【魔女训练营】攻克词汇 第25集

上一期：http://bbs.freekaoyan.com/thread-392017-1-1.html


这是一个带着大家每天背单词的活动，每天上线30分钟，跟着海豚背单词复习单词，快乐地攻下单词难关哦
有些事情可以有捷径，背单词也有捷径，但是没有捷到可以不下功夫就记住，所以，要有吃苦的准备哦。

本节目适用于以下人群：
1、正在备考，还没有背单词的，可以每天跟着我们的节目背单词；
2、已经背过一部分单词的，可以通过我们的节目进行复习，省去了很多复习的精力。

本节目分为如下几个步骤：
1、词根、图片记忆（看海豚给出的关系图形象记忆单词）
2、单词逐词记忆（看单词的英英意思和相关词汇进行立体记忆）
3、例句考核（现学现用，说出题目中黑体字在句子中的含义）
4、昨日重现（复习昨天学过的内容）

鸣谢
本活动内容出自世纪高教编辑部黄皮书《说文解词》、新东方红宝书《考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法》 和《星火2010考研英语词汇星火式巧记•速记•精练》。同时感谢kaoyan-pub网上书店提供的书籍材料。

1
请理清图中的词缀关系，必要的话，请自己在草稿纸上学着画一下词汇关系。
今天要学的词缀是：
ject，jac=to throw 投，掷
join，junct=to join 假如，连接
journ=day 一日






2
请注意看下表中的彩色部分哦
做练习的时候发现很多同学都是指回答了单词的本意，在这里海豚希望大家背单词的时候多看一下英语的解释和英语的近义词，多看英英意思才能够知道这个单词的确切意思，因为毕竟英文翻译为中文的释义，还是多多少少会有一些误差。导致我们在理解句子的时候，把中文的意思拿来生搬硬套很容易出错。

