考研英语想要拿高分必须靠阅读,阅读想要拿高分必须靠词汇和语法,目前备考阶段建议大家仍需要把主要精力放在词汇和语法这两个环节。对于记单词的方法,可谓仁者见仁智者见智,通过语境、通过谐音、通过词源等等,无论大家采取怎样的记忆方法,只要能够记得牢记得对就达到了最终目的。下面文都网校考研老师给大家推荐一种根据词缀记单词的方法,如果你掌握好的话,阅读中往往会带来事半功倍的效果。 词缀根据其在单词中的位置分为三类,前缀,中缀和后缀。这里就来谈一下考研英语词汇中经常出现的几种词缀形式。 1.表示否定意义的前缀 1) 纯否定前缀 a-, ab-,如 asymmetry, abnormal dis-,如 disinterested, dishonest, dislike, disability in-, ig-, il, im, ir,如 inconsistent, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular, illegal un-,如 unable, unemployment, unqualified 2)表示错误的意义 mal-,如malfunction mis-,如 mistake, mislead, misapprehend,misbehave 3)表示反动作的意思 de-,如 defend, demodulation, deconstruction, decontrol dis-,如 disarm, disconnect, disable, disaccord, disagree un-,如 unload, uncover, unacknowledged, unbalanced 4)表示相反,相互对立意思 anti-, 如 antiknock, anti-imperialism, contra-, contre-, contro- 如contradiction, contraceptive, contraclockwise counter,如 counter-reaction,counterbalance, counter-revolutionary 2. 暗示名词词性的后缀 (1) 具有某种职业或动作的人 -an, -ain, 如American, historian -ant,-ent, 如 merchant, agent, servant, student -ar,-er, -or,如 scholar, liar, peddler,banker, observer, Londoner, villager, educator, speculator -arian, 表示“……派别的人, ……主义的人”,如humanitarian, vegetarian -ary, 如 secretary, missionary -ee, 表示“动作承受者”,如employee, examinee -eer, 表示“从事于……人”,如engineer, volunteer -ess, 表示“阴性人称名词 ”,如actress, hostess, manageress -eur, 表示“……家”,如 amateur, littérateur -ian, 表示“……地方人,信仰…….教的人,从事……职业的人” 如Christian, physician,musician,electrician, magician, technician -ic, 表示“……者,……师”,如 mechanic, critic -ist, 表示“从事……研究者,信仰……主义者”,如pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist (2). 构成具有抽象意义的名词 -acy, 如 accuracy, diplomacy -al,如 refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval,manual, signal, editorial, journal -ance, -ence,如endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience -ancy, -ency, 如frequency, urgency, efficiency -bility, 如possibility, feasibility -cy, 如bankruptcy,supremacy -ery, -ry, 如bravery, bribery, rivalry -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 一般放在动词之后,如action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction -ity, 一般放在形容词之后,如 purity, reality, ability, calamity -ment, 一般放在动词之后,如treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument -ness, 一般放在形容词之后,如goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness -th, 如depth, wealth, truth, length, growth -ure, 一般放在动词之后,如 exposure, pressure, failure, procedure 以上提到的几种词缀是我们在阅读过程中经常遇到的词汇的词缀,知道这些词缀表示的含义,对于我们识别陌生词汇的词性,推测词汇的含义有着重要的作用。如果大家想了解更多考研英语词汇记忆方法,可以登录文都网校,参考研究生考试英语相关课程。
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