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趴趴兵营之同型词归类32(1)

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tyropapa 发表于 10-4-14 19:19:24 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
注:
活动内容:
a.填补一下相应单词的中文释义(有一词多义的其他词义也请给出),市场统一零售价5考元一个释义
b.每个单词下面的例句有兴趣有时间翻译的同学也可翻译一下方便他人,市场统一零售价10考元一个句子翻译
c.有任何想法烦请大家提出来,大家一起提高O(∩_∩)O
d.很多人反应说看不懂内容,其实这东西可能更多的就是每天复习几个单词,翻译几个句子,就这么简单……
本期词汇:
break
  •  crack  •  fracture  •  snap
These words all refer to sth being damaged as a result of force, usually so that it separates into two or more parts.


PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS
►  to break/​crack/​fracture  a bone/​rib
►  to break/​fracture  your hip/​jaw/​wrist
►  to crack/​fracture  your skull
►  to break/​crack  a/​an cup/​egg/​mirror
►  a  branch/​cable/​rope  breaks/​snaps
►  a broken/​cracked/​fractured  pipe

break [ I ,  T ]  
to damage sth or be damaged so that it separates into two or more parts, as a result of force
He  broke  the chocolate  in two  and gave me half.  
►    breakage noun  [ C ,  U ]: Wrap it up carefully to protect against breakage.

crack [ I ,  T ]  
(of sth hard) to break so that lines appear in it, but without dividing into separate parts; to break sth in this way
Her lips were dry and cracked.
   Less frequently, to  crack  can involve breaking into separate parts, if it is used with a preposition:  She cracked an egg into the pan.
( figurative )   His face cracked into a smile.

fracture [ I ,  T ] ( rather formal )  
to break or crack; to make sth break or crack
A gas escape from a fractured pipe was the likely cause of the explosion.
►    fracture noun  [ C ,  U ]:  She sustained two  fractures to  her leg.

NOTE   break, crack  or  fracture?   
Any of these verbs can be used for bones;  break  or  fracture  but  not   crack  can be used for joints :  He cracked his hip/jaw/wrist.(wrong) ; only  break  can be used for arms and legs :  She cracked/fractured her arm/leg.(wrong)   Fracture  is the usual verb for talking about skulls  ( = the bone structure in the head ) ; you can also use  crack , but  not   break :  He fell and broke his skull. (wrong)

snap [ I ,  T ]  
to break suddenly into two pieces with a sharp noise; to break sth in this way
The wind had snapped the tree in two.
沙发
2006081237 发表于 10-4-14 20:23:30 | 只看该作者
1.break
[breik]
vt. & vi.
打破, 折断, 弄坏  
vt.
a 破坏, 违反 b  终止, 中断  c 透露, 说出 d 打破(纪录)
vi.
破晓, 突然出现
n.
a 裂口, 裂缝; 破裂  b 间歇, 中间休息
2.crack
[kræk]
vt. & vi.
a (使…)开裂, 破裂 b (使)身体上或精神上垮掉  
n.
a 裂缝, 缝隙  b 劈叭声, 爆裂声  c 意外的一下重击
3.fracture
[ˈfræktʃə]
vt. & vi.
(使)折断; 破碎
4.snap
[snæp]
vt. & vi.
a  猛地咬住  b  (使某物)发出尖厉声音地突然断裂  c  厉声地说  
vt.
拍…的快照
没想到也要根据骨折部位分类 好细致啊 O(∩_∩)O谢谢lz
板凳
magic9901 发表于 10-4-15 03:46:54 | 只看该作者
break [ I , T ] 打破,破裂
to damage sth or be damaged so that it separates into two or more parts, as a result of force

破坏某事或者作为暴力的结果,破裂某物以便把它分成两块或更多的部分,
He broke the chocolate in two and gave me half.

他把巧克力掰成两块,然后给了我一半。
►  breakage noun [ C , U ]: Wrap it up carefully to protect against breakage.

□破损,名词,仔细的卷紧,以防止破损
crack [ I , T ] 裂缝,破裂
(of sth hard) to break so that lines appear in it, but without dividing into separate parts; to break sth in this way

(硬物)打破使得在里面出现线条,但是并不分成几部分;用这种方法打破某事
Her lips were dry and cracked.