adjacent	词义	(of a room, a building, an area etc) situated next to or near to sth 毗连的，邻近的 ［+to sth］
eject	词义	① to force sb/sth to leave a place 驱逐，赶出 ［+sb from sth］ ［近exile］ ② to push sth out suddenly and with a lot of force 喷射，排出 ［+sth from sth］ ［近erupt］ ③ to (make sth) come out of a machine by pressing a button （按按钮将某物从机器中）弹出
inject	词义	① to put liquid, esp. a drug, into sb��s body or sth by using a special needle(给……)注射(液体，尤指药液) ［+sth (into sb/onself/sth), +sb/onself/sth (with sth)］ ② to add a particular quality to sth (给……)增加(某品质) ［+sth (into sth)］ ③ to provide more money, equipment etc for sth 投入(更多的资金、设备等)［+sth (into sth)］
	例句	Look at your talk and pick out a few words or sentences which you can turn about and inject with humor.琢磨一下你的谈话，挑出你能改动的几个词或几句话，注入幽默。（2002阅读Text 1）
object	词义	①物体，物品 ② a person or thing that sb desires, studies, pays attention to etc(极欲得到、研究、注意等的)对象 ［~ of desire, study, attention etc］ ③ an aim or a purpose 目标，宗旨 ［+of sth］ ［近aim, goal, objective, end, intention, purpose］ ④ to say that you disagree with, disapprove of or oppose sth 不同意，不赞成，反对 ［+(to sb/sth), +(to doing sth/to sb doing sth)］ ［近protest］ ⑤ to give sth as a reason for opposing sth 提出……作为反对的理由，抗辩说 ［+that］
	例句	the object of our study pleads for definition.我们研究的对象迫切需要被定义。（2006 翻译）
objection	词义	a reason why you do not like or are opposed to sth; a statement about this 反对的理由;反对，异议 ［+to sth/doing sth，+that］ ［近disapproval］
	例句	...the company would launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling of potentially objectionable music.……对一些可能令人反感的音乐，公司将致力于制定一套发行和标识的标准。(1997阅读Text 4)
objective	词义	① sth that you are trying hard to achieve; a place that you are trying to reach, esp. in a military attack 目的，目标；出击目标(尤指军事攻击目标) ② not influenced by personal feelings or opinions; considering only facts 客观的，公正的 ［近detached，disinterested］ ［反subjective］ ③ existing outside the mind 客观存在的，真实［近real］ ［反subjective］
	例句	In order to achieve these objectives, we must concentrate more on co��productions. 为了达到这些目标，我们必须更关注合作制作节目。（2005翻译）
project	词义	① an important and carefully planned piece of work, that is intended to build or produce sth new, or to deal with a problem 项目，工程；计划，方案 ［近plan, program, proposal］ ② a part of a school course that involves careful study of a particular subject over a period of time(学校的)课题，研究项目［+on］ ③ ［常用被动］ to plan an activity, a project etc for a time in the future计划，预定 ④ to estimate what the size, amount or cost of sth will be in the future based on what is happening now 预计，推断 ［+sth, +sth to do sth(常用被动), +that］ ［近forecast, estimate］ ⑤ to send or throw sth outwards or upwards 投掷，发射，发送 ⑥ to make the picture of a film, photograph etc appear on a screen or flat surface 放映，投射（电影胶片、照片等） ［+sth on/onto sth］ ⑦ to make other people have a particular idea about you使（自己的特点）展现，确立（尤指好印象） ［+sth，+oneself］ ⑧ to stick out beyond an edge or surface 凸出，伸出
	例句	Then it sponsors lots of symposiums and a credibility project...然后它又主办许多研讨会和一个可信度调查项目……（2001阅读Text 3）
reject	词义	① to refuse to accept or consider sth; not to accept sb for a job, course of study etc拒绝（接受）；排斥；不录用 ［近refuse］ ② to decide not to use, sell, publish etc sth (因质量差而)退回，不出售，不出版 ③ to fail to give a person or animal enough care or affection不够关心，冷落 ④ 次品；不合格者，被剔除者
	例句	Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and control.鼓励孩子们排斥精神生活，会使他们很容易被利用和控制。（2004阅读Text 4）
subject	词义	① to bring a country or group of people under control, esp. by using force 使隶属，使臣服，使顺从 ［+sth to sth］ ② ［常用被动］ to make sb/sth experience, suffer or be affected by sth, esp. sth unpleasant 使经历，使遭受 ［+sb/sth to sth］ ③ likely to be affected by sth, esp. sth unpleasant 易受（尤指不快事物）影响的；易患（某种疾病）的 ［+to sth］ ［近liable，prone，susceptible］ ④ depending on sth else 取决于，视……而定 ［+to sth］ ⑤ under the authority of sb/sth 受……支配，服从于 ［+to sb/sth］ ［近at the mercy of ］ ⑥ ［仅用于名词前］ controlled by the government of another country 受异族统治的，臣服的 ⑦ a thing or person that is being discussed, described or dealt with 主题，话题，题材 ⑧ an area of knowledge that you study at a school or university （学校的）学科，课程 ⑨ a person or thing being used to study sth, esp. in an experiment 接受试验者，试验对象 ⑩ a person who has the right to belong to a particular country, esp. one with a king or queen （尤指君主制国家的）国民，臣民（a British subject英国国民）
	例句	...the unusual history of these people has subjected them to unique evolutionary pressures……这些人不同寻常的历史致使他们遭受了独特的进化压力……(2008 知识运用)
subjective	词义	① based on personal opinion rather than facts and therefore sometimes unfair 主观的（有时可能不公正） ［反objective］ ② existing only in your mind or imagination 主观想像的，只存在于想像之中的 ［反objective］
adjoin	词义	to be next to or joined to sth 紧挨，毗邻
	例句	...when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock... 当两只猴子被安置在隔开但相邻的两个房间里，能够互相看见对方用石块换回来什么东西时……（2005阅读Text 1）
conjunction	词义	①  连词（用以连接词、词组或句子的词, 如 and、 but、 or） ② a combination of events etc, that causes a particular result（事件的）同时发生
join	词义	① to fix or connect things together; to come together and become connected 连接，接合 ［+sth to sth，+sth (together/up)］ ；汇合 ② to become a member of an organization, a company, a club etc 成为……的一员，加盟 ③ to take part in sth that sb else is doing or to go somewhere with them 参加（某活动），与……一起（做某事或去某地） ［+sth，+sb for sth，+sb in doing sth］ ④ a place where two things are fixed together 连接处，接合点 ［近joint］
	例句	Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families...钢铁工人、航空公司雇员以及现在汽车企业的员工都正在加入上百万家庭的行列……（2007阅读Text 3）
joint	词义	① ［仅用于名词前］ shared, owned by, or involving two or more people or groups 共有的，共同的，联合的 ② a part of the body where two bones meet（骨）关节 ③ a place where two things or parts of an object are joined together（尤指构成角的）接合处；汇合处 ④ a large piece of meat for cooking, usually containing a bone （供烹调用的）大块带骨肉 ⑤ a place where people meet to eat, drink, dance etc, esp. one that is cheap 公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）(a fast��food joint 快餐店) ⑥ to cut meat into joints or at the joints 将……分割成大块带骨肉或在关节处切开
	例句	driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training 受到许多其他因素的驱动，如设备机械上的联合投资、新技术、以及教育和培训上的投资（1998阅读Text 2）
junction	词义	a place where one road, track, cable etc joins another（公路、铁路等的）汇合处，交叉路口，枢纽站；（电缆等的）接头
diary	词义	① a book in which you write down the things that happen to you each day 日记，日记簿 ② a book with separate spaces for each day of the year in which you can write down the meetings, events etc that are planned for each day （工作日程）记事簿，日程簿 ［近calendar］
journal	词义	① a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or profession (某学科或专业的)报纸，刊物，杂志 ② a daily written record of the things you do, see etc日志，日记 ［近diary］
	例句	The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs. 结果是，业余人员更难在专业地质刊物上发表文章。（2001阅读Text 1）
journalist	词义	a person whose job is to collect and write news stories for newspapers, magazines, radio or television新闻工作者；新闻记者
journey	词义	① an act of travelling from one place to another, esp. over a long distance (尤指长途)旅行，行程 ② the process by which sth changes and develops 历程，过程 ③ to travel, esp. a long distance (尤指长途)旅行
	例句	since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way 因为从定义来看，它是一段过程，而不是沿途特定的路标或标志物 (1995阅读Text 2)

