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标题: 【一言一语】(有奖!) 一起做翻译 10 [打印本页]

作者: newage 时间: 07-8-10 13:23
标题: 【一言一语】(有奖!) 一起做翻译 10

规则:
1.每名回复者按标号任选一段话翻译,一定要做到一个标号一帖以便于奖励

2.可以纠正楼上的错误之处(纠错时请引用原帖并把修改之处标记出来),指正错误者奖励原帖分数+8'

3.连击奖励:连续回复的第二帖在原奖励基础上+2',第三帖及以后在原奖励基础上+5’,中间有其他人回帖就重计

注:奖励考元数已经标于题号后.

翻译就有奖励,不怕出错就怕不做,嘿嘿....

提示:
大家回帖时请把所翻译的原句及考元数复制下来,便于评改及奖励~

Global warming will step up after 2009: scientists
Thu Aug 9, 2007 2:13PM EDT
By Deborah Zabarenko, Environment Correspondent
WASHINGTON (Reuters)

1. Global warming is forecast to set in with a vengeance after 2009, with at least half of the five following years expected to be hotter than 1998, the warmest year on record, scientists reported on Thursday.  15'

2. Climate experts have long predicted a general warming trend over the 21st century spurred by the greenhouse effect, but this new study gets more specific about what is likely to happen in the decade that started in 2005.  15'

3. To make this kind of prediction, researchers at Britain's Met Office - which deals with meteorology - made a computer model that takes into account such natural phenomena as the El Nino pattern in the Pacific Ocean and other fluctuations in ocean circulation and heat content. 20'

4. A forecast of the next decade is particularly useful, because climate could be dominated over this period by these natural changes, rather than human-caused global warming, study author Douglas Smith said by telephone.  15'

5. In research published in the journal Science, Smith and his colleagues predicted that the next three or four years would show little warming despite an overall forecast that saw warming over the decade. 15'

6. "There is particular interest in the coming decade, which represents a key planning horizon for infrastructure upgrades, insurance, energy policy and business development," Smith and his co-authors noted.The real heat will start after 2009, they said.  20'

7. Until then, the natural forces will offset the expected warming caused by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, which releases the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide.To check their models, the scientists used a series of "hindcasts" - forecasts that look back in time - going back to 1982, and compared what their models predicted with what actually occurred.  30'

8. Factoring in the natural variability of ocean currents and temperature fluctuations yielded an accurate picture, the researchers found. This differed from other models which mainly considered human-caused climate change. 15'

9. "Over the 100-year timescale, the main change is going to come from greenhouse gases that will dominate natural variability, but in the coming 10 years the natural internal variability is comparable," Smith said.  15'

10. In another climate change article in the online journal Science Express, U.S. researchers reported that soot from industry and forest fires had a dramatic impact on the Arctic climate, starting around the time of the Industrial Revolution. Industrial pollution brought a seven-fold increase in soot - also known as black carbon - in Arctic snow during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, scientists at the Desert Research Institute found.  35'

11. Soot, mostly from burning coal, reduces the reflectivity of snow and ice, letting Earth's surface absorb more solar energy and possibly resulting in earlier snow melts and exposure of much darker underlying soil, rock and sea ice. This in turn led to warming across much of the Arctic region.  20'

12. At its height from 1906 to 1910, estimated warming from soot on Arctic snow was eight times that of the pre-industrial era, the researchers said.  10'

[ 本帖最后由 newage 于 2007-8-12 08:54 AM 编辑 ]

作者: ffb1986 时间: 07-8-10 13:41
1. Global warming is forecast to set in with a vengeance after 2009, with at least half of the five following years expected to be hotter than 1998, the warmest year on record, scientists reported on Thursday. 15\'
据预测，全球变暖在2009年以后将开始变得更为严重，使得至少以后五年中的一半时间会比有记录以来温度最高的1998年还要炎热，科学家们星期四报道说。

作者: carol299 时间: 07-8-10 13:42
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作者: frendly214 时间: 07-8-10 13:44
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作者: ffb1986 时间: 07-8-10 13:46
2. Climate experts have long predicted a general warming trend over the 21st century spurred by the greenhouse effect, but this new study gets more specific about what is likely to happen in the decade that started in 2005. 15\'
气象专家长久以来已预测在21世纪会有由温室效应激发的广泛变暖的趋势，但是这则新报道更具体讲述了以2005年起始的未来10年什么事情可能发生。

作者: ffb1986 时间: 07-8-10 13:48

原帖由 frendly214 于 2007-8-10 01:44 PM 发表
1. Global warming is forecast to set in with a vengeance after 2009, with at least half of the five following years expected to be hotter than 1998, the warmest year on record, scientists reporte ...