她的嘴唇干裂。
Less frequently, to crack can involve breaking into separate parts, if it is used with a preposition:

不经常地,如果它与介词连用,打破可以涉及分成单独的部分;
She cracked an egg into the pan.
她在锅里打了一个鸡蛋。
( figurative ) His face cracked into a smile.

(比喻)他的脸上露出了笑容。
地板
小恶魔 发表于 10-4-15 09:08:44 | 只看该作者
请指正

fracture
to break or crack; to make sth break or crack
打破或裂纹;使某物破裂或裂纹
A gas escape from a fractured pipe was the likely cause of the explosion.
爆炸有可能是因为一个管道断裂引起的气体泄漏。
fracture
She sustained two fractures to her leg.
她的腿部承受了两次骨折。

snap  
to break suddenly into two pieces with a sharp noise; to break sth in this way
突然打破变成两件并伴随着尖锐的声音;以这种方式打破某物
The wind had snapped the tree in two.
风折断了两棵树。
5#
李春霖 发表于 10-4-18 19:44:53 | 只看该作者
break
翻译:He broke the chocolate in two and gave me half.
         他把巧克力掰成两块给了我一半。
breakage
翻译:Wrap it up carefully to protect against breakage.
        小心地把它包起来,以免弄破。

crack
翻译:Her lips were dry and cracked.
        她的嘴唇发干并且开裂。
crack这个词通常不表示把一个整体拆成部分,在与介词连用的情况下可以表示这样的意思。
例如:She cracked an egg into the pan.
        她在平底锅里打了一个鸡蛋。
用作比喻义的例句:His face cracked into a smile.
                          他的脸上绽出了笑容。

fracture
翻译:A gas escape from a fractured pipe was likely the cause of the explosion.
         爆炸可能是一个破裂管道引起的气体泄漏而造成的。(问问趴趴版主,为什么不是escaping呢?这里是什么用法啊。\"escape from a fractured pipe\"这是gas的定语吧,可为什么作为动词的escape不是现在分词形式呢?)
noun.
翻译:She sustained two fractures to her leg.
          她经受了两次腿骨折。(这个翻译准吗?)

以上三词辨析总结如下:
break和fracture均可用于身体关节部位,但crack不可以。所以下面的句子是错的:He cracked his hip/jaw/wrist.(wrong)。依次是:臀部、下巴、手腕
只有break可用于手臂和腿。
fracture和crack可用于头盖骨(脑壳),但break不可以。所以下面的句子是错的:He fell and broke his skull.

snap
这个词侧重于把整体拆成部分时伴随着尖锐的声音。
翻译:The wind had snapped the tree in two.
         风呼啸着把一棵树断成两半。
snap除了表示声音噼里啪啦作响之外,别的意思还有:
突然中断:the broadcast that snaps 突然中断了的广播
(摄影)拍快照:to snap at the shot of sprint 拍摄短跑镜头的快照(shot是什么意思呢?)
(目光)闪烁:His eyes snapped when he saw gold coins in the box.
猛咬,猛抓:to snap at sb\'s shoulders
迅速抓住(机会),连忙接受(与at连用):to snap at the last chance抓住最后的机会 to snap at one\'s offer连忙接受某人的提议
精神崩溃:She felt her mind snapping.她感到再也支持不住了。
collocation:to snap at sb to do sth.恶狠狠地让某人做某事
又要辛苦趴趴斑竹了。您要是有事儿的话就先忙您的,我的不着急回复。O(∩_∩)O~
6#
 楼主| tyropapa 发表于 10-4-18 20:36:16 | 只看该作者

回复 #5 李春霖 的帖子

老样子,按照()次序来
(1)语法上讲用escaping做后置定语修饰gas没有问题,但是这样全句的结构就是A gas was the cause of the explosion.句意就不清了。原句的语法原则是A gas escape from a fractured pipe 这个一个句子充当主语
(2)准,不过简单点翻译就是她的腿折了两处,原来的翻译有点生硬
(3)别偷懒,自己翻字典^_^
7#
李春霖 发表于 10-4-19 11:04:58 | 只看该作者
嗯,辛苦版主了。我查了字典了,不敢偷懒了。(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……
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