3
说出下面例句中，黑色粗体字的意思并写在草稿纸上，每写一个加2分，写对一个追加3分。
句子全部出自新鲜的国外杂志报纸哦，一定要认真做哩~~~
1、One objected that Superfund didn't directly hedge against downturns in the equity market. (2006 Businessweek)
有的人抗辩说超级基金并不能直接对抗股市的下跌。
2、The streets were narrow, many houses were built with stories which projected outwards. (British Library)
街道佷狭窄，很多房子都建有层，外伸到街道上。
3、All sailing is subject to the weather conditions on the day and is at the absolute discretion of the boat owners. (2007 Sailing Association)  
所有的帆船运动都取决于天气状况，完全听凭船只拥有者的指挥。
4、附加题：“牛奶场,乳品店,乳制品”英语怎么说？
草稿纸在这里哦~
[answer]1[/answer]

海豚姐姐，太细心啦，终于看到23,24的图片了[s:5][s:5][s:5]

很好的啊！

1.？
2.伸出
3.取决于

看看，谢谢楼主

1、反对意见
2、修建
3、受天气限制
4、dairy(这个完全不会，是查的)

1、反对意见
2、修建
3、受天气限制
4、dairy（这个完全不会，是查到的）

不知道什么时候能全部学完

这条街很挤 因为很多房子建得都是有很多楼且向外延伸

楼主辛苦!