【英语活动】__ [第七天]一个月帮你攻克考研词汇--截止日期6月30日 - Free考研资料

活动规则：

１．每日三个英文句子．可别小看这些句子，都是经典哦，大家一定要心无杂念，相信提拉你就会有收获．(点击下面的词典,即可查询所需单词和发音)
２．翻译这三个句子．可以查词典（翻译出来的一定要象中文哦，不然提拉要打ＰＰ：）
３．读通顺，并默写这三个句子．
４．可选择设置楼主可见.
５．考元分配:翻译每句2考元,默写每句1考元,印象1分(按要求写全的情况下)

1. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.点击词典

2. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.

3.Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating.

1.When it is struck,a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone,retaining its pitch over a long period of time.
[队长提示]：这句话不难，依然是词汇分析。
一：produce 这个次我初一看居然跟introduce给混淆了，大家引以为戒。
二：tone
   tone ----针对音调的高低
   volume --指音量的大小
   [搭配]：tone down--（使）缓和  tone up--增强
三：retain
   [根]tain(保持)---maintain(保持，支持)---retain（保持，保留）---sustain（保持，维持）
  四：pitch
   [辨析]pitch--纵摇，上下摇晃；
         roll---横摇，前后左右摇晃。
   [词]pitch in --协力，作出贡献
五：period
   [搭配]：come to a period --结束，停止
         put a period to sth.---使某事停止

2.Athough pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States,they are found as for north as Ohio and Illinois.
[队长提示]重点是as
   [搭配]as...as ----像...一样
         as for/to --至于，关于
         as if/though -好象，仿佛
         as it is/was -实际上
         as it were ---好比是
  [例句]： (a)If i were rich,I should do so,As it is,I do nothing.--如果我有钱的话，我就要这样做，但实际上，我什么都做不了。
            (b) He is like a brother to me,as it were.--他好比是我的哥哥。

3.Elimination problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating.
[队长提示]这句话不难，帮大家扩展下词汇。主要才采用词根法。
   一：eliminate
       [拆]e-(=ex-,出)+limin（界限）+ate(使)---使...出某界限范围=剔除=消除
   二：transfer
      [拆]trans(=from..to)+fer(=carry,bring)---从A到B的一种过程
      [类比]trans(=from..to)+form(形态)---从一种形态到另种形态=把..转换成
   三：blame
      [搭配]：blame sb. for sth.----因..责备某人
                  blame sth. on/upon sb.---把..归咎于某人
   四：[辨析]transfer,transport,transform,transmit
transfer---转移，指从一处移动到另一处，常指升迁，搬迁。
            transport--运输，指靠轮船飞机等工具输送人员或货物到另一处。
            transform--使变形，使改观，指从一种形态变成另一种形态。
            transmit---传递，强烈一种设备或者其他媒介物的传导、输送能力。