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【魔女训练营】攻克词汇 第30集

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海豚宝贝 发表于 09-5-27 09:10:48 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |正序浏览 |阅读模式
上一期:http://bbs.freekaoyan.com/thread-393503-1-1.html


这是一个带着大家每天背单词的活动,每天上线30分钟,跟着海豚背单词复习单词,快乐地攻下单词难关哦
有些事情可以有捷径,背单词也有捷径,但是没有捷到可以不下功夫就记住,所以,要有吃苦的准备哦。
本节目适用于以下人群:
1、正在备考,还没有背单词的,可以每天跟着我们的节目背单词;
2、已经背过一部分单词的,可以通过我们的节目进行复习,省去了很多复习的精力。
本节目分为如下几个步骤:
1、词根、图片记忆(看海豚给出的关系图形象记忆单词)
2、单词逐词记忆(看单词的英英意思和相关词汇进行立体记忆)
3、例句考核(现学现用,说出题目中黑体字在句子中的含义)
4、昨日重现(复习昨天学过的内容)

鸣谢
本活动内容出自世纪高教编辑部黄皮书《说文解词》、新东方红宝书《考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法》 和《星火2010考研英语词汇星火式巧记•速记•精练》。同时感谢kaoyan-pub网上书店提供的书籍材料。

1
请理清图中的词缀关系,必要的话,请自己在草稿纸上学着画一下词汇关系。
今天要学的词缀是:
●liter=letter 文字,文学
loc=place地方,场所
log(ue)loqu =to speak说话
long=long长的
illu(m)= light照亮
magnmajmax=great大,高











2
请注意看下表中的彩色部分哦
做练习的时候发现很多同学都是指回答了单词的本意,在这里海豚希望大家背单词的时候多看一下英语的解释和英语的近义词,多看英英意思才能够知道这个单词的确切意思,因为毕竟英文翻译为中文的释义,还是多多少少会有一些误差。导致我们在理解句子的时候,把中文的意思拿来生搬硬套很容易出错。

illiterate

词义

not knowing how to read or write(人)不识字的,文盲的
badly written, as if by sb without much education(文件或信函)不通顺的
③ [通常在名词或副词之后]not knowing much about a particular subject area(对某学科)了解不多的,外行的
a person who is illiterate文盲,无知识的人
literal

词义

①[常置于名词前]being the basic or usual meaning of a word or phrase; following the original words exactly字面意义的;完全按原文的
lacking imagination缺乏想象力的[近unimaginative
literally

词义

in a literal way根据字面意思,按照原义
used to emphasize sth that may seem surprising is actually true确实地(强调某事虽然令人惊讶但却是真实的)
例句

With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.通过练习,人们确实可以学会在梦中这样做。(2005阅读Text 3
literary

词义

connected with literature文学的
liking literature very much; studying or writing literature爱好文学的;从事文学研究或写作的
③(of a language or style or writingsuitable for or typical of a work of literature 适于文学作品的;有典型文学作品特征的
literature

词义

pieces of writing that are valued as works of art, esp. novels, plays and poems文学;文学作品
pieces of writing or printed information on a particular subject or giving a particular type of information(某学科的)文献,著作,宣传资料
+(on sth)

allocate

词义

to give sth officially to sb/sth for a particular purpose 拨,划,分配...(给) + sth (for sth); + sth (to sb/sth); +(sb/sth) sth
local

词义

①地方的,当地的
affecting only one part of the body(身体)局部的[近localized
③[常用复数]当地人,本地人
locality

词义

the area that surrounds the place you are in or are talking about(围绕所处或提及的)地区
the place where sb/sth exists(某人或某物存在的)地方
locate

词义

to find the exact position of sb/sth找出……的准确位置
to put or build sth in a particular place把……安置在或建造于[近situate
to start a business in a place创办于(某地)
+adv./prep. [近 set up
例句

Computer technology makes it possible... to program computers to locate specific information.计算机技术使人能够……通过程序令计算机找出具体信息的位置(1995阅读Text 3)
location

词义

a place where sth happens or exists; the position of sth地方;位置
the act of finding the position of sb/sth定位

analogue

词义

相似物,类似情况
analogy

词义

类比;比拟;比喻;类推+between A and B+with sth
catalog(ue)

词义

a complete list of items目录,指南
a series of things, usu. failures, disasters etc, that happen one after the other一连串的事情(失败/灾难/错误等)
③ 编入目录,列入目录
to give a list of things connected with a particular person, event, etc记载、登记(某人、某事等的详情) [近earoll
eloquent

词义

able to use language and express your opinions well雄辩的,有口才的,流利的
able to express a feeling or meaning without using words (不用词语而将情感或意思)清楚表明的,形象地显示出的

along

词义

① 沿着,顺着
forward向前
with sb(与某人)一起  
towards a better state or position越来越(好)
alongside

词义

① 在……旁边,沿着……的边
together with or at the same time as sth/sb与……一起,与……同时
③ 在旁边,并排地
long

词义

① (长度、距离、时间等)长的  
for a long time长期地,长久地   
③ (在某一时间或事件之前或之后)很久地[long before sth“在……之前早就”;long ago/since“很久以前”;before long=soon“很快”]
④  用于名词后强调某事发生在某整段时间
to want sth very much esp. if it does not seem likely to happen soon(尤指对看似不会很快发生的事)渴望+(for sb/sth), +(for sb) to do sth
例句

Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they'll do better. 在过去的整整一年中,它1431个座席的上座率达到94%,而且今年会更好。(2006阅读Text 2
prolong

词义

to make sth last longer延长[近extend

illuminate

词义

to shine light on sth照亮
to decorate sth with bright lights for a special occasion用彩灯装饰
to make a persons face, etc seem bright and excited使容光焕发[近light up
to make sth clearer or easier to understand阐明,解释[近clarify
illusion

词义

a false idea or belief, esp. about sb or a situation错误的观念,幻想
sth that seems to exist but in fact does not, or seems to be sth that it is not幻想的事物,错觉[近fantasy
illustrate

词义

to use pictures, photographs, diagrams, etc in a book, etc给(书等)加插图、图表等[常用被动] +sth (with sth)
to make the meaning of sth clearer by using examples, pictures, etc(用示例、图画等)说明,解释
to show that sth is true or that a situation exists(作为例证)表明……真实;显示……存在[近demonstrate
词义

...you can delete material that is unrelated to your thesis and add material necessary to illustrate your points and make your paper convincing你可以删除与论题不相关的内容,添加必要的材料更好地阐明观点并使文章更有说服力。(2008年阅读Part B)

magnificent

词义

extremely attractive and impressive; deserving praise 壮丽的,雄伟的,值得赞扬的[近glorious, brilliant
例句

The space shuttle, the world's first true spaceship, is a magnificent step in making the impossible possible for the benefit and survival of man. 航天飞机——世界上第一艘真正的宇宙飞船——它的诞生是人类在维护自身生存利益的道路上变不可能为可能所迈出的辉煌一步。(1992知识运用)
magnify

词义

to make sth seem bigger, more important or serious than it really is放大;夸大(重要性或严重性) [近exaggerate
to make sth bigger, louder or stronge扩大,增强
[近enlarge, intensify, amplify, augment
magnitude

词义

the great size or importance of sth 巨大;重要性
+(of sth)  [近significance
the size of an earthquake 地震等级
majesty

词义

the impressive and attractive quality that sth has 庄严,雄伟壮观
His/Her/Your Majesty (对国王或女王的尊称)陛下
major

词义

very large or important大的;主要的,重要的[反minor
the main subject or course of a student at college or university 主修课程,专业课
③主修生
④少校
to study sth as your main subject at a university or college 主修 +in
to pay particular attention to one subject, issue, etc 专门研究(课题、问题等) +on
majority

词义

the largest part of a group of people or things大部分,大多数
+(of sb/sth)
the number of votes by which one political party wins an election or one side in a discussion, etc wins 获胜的票数,多数票+(over sb)
the age at which you are leaglly considered to be an adult 成年的法定年龄
例句

This means that our noses are limited to perceiving those smells which float through the air, missing the majority of smells which stick to surfaces.这就意味着我们的鼻子只限于感知在空气中飘过的气味,而遗漏了大多数附着在物体表面的气味. (2005知识运用)



3
说出下面例句中,黑色粗体字的意思并写在草稿纸上,每写一个加2分,写对一个追加3分。
句子全部出自新鲜的国外杂志报纸哦,一定要认真做哩~~~

拓展词汇

majorly ad.(用于形容词前)非常地,极端地
magnification n. 放大;放大倍数
magnificence n.  壮观
illustrative a. 说明的,解释性的
illusory a. 虚假的,幻觉的
illuminating a. 富于启发性的
prolonged a.[只用于名词前] 持久的,长期的
longing n. (对……的)渴望 [+(for sb/sth), +(to do sth)a. [只用于名词前] 渴望的
localize vt. 使局限(于某地区),使局部化;找出……的地点/位置
literalness n. 缺少想象力,平淡乏味
literacy n. 读写能力,文化水平
草稿纸在这里哦~
[answer]1[/answer]
127#
灰纸鹤 发表于 10-8-19 23:50:17 | 只看该作者
难呀么难[s:3][s:3][s:3]
126#
talentz 发表于 09-10-14 19:17:41 | 只看该作者
感谢魔女~  很受用
125#
xgliuyin 发表于 09-9-2 09:15:47 | 只看该作者
谢谢楼主分享!
124#
13954575553 发表于 09-8-20 10:43:58 | 只看该作者
。。。。。。
123#
东方突起2 发表于 09-8-16 10:56:04 | 只看该作者
现在感觉有点难度了 ~~~~~~
122#
giy001 发表于 09-8-8 22:31:06 | 只看该作者
起跑最晚的人,不一定是最后到终点的人
121#
iamzp1 发表于 09-7-9 16:11:23 | 只看该作者
1、主要地
2、伟人
3、壮丽
4、说明性的
5、幻想
6、启明
7、延伸的
8、长的
9、地方化的
10、文学
11、文学的
120#
seafox2008 发表于 09-6-26 18:10:26 | 只看该作者
谢谢海豚美女~呵呵
Good good study,day day up!
119#
25711445 发表于 09-6-24 01:15:11 | 只看该作者
支持啊 谢谢
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