意为剧烈的，极度的，在这不当报复讲。

作者: carol299 时间: 07-8-10 13:48
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作者: xiaoxiao52 时间: 07-8-10 13:49
1. Global warming is forecast to set in with a vengeance after 2009, with at least half of the five following years expected to be hotter than 1998, the warmest year on record, scientists reported on Thursday. 15\'
科学家门星期四时报导:全球变暖预计在2009年后会开始有报复行动,预测在未来五年至少一半的时间会比有记录以来最热的1998年还要热.

newage:with a vengeance 猛烈的

2. Climate experts have long predicted a general warming trend over the 21st century spurred by the greenhouse effect, but this new study gets more specific about what is likely to happen in the decade that started in 2005. 15\'
气候学家长期预测:在温室效应刺激下,21世纪会有一个普遍的变暖趋势.但是这个新研究更多的涉及从2005年开始的10年中可能会具体的发生些什么.

先做这两个吧~~很头疼翻译

[ 本帖最后由 newage 于 2007-8-11 07:08 AM 编辑 ]

作者: dywang 时间: 07-8-10 13:51
2. Climate experts have long predicted a general warming trend over the 21st century spurred by the greenhouse effect, but this new study gets more specific about what is likely to happen in the decade that started in 2005. 15\'
2.气候专家已经充分预测了整个21世纪由于温室效应引发的普遍变暖趋势，但是关于2005年起始的十年中可能发生的气候变化，这份新研究得出了更加具体的预测。

作者: xiaoxiao52 时间: 07-8-10 13:51
看了楼上的翻译,真是汗......原来我错的还不少啊!!

作者: animmu 时间: 07-8-10 13:55
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作者: carol299 时间: 07-8-10 13:56
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作者: ffb1986 时间: 07-8-10 13:58
3.To make this kind of prediction, researchers at Britain\'s Met Office - which deals with meteorology - made a computer model that takes into account such natural phenomena as the El Nino pattern in the Pacific Ocean and other fluctuations in ocean circulation and heat content. 20\'
为做此种预测，在英国米特研究所（研究气象学）的研究者们制作了一个计算机模型，将与太平洋上的厄尔尼诺现象和其他海洋循环的波动和热变化类似的自然现象都计算其中。

[ 本帖最后由 newage 于 2007-8-11 07:14 AM 编辑 ]

作者: s_yjxu 时间: 07-8-10 14:01
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作者: dwh962 时间: 07-8-10 14:03
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作者: dwh962 时间: 07-8-10 14:05
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作者: dwh962 时间: 07-8-10 14:06
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作者: ffb1986 时间: 07-8-10 14:11
7.Until then, the natural forces will offset the expected warming caused by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, which releases the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide.To check their models, the scientists used a series of \"hindcasts\" - forecasts that look back in time - going back to 1982, and compared what their models predicted with what actually occurred. 30\'
到那时，自然力就会抵消掉人类活动（例如燃烧化石燃料，这将释放出温室气体二氧化碳）造成的预期的变暖。为检测他们的模型，科学家们用了一系列的追算法（也就是对过去的时间进行预测），回溯到1982年，然后比较他们的模型预测的结果与真实发生的情况。

作者: haoyi_cn 时间: 07-8-10 14:11
10. In another climate change article in the online journal Science Express, U.S. researchers reported that soot from industry and forest fires had a dramatic impact on the Arctic climate, starting around the time of the Industrial Revolution. Industrial pollution brought a seven-fold increase in soot - also known as black carbon - in Arctic snow during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, scientists at the Desert Research Institute found. 35\'
在线杂志科技快讯中的另一个关于气候改变的文章中，美国研究院报道说从工业革命开始来自工业和森林火灾的煤烟对美国的天气有巨大影响。沙漠研究协会的科学家发现从19世纪后期到20世纪，工业污染产生的煤烟在北极圈的雪上增长了七倍

