趴趴兵营之同型词归类70

注：
活动内容：
a.填补一下相应单词的中文释义（有一词多义的其他词义也请给出），市场统一零售价5考元一个释义
b.每个单词下面的例句有兴趣有时间翻译的同学也可翻译一下方便他人，市场统一零售价10考元一个句子翻译
c.有任何想法烦请大家提出来，大家一起提高O(∩_∩)O
d.很多人反应说看不懂内容，其实这东西可能更多的就是每天复习几个单词，翻译几个句子，就这么简单……

本期词汇：
expel • deport • exile • banish • extradite • repatriate • displace These words all mean to force sb to go to another country.

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS

► to expel/​deport/​exile/​banish/​extradite/​repatriate sb to/​from a country
► to expel/​deport/​repatriate/​displace refugees
► to expel/​deport/​repatriate immigrants
► to forcibly expel/​deport/​repatriate sb


expel -ll- [ T ]
to force sb to leave a country
They were forced to leave as part of a government drive to expel illegal immigrants.
►  expulsion noun [ U , C ]: These events led to the expulsion of senior diplomats from the country.

deport [ T ]
to force sb to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law or because they have no legal right to be there
The government refused to grant them refugee status and deported them.
►  deportation noun [ U , C ]: Several of the asylum seekers now face deportation.

exile [ T , usually passive ] to force sb to leave their country, especially for political reasons or as a punishment
Exiled opposition leaders have made an appeal to the international community. ►  exile noun [ U ]: to go/be forced/be sent into exile


banish [ T , usually passive ] to order sb to leave a place, especially a country, as a punishment
He was banished to Australia, where he died five years later. Banish is often used about events in the past. It is not often used in a modern or legal context.
►  banishment noun [ U ]: Lady Montague dies of grief at Romeo's banishment.


extradite [ T ]
to officially send back sb who has been accused or found guilty of a crime to the country where the crime was committed
The courts have refused to extradite the suspects from Spain.
►  extradition noun [ U ]: The extradition of terrorist suspects will cause controversy.

repatriate [ T ] to send or bring sb back to their own country
Tourists who are injured or fall sick are repatriated. ►  repatriation noun [ U , C ]: Several refugees took part in the voluntary repatriation programme.


displace [ T , often passive ] ( rather formal ) to force people to move away from their home to another place
An estimated 50,000 people have been displaced from their homes by the conflict. ►  displacement noun [ U ]: ( formal ) the largest displacement of civilian population since World War Two

谢谢楼主分享哦[s:2]

expel -ll- [ T ] 驱逐，开除
to force sb to leave a country 强迫某人离开一个国家
They were forced to leave as part of a government drive to expel illegal immigrants.
作为政府驱逐非法移民行动的一部分，他们被迫离开。
►  expulsion noun [ U , C ]:
► 逐出，开除
These events led to the expulsion of senior diplomats from the country.
那些事件导致来自这个国家的高级外交官的被驱逐。

deport [ T ] 驱逐
to force sb to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law or because they have no legal right to be there
强迫某人离开一个国家，通常是因为他们已经破坏了法律或者因为他们没有待在那儿的合法权利
The government refused to grant them refugee status and deported them.
政府拒绝给予他们难民身份，并且驱逐他们。
►  deportation noun [ U , C ]: Several of the asylum seekers now face deportation.
► 放逐，驱赶，名词：几个救济院寻找者现在面临着被驱逐的境地。

expel  
[iksˈpel]
vt. 1 驱逐, 赶走, 放逐 2 把…除名, 把…开除 3 排出

deport  
[diˈpɔ:t]
vt. 将…驱逐出境

exile  
[ˈeksail]
vt. 流放, 放逐, 使流亡
n. 1 流放, 放逐, 流亡 2 长期离家[出国] 3 被流放者, 流亡国外者, 背井离乡者

banish  
[ˈbæniʃ]
vt. 放逐, 驱逐

extradite  
[ˈekstrədait]
vt. 引渡

repatriate  
[ri:ˈpætrieit]
vt. 把(某人)遣送回国, 遣返

displace  
[disˈpleis]
vt. 1 替换, 取代 2 移走


They were forced to leave as part of a government drive to expel illegal immigrants.
他们被迫离开，作为政府驱逐非法移民的一部分。

The government refused to grant them refugee status and deported them.
政府拒绝承认他们难民身份并驱逐他们出境。

Exiled opposition leaders have made an appeal to the international community.
流亡的反对派领导人已呼吁国际社会帮助。

He was banished to Australia, where he died five years later.
他被流放到澳大利亚，5年后在那里去世。

The courts have refused to extradite the suspects from Spain.
法院拒绝引渡来自西班牙的嫌疑人。

Tourists who are injured or fall sick are repatriated.
受伤或患病的游客被遣送回国。

An estimated 50,000 people have been displaced from their homes by the conflict.
估计有50,000人因为战争被迫离开家园。