secretly, especially in order to see where they go and what they do
紧紧地且秘密地跟随某人，特别是为了看到他们去那里且他们做什么
A private detective had been tailing them for several weeks.
一位私家侦探已经跟踪他们几个星期了。

trail [ T ] 跟踪，追踪
to follow sb/sth by looking for signs that show you where they have been
通过寻找向你证明他们已经在哪儿的记号跟随某人/某事
The police trailed Dale for years.
警察跟踪Dale好几年了。

follow  
[ˈfɔləu]
vt. & vi. 跟随; 接着
vt. 1 注视, 密切注意 2 从事, 经营 3 遵照, 接受, 听从

chase  
[tʃeis]
vt. 1 追捕, 追逐 2 试图赢得
n. 1 追捕, 追猎 2 打猎

hunt  
[hʌnt]
vt. & vi. 1 打猎, 猎取 2 搜寻, 寻找, 追捕
vt. 驱逐, 追逐
n. 1 打猎, 猎取 2 搜寻, 寻找

pursue  
[pəˈsju:]
vt. 1 追捕, 追击 2 追求 3 继续; 从事, 经营

stalk  
[stɔ:k]
n. 主茎, 花梗, 叶柄
vt. 潜步跟踪, 潜近
vi. 高视阔步, 大踏步走

tail  
[teil]
n. 1 尾, 尾巴 2 尾部, 尾状物 3 尾随者; 随行者, 跟班 4 燕尾服
vt. 跟踪

trail  
[treil]
vt. & vi. (使某物)被拖在后面
vt. 跟踪, 追踪
vi. (在比赛等中)输, 失败
n. 1 足迹; 臭迹 2 小径 3 一缕, 一股

track  
[træk]
n. 1 踪迹, 痕迹, 足迹 2 小路 3 路径, 路线 4 轨道 5 跑道
vt. 跟踪, 追踪


Sam walked in, with the rest of the boys following closely behind.
山姆走进去，孩子们紧随其后。

The boys were chasing each other around the yard.
男孩子们正在院子里追逐其他人。

The animals are hunted for their fur.
猎杀动物是为他们的皮毛。

She drove away, hotly pursued by the photographers.
她开车走了，紧紧地被摄影跟踪。

He was arrested and accused of stalking the actor over a period of three years.
他被逮捕和被指控在过去的三年里，跟踪一个演员。

A private detective had been tailing them for several weeks.
私人侦探跟踪了他们几个星期了 。

The police trailed Dale for years.
警方多年来一直在追踪戴尔。

The men earned their living tracking and shooting bears.（是不是少个by？）
这个男人靠跟踪和拍摄熊过日子。