[ 本帖最后由 newage 于 2007-8-11 11:30 AM 编辑 ]

作者: haoyi_cn 时间: 07-8-10 14:12
7. Until then, the natural forces will offset the expected warming caused by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, which releases the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide.To check their models, the scientists used a series of \"hindcasts\" - forecasts that look back in time - going back to 1982, and compared what their models predicted with what actually occurred. 30\'
直到那时，自然力量将会弥补人类活动造成的升温的影响，例如燃烧化石燃料，这些燃料将释放温室气体二氧化碳。为了证明他们的模型的准确性，
科学家使用了一系列的方法模拟过去的时代重返1982年，比较他们的模型预测到的和当时的事实

作者: carol299 时间: 07-8-10 14:12
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作者: haoyi_cn 时间: 07-8-10 14:13
1. Global warming is forecast to set in with a vengeance after 2009, with at least half of the five following years expected to be hotter than 1998, the warmest year on record, scientists reported on Thursday. 15\'
根据预测，全球变暖在2009年以后将开始变得更为严重，使得至少以后五年中的一半时间会比有记录以来温度最高的1998年还要炎热，科学家们星期四报道说。

原帖由 ffb1986 于 2007-8-10 01:41 PM 发表
1. Global warming is forecast to set in with a vengeance after 2009, with at least half of the five following years expected to be hotter than 1998, the warmest year on record, scientists reported on Thursday. 15\'
据预测，全球变暖在2009年以后将开始变得更为严重，使得至少以后五年中的一半时间会比有记录以来温度最高的1998年还要炎热，科学家们星期四报道说。

[ 本帖最后由 newage 于 2007-8-10 05:13 PM 编辑 ]

作者: ffb1986 时间: 07-8-10 14:14

原帖由 dwh962 于 2007-8-10 02:03 PM 发表
1. Global warming is forecast to set in with a vengeance after 2009, with at least half of the five following years expected to be hotter than 1998, the warmest year on record, scientists reporte ...

是极度的意思，不是加倍。是至少一半时间比1998年热。创下纪录的是1998年。

作者: haoyi_cn 时间: 07-8-10 14:14
被人加塞了

作者: haoyi_cn 时间: 07-8-10 14:14
了解
谢谢楼上

作者: carol299 时间: 07-8-10 14:15
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作者: carol299 时间: 07-8-10 14:25
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作者: ffb1986 时间: 07-8-10 14:27
In another climate change article in the online journal Science Express, U.S. researchers reported that soot from industry and forest fires had a dramatic impact on the Arctic climate, starting around the time of the Industrial Revolution. Industrial pollution brought a seven-fold increase in soot - also known as black carbon - in Arctic snow during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, scientists at the Desert Research Institute found. 35\'
在在线杂志科学快递上刊登的另一篇关于气候变化的文章中，美国的研究人员报道说来源于工业和森林大火的灰尘已经对北极极的气候产生了显著的影响，这种影响从工业革命时期就开始了。工业污染使北极冰雪中的灰尘（也叫做炭黑）在19世纪末到20世纪初期间增加了7倍，这是沙漠研究所的科学家发现的。

[ 本帖最后由 ffb1986 于 2007-8-10 02:44 PM 编辑 ]

作者: 阳光的味道 时间: 07-8-10 14:32
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作者: carol299 时间: 07-8-10 14:33
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作者: xhn890 时间: 07-8-10 14:41

(1) 科学家们在星期二的报告预测：2009年后，全球变暖将会加倍上升，在未来的五年内至少比1998年热一半，创下历史性最热的记录。

原帖由 dwh962 于 2007-8-10 02:03 PM 发表
1. Global warming is forecast to set in with a vengeance after 2009, with at least half of the five following years expected to be hotter than 1998, the warmest year on record(补充说明1998年), scientists reported on Thursday. 15\'
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科学家们在星期二的报告预测：2009年后，全球变暖将会加倍上升，在未来的五年内至少比1998年热一半，创下历史性最热的记录。

[ 本帖最后由 newage 于 2007-8-12 07:35 AM 编辑 ]

作者: carol299 时间: 07-8-10 14:42
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作者: ffb1986 时间: 07-8-10 14:43

原帖由 haoyi_cn 于 2007-8-10 02:11 PM 发表
10. In another climate change article in the online journal Science Express, U.S. researchers reported that soot from industry and forest fires had a dramatic impact on the Arctic climate, starti ...

