趴趴兵营之同型词归类53

注：
活动内容：
a.填补一下相应单词的中文释义（有一词多义的其他词义也请给出），市场统一零售价5考元一个释义
b.每个单词下面的例句有兴趣有时间翻译的同学也可翻译一下方便他人，市场统一零售价10考元一个句子翻译
c.有任何想法烦请大家提出来，大家一起提高O(∩_∩)O
d.很多人反应说看不懂内容，其实这东西可能更多的就是每天复习几个单词，翻译几个句子，就这么简单……

本期词汇：
declare • state • indicate • announce • proclaim • pronounce These words all mean to say sth, usually firmly and clearly and often in public.

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS

► to declare/​state/​indicate/​announce/​proclaim/​pronounce sth to sb
► to declare/​state/​indicate/​announce/​proclaim/​pronounce that…
► It was declared/​stated/​indicated/​announced/​proclaimed that…
► to declare/​state/​proclaim/​pronounce sb/​sth to be sth
► to declare/​state/​indicate/​announce/​proclaim your intention to do sth
► to declare/​state/​indicate/​announce your support
► to declare/​state/​announce/​proclaim/​pronounce sth formally/​officially
► to declare/​state/​announce/​proclaim sth publicly/​proudly/​boldly
► to declare/​state/​announce/​pronounce sth confidently/​firmly


declare [ T ] ( rather formal )
to say sth officially or publicly; to say sth firmly and clearly
He declared that he was in love with her.

state [ T ] ( rather formal ) to formally write or say sth, especially in a careful and clear way
He stated categorically that he knew nothing about the deal.


indicate [ T ] ( rather formal , especially spoken or [strike][/strike]journalism ) to state sth, sometimes in a way that is slightly indirect
As I've already indicated to you, what we do next depends on a number of factors.

announce / BrE ; AmE / [ T ] to tell people officially about a decision or plans; to give information about sth in a public place, especially through a loudspeaker; to say sth in a loud and/or serious way
It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
NOTE declare or announce?
Declare is used more often for giving judgements; announce is used more often for giving facts : [strike]The painting was announced to be a forgery. [/strike]◇ [strike]They haven't formally declared their engagement yet. [/strike]


proclaim [ T ] ( rather formal )
to publicly and officially tell people about sth important
The charter proclaimed that all states would have their own government.
Proclaim is often used to talk about a statement made by sb in authority about a situation that affects everyone. A situation that is proclaimed is usually being presented as a positive one.

pronounce [ T ] ( formal )
to say sth formally, officially or publicly
She was pronounced dead on arrival at the hospital.

declare  
[diˈklɛə]
vt. 1 宣布, 宣告; 声明 2 断言, 宣称
vi. 申报

state  
[steit]
n. 1 状态, 状况 2 国家, 政府 3 州; 邦
vt. 1 陈述; 敘述 2 规定, 指定, 排定
  
indicate  
[ˈindikeit]
vt. 1 标示, 指示, 指出 2 象征; 表明或暗示…的可能性
  
announce  
[əˈnauns]
vt. & vi. 宣布, 宣告, 发表
vt. 1 通报…到达 2 预告, 预示 3 主持, 介绍

proclaim  
[prəˈkleim]
vt. 1 正式宣布 2 显示

pronounce  
[prəˈnauns]
vt. & vi. 发音, 读
vt. 宣布; 宣称
vi. 宣判

He declared that he was in love with her.
他宣布，他爱上了她。

He stated categorically that he knew nothing about the deal.
他明确宣称他对这笔交易一无所知。

As I've already indicated to you, what we do next depends on a number of factors.
正如我已向你说的，我们下一步要做什么，取决于很多因素。

It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
据宣布，新的速度的限制将被引入。

The charter proclaimed that all states would have their own government.
该宪章宣称，所有国家都拥有自己的政府。

She was pronounced dead on arrival at the hospital.
她到达医院时即被宣布死亡。

declare [ T ] ( rather formal ) 宣布，宣告
to say sth officially or publicly; to say sth firmly and clearly

正式地或公开地说某事；肯定地且清楚地说某事

He declared that he was in love with her.

他宣布说，他和她恋爱了。

state [ T ] ( rather formal )

情形，声明，国家

to formally write or say sth, especially in a careful and clear way

正式地写或说某事，特别地用一个细心的且清楚的方式

He stated categorically that he knew nothing about the deal.

他直截了当地声明，对于这笔生意他什么都不知道。