趴趴兵营之同型词归类66

  

注：
活动内容：
a.填补一下相应单词的中文释义（有一词多义的其他词义也请给出），市场统一零售价5考元一个释义
b.每个单词下面的例句有兴趣有时间翻译的同学也可翻译一下方便他人，市场统一零售价10考元一个句子翻译
c.有任何想法烦请大家提出来，大家一起提高O(∩_∩)O
d.很多人反应说看不懂内容，其实这东西可能更多的就是每天复习几个单词，翻译几个句子，就这么简单……

本期词汇：
exclude • eliminate • rule sb/sth out
These words all mean to deliberately not include sth or decide sth is not possible.

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS

► to exclude/​eliminate/​rule out sth as sth
► to exclude/​eliminate sth from sth
► to be excluded/​eliminated/​ruled out by sb/​sth
► to exclude/​eliminate/​rule out a/​an possibility/​explanation
► to eliminate/​rule out sb as a suspect
► to exclude/​rule out the idea of sth
► to completely/​entirely/​totally/​effectively exclude/​eliminate/​rule out sth


exclude [ T ]
to deliberately not include sth in what you are doing or considering; to decide that sth is not possible or cannot be true
The cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures.
OPP include
►  excluding adj. : Lunch costs £10 per person, excluding drinks. OPP including

►  exclusion noun [ U , C ]: Memories of the past filled her mind to the exclusion of all else. OPP inclusion


eliminate [ T ] ( rather formal )
to decide that sth cannot be true
We can only be certain once we have eliminated every other possible explanation.
►  elimination noun [ U ]: You can crack the code by a process of elimination .

rule sb/sth out phrasal verb
to decide or state that sth is not possible or that sb/sth is not suitable
Police have not ruled out the possibility that the man was murdered.

exclude  
[iksˈklu:d]
vt. 排除; 不包括在内

eliminate  
[iˈlimineit]
vt. 1 消除, 排除 2 忽略 3 淘汰 4 〈口〉干掉

rule sb/sth out
宣布…不可能; 排除…的可能性
The cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures.
借款的费用把通货膨胀指数排除在外。

We can only be certain once we have eliminated every other possible explanation.
一旦我们排除了其他任何的解释，我么吗就能确定了。

Police have not ruled out the possibility that the man was murdered.
警方还没排除这个男的是被谋杀的可能性。

exclude [ T ]
拒接接纳，把……排除在外，排斥
to deliberately not include sth in what you are doing or considering; to decide that sth is not possible or cannot be true
故意地不包括你正在做的或正在考虑的事情；判定那些不可能的事情或不是真的事情
The cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures.
通货膨胀数字中不包括借款的费用
OPP include 包括
►  excluding adj. : Lunch costs £10 per person, excluding drinks.
► 拒接的，排斥的，形容词：午餐费每人10欧元，包括酒水。
OPP including 包括

►  exclusion noun [ U , C ]: Memories of the past filled her mind to the exclusion of all else.
► 排除，除外，名词：过去时光的记忆每时每刻都充满着她的大脑
OPP inclusion 包括


eliminate [ T ] ( rather formal ) 排除，消除
to decide that sth cannot be true 决定那些不能是真的的事情
We can only be certain once we have eliminated every other possible explanation.
一旦我们消除了其它每一种可能的解释，我们就能唯一地确定。
►  elimination noun [ U ]: You can crack the code by a process of elimination .
►  排除，消除，名词：你能够用排除法破解这一段代码。