是北极，不是美国，还有后面是工业污染使北极冰雪中煤灰增加了七倍。

作者: ffb1986 时间: 07-8-10 14:44
标题: 回复 #30 carol299 的帖子
嗯，可以，谢谢。

作者: xhn890 时间: 07-8-10 14:46
(5) 史密斯和他的同事在科学期刊上发表研究,预测在示来的三四年里升温幅度不大,尽管在一个全球期预测表示未来十年内温度上长明显.

原帖由 阳光的味道 于 2007-8-10 02:32 PM 发表
5. In research published in the journal Science, Smith and his colleagues predicted that the next three or four years would show little warming despite an overall forecast that saw warming over the decade. 15\'
史密斯和他的同事在科学期刊上发表研究,预测在示来的三四年里升温幅度不大,尽管在一个全球期预测表示未来十年内温度上长明显.

[ 本帖最后由 newage 于 2007-8-12 07:32 AM 编辑 ]

作者: violetcarol 时间: 07-8-10 14:47
1. Global warming is forecast to set in with a vengeance after 2009, with at least half of the five following years expected to be hotter than 1998, the warmest year on record, scientists reported on Thursday. 15\'

科学家在星期四的报道中预测2009年后，全球变暖将更严重，在以后的五年里至少将是记录最热的一年1998年的一半。
Climate experts have long predicted a general warming trend over the 21st century spurred by the greenhouse effect, but this new study gets more specific about what is likely to happen in the decade that started in 2005. 15\'
气候专家长久以来已经预测出对于21世纪的全球变暖趋势是由温室效应引起的，但是，这项新的研究得到更多的具体情况在10年有可能发生开始于2005年。

作者: ffb1986 时间: 07-8-10 14:47

原帖由 haoyi_cn 于 2007-8-10 02:12 PM 发表
7. Until then, the natural forces will offset the expected warming caused by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, which releases the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide.To check their ...

用的是“追算法”

作者: ffb1986 时间: 07-8-10 14:55

原帖由 violetcarol 于 2007-8-10 02:47 PM 发表
1. Global warming is forecast to set in with a vengeance after 2009, with at least half of the five following years expected to be hotter than 1998, the warmest year on record, scientists reporte ...

1. Global warming is forecast to set in with a vengeance after 2009, with at least half of the five following years expected to be hotter than 1998, the warmest year on record, scientists reported on Thursday. 15\'

科学家在星期四的报道中预测2009年后，全球变暖将更严重，在以后的五年中将有一半时间比有记录以来最热的1998年还要热。
Climate experts have long predicted a general warming trend over the 21st century spurred by the greenhouse effect, but this new study gets more specific about what is likely to happen in the decade that started in 2005. 15\'
气候专家长久以来已经预测出对于21世纪的全球变暖趋势是由温室效应引起的，但是，这项新的研究得更具体的说明了以2005为开始的未来十年可能发生什么。

作者: liying22 时间: 07-8-10 15:01
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作者: ffb1986 时间: 07-8-10 15:02

原帖由 wenchaoling 于 2007-8-10 02:50 PM 发表
11. Soot, mostly from burning coal, reduces the reflectivity of snow and ice, letting Earth\'s surface absorb more solar energy and possibly resulting in earlier snow melts and exposure of much da ...

11. Soot, mostly from burning coal, reduces the reflectivity of snow and ice, letting Earth\'s surface absorb more solar energy and possibly resulting in earlier snow melts and exposure of much darker underlying soil, rock and sea ice. This in turn led to warming across much of the Arctic region. 20\'
11、由于生活垃圾的污染，以及灼烧的煤炭产生的二氧化碳,使反射性和冰, 让北极的表面吸收了更多的太阳能，这导致了北极地区的温度在逐渐升高，加快了冰的融化和水位的升高

主要来源于燃煤的烟灰降低了雪和冰的反射度，使地球表面吸收了更多的太阳能，这可能导致早期的雪的融化和许多深层土壤，岩石和海冰的暴露。这又进一步引起北极地区的暖化。

作者: zxin223658 时间: 07-8-10 15:06
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作者: zxin223658 时间: 07-8-10 15:08
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作者: zhaojiantjpu 时间: 07-8-10 15:34
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作者: 绝地求生 时间: 07-8-10 15:34
标题: 第6
6. \"There is particular interest in the coming decade, which represents a key planning horizon for infrastructure upgrades, insurance, energy policy and business development,\" Smith and his co-authors noted.The real heat will start after 2009, they said. 20\'

“未来的十年将会是特别引人注目的十年，它意味着一个重要的有关于基础设施，保险，能源政策和商业发展的远景规划的落实“，史密斯和他的合著者这样写道，他们说：“在2009年之后会达到高潮”。

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作者: zhaojiantjpu 时间: 07-8-10 15:42
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作者: stu558 时间: 07-8-10 15:43
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作者: 绝地求生 时间: 07-8-10 15:46
标题: 4
4. A forecast of the next decade is particularly useful, because climate could be dominated over this period by these natural changes, rather than human-caused global warming, study author Douglas Smith said by telephone. 15\'

“一个对未来十年的预测是有特殊意义的，因为气候会受控于这一时期的自然变化，而不是人类造成的全球战争（-_-!）“，作家道格拉斯史密斯在电话里这么说。

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[ 本帖最后由 newage 于 2007-8-12 08:29 AM 编辑 ]

作者: 幽竹 时间: 07-8-10 15:48
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作者: 绝地求生 时间: 07-8-10 15:55
标题: 5
5. In research published in the journal Science, Smith and his colleagues predicted that the next three or four years would show little warming despite an overall forecast that saw warming over the decade. 15\'

史密斯和他的同事在对科学杂志发表的文章研究之后，预言在未来的四五(三四)年内会稍有一些变暖，尽管一个更全面的预言说变暖会持续十年以上。

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[ 本帖最后由 newage 于 2007-8-12 08:33 AM 编辑 ]

作者: liying22 时间: 07-8-10 15:58
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作者: 绝地求生 时间: 07-8-10 16:16
标题: 8
8. Factoring in the natural variability of ocean currents and temperature fluctuations yielded an accurate picture, the researchers found. This differed from other models which mainly considered human-caused climate change. 15\'

研究员们建立了一种洋流和气温浮动随自然性因素变化的精确图式，它不同于其他主要考虑到造成气候变化的人类因素的样式。

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作者: 绝地求生 时间: 07-8-10 16:17
标题: 呜呼
好久不做英语题了，已经感到力不从心了，努力

作者: 绝地求生 时间: 07-8-10 16:32
标题: 11
11. Soot, mostly from burning coal, reduces the reflectivity of snow and ice, letting Earth\'s surface absorb more solar energy and possibly resulting in earlier snow melts and exposure of much darker underlying soil, rock and sea ice. This in turn led to warming across much of the Arctic region. 20\'

烟尘，主要来源于煤的燃烧，它减少雪和冰的反射率，使得地球表面吸收更多的太阳光能，并很可能导致过早的融雪并暴露在其覆盖之下的土壤，岩石和海冰。这一切，很快就轮到北极的大部分区域。

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[ 本帖最后由 newage 于 2007-8-12 08:38 AM 编辑 ]

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作者: yyrrufo2007 时间: 07-8-10 16:51
1. Global warming is forecast to set in with a vengeance after 2009, with at least half of the five following years expected to be hotter than 1998, the warmest year on record, scientists reported on Thursday. 15\'
据科学家星期四的报道称:自2009年起全球化的变暖的趋势越来越快速,每年至少有一半的时间将会比历史上最热的1998年还要热

[ 本帖最后由 newage 于 2007-8-12 12:10 PM 编辑 ]

作者: 818 时间: 07-8-10 16:54
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作者: yyrrufo2007 时间: 07-8-10 17:23
2. Climate experts have long predicted a general warming trend over the 21st century spurred by the greenhouse effect, but this new study gets more specific about what is likely to happen in the decade that started in 2005. 15\'

气候学家预言在21世纪温室效应将会加剧全球化变暖,随着研究的深入,越来越多的研究表明2005以后的十年将这样的趋势将会更加明显

作者: yyrrufo2007 时间: 07-8-10 17:37
3. To make this kind of prediction, researchers at Britain\'s Met Office - which deals with meteorology - made a computer model that takes into account such natural phenomena as the El Nino pattern in the Pacific Ocean and other fluctuations in ocean circulation and heat content. 20\'
为了能够更好的预报天气,英国气象学研究所的研究员利用电脑做了一个能够模拟太平洋出现的厄尔尼诺现象或者其他一些海洋暖流的波动和热量变化等自然现象的系统

作者: bebest 时间: 07-8-10 17:43
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作者: yyrrufo2007 时间: 07-8-10 17:45
4. A forecast of the next decade is particularly useful, because climate could be dominated over this period by these natural changes, rather than human-caused global warming, study author Douglas Smith said by telephone. 15\'
气象研究专家道格拉斯*史密斯近日通过电话表示,一个关于未来十年的天气的预报将会更加显著的被采纳,因为这个时期的自然条件的改变包括人为导致的全球气候变暖将会明显的影响气候的变化

作者: huanghao21 时间: 07-8-10 17:48
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作者: yyrrufo2007 时间: 07-8-10 17:51
5. In research published in the journal Science, Smith and his colleagues predicted that the next three or four years would show little warming despite an overall forecast that saw warming over the decade. 15\'
在近日出版的科学周刊上,史密斯专家和他的同事提出了在未来三到四年内气温上升虽不明显,但是却揭示了未来十年全球气温将会总体升高

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作者: liufb1983 时间: 07-8-10 19:09
2. Climate experts have long predicted a general warming trend over the 21st century spurred by the greenhouse effect, but this new study gets more specific about what is likely to happen in the decade that started in 2005. 15\'

气象专家一直以来都在预言说由于温室效应将会导致21世纪的全球变暖趋势，但是最近的此项研究在一个问题上会更加的具体化，即自2005年以后的未来十年间可能会发生什么。
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原帖由 animmu 于 2007-8-10 01:55 PM 发表
2. Climate experts have long predicted a general warming trend over the 21st century spurred by the greenhouse effect, but this new study gets more specific about what is likely to happen in the decade that started in 2005. 15\'

气象专家一直以来都在预言说由于温室效应将会导致21世纪的全球变暖趋势，但是最近的此项研究在一个问题上会更加的具体化，即自2005年以后的未来十年间可能会发生什么。

[ 本帖最后由 newage 于 2007-8-12 12:58 PM 编辑 ]

作者: hantingcy 时间: 07-8-10 19:16
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作者: ffb1986 时间: 07-8-10 19:26

原帖由 绝地求生 于 2007-8-10 03:46 PM 发表
4. A forecast of the next decade is particularly useful, because climate could be dominated over this period by these natural changes, rather than human-caused global warming, study author Dougla ...

全球变暖。研究作者。

作者: ffb1986 时间: 07-8-10 19:32

原帖由 hantingcy 于 2007-8-10 06:54 PM 发表
10. In another climate change article in the online journal Science Express, U.S. researchers reported that soot from industry and forest fires had a dramatic impact on the Arctic climate, starti ...

在另一篇在在线杂志Science Express的气候变更的文章中，美国的研究者报道道大概从工业革命开始，工业和森林大火所产生的煤烟影响北极地区的气候已经引人注目。荒漠研究协会的科学家们发现从19世纪末到20世纪初工业污染使北极的雪中的煤灰（也就是炭黑）增加了七倍。

作者: 烛影摇红 时间: 07-8-10 19:35
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作者: ffb1986 时间: 07-8-10 19:38

原帖由 yyrrufo2007 于 2007-8-10 05:51 PM 发表
5. In research published in the journal Science, Smith and his colleagues predicted that the next three or four years would show little warming despite an overall forecast that saw warming over t ...

在近日出版的科学周刊上,史密斯专家和他的同事预测了在未来三到四年内气温上升不明显,尽管总的来说未来十年全球气温将会升高。

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