manage
| 词义
| ① to succeed in doing sth, esp. sth difficult勉力完成(困难的事)
[+sth, +to do sth] [近carry out]
② to be able to solve a problem or deal with a situation, to be able to live without having much money能解决(问题),应付(困难局面等)[同cope] [+(with/without sb/sth)];凑活着活下去[+(on sth)]
③ to use money, time, information, etc in a sensible way 明智地使用(金钱、时间、信息等)
④ to control or be in charge of a business, a team, an organization, etc管理,负责(公司、球队、组织等)
⑤ to keep sb/sth under control; to be able to deal with sb/sth操纵,能对付[近control, supervise]
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例句
| when homeless individuals manage to find a shelter that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night 当无家可归者设法找到了庇护所,白天有三餐,晚上能安眠 (2006 知识运用)
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management
| 词义
| ① the act of running and controlling a business or similar organization经营,管理 [近administration, operation]
② the act or skill of dealing with people or situations in a successful way(成功的)处理手段,(有效的)处理能力
③ the people who run and control a business or similar organization 经营者,管理部门,资方
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例句
| Setting the proper investment level for security, redundancy, and recovery is a management issue, not a technical one.为数据安全、数据备份和数据恢复设立恰当的投资标准是管理问题,不是技术问题。(2007阅读Text 4)
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manipulate
| 词义
| ① to control or influence sb/sth, often in a dishonest way so that they dont realize it(暗中)控制,影响[+sb (into sth/into doing sth]
② to control or use sth in a skillful way (熟练地)操作,使用
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例句
| Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes, and imagines. 智力寻求的是理解、运用、整合和调节,而才智是审视、思考、怀疑、形成理论、批判和想象。(2004阅读Text 4)
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manual
| 词义
| ① involving using the hands or physical strength(工作等)体力的;手工的
② operated or controlled by hand rather than automatically or using electricity, etc 手动的,用手操作的
③ a book that tells you how to do or operate sth, esp. one that comes with a machine, etc when you buy it 指南,使用手册[近handbook]
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例句
| The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 《心理障碍诊断统计手册》第四版(2006阅读Part B)
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manufacture
| 词义
| ① to make or produce goods in large quantities, using machinery; to produce a substance(用机器)大量生产,成批制造
② to invent a story, an excuse, etc 编造[同fabricate]
③the process of producing goods in large quantities 大量生产,成批制造
④ [用复数]manufactured goods 工业品
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例句
| Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in the everyday performance of his routine duties—he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor his reports. 像其他人类一样,科学家在行使日常职责时也会面临道德方面的问题——他不应该伪造实验结果,编造证据,或修改报告。(2006翻译)
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machine
| 词义
| ① 机器;机械装置
② 机械化的人(做事呆板、感情不外露)
③
a group of people that control an organization or part of an organization(组织的)核心机构
④(用机器)制造,加工成型
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mechanic
| 词义
| ① 机械师,机械修理工,技工
② [U, mechanics] 力学,机械学
③ [用复数] the way sth works or is done 方法,手段
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mechanism
| 词义
| ① 机械装置,机件
② a system of parts in a living thing that together perform a particular function(生物体内的)机制,构造
③ a method or a system for achieving sth方法,机制
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medicine
| 词义
| ① 医学
② 药,(尤指)药水
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remedy
| 词义
| ① a treatment or medicine to cure a disease or reduce pain that is not very serious 疗法,药品[+(for/to sth)]
② a way of dealing with or improving an unpleasant or difficult situation, including using the processes of the law处理方法,改进措施,补偿;(通过法律程序的)解决方法[+(for/to/against sth)]
③ to correct or improve sth 改正,改进
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immediate
| 词义
| ① happening or done without delay立刻的 [近instant, instantaneous]
②[常用于名词前] existing now and needing urgent attention目前的,迫切的 [近current, present, urgent, up-to-date]
③[只用于名词前] next to or very close to a particular place or time附近的,紧接的[近adjacent]
④ [只用于名词前] having a direct effect(作用)直接的
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例句
| Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome. 它(刻意练习)还涉及到制定具体的目标、获得即时的反馈、方法和结果并重。(2007阅读Text 1)
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intermediate
| 词义
| ① [常用于名词前] situated between two places, things, states, etc(两地、两物、两种状态等)之间的,中间的 [+(between A and B)]
② having more than a basic knowledge of sth but not advanced; suitable for sb who is at this level 中等的,(适合)中等程度的
③ 中等程度的学生
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mediate
| 词义
| ① to try to end a disagreement between two or more people or groups by talking to them and trying to find things that everyone can agree on 调解,斡旋[+sth, +(in sth), +(between A and B)] [近intervene, reconcile]
② to succeed in finding a solution to a disagreement between people or groups 找到(解决分歧的)方法,促成……的解决
③[常用被动]to influence sth and/or make it possible for sth to happen影响……,使……可能发生
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medium
| 词义
| [复数media] ① sth that is used for a particular purpose工具,方法
[近means, vehicle]
② a way of communicating information, etc to people(传播信息的)媒介,方法
③ the material or the form that an artist, or a writer uses (艺术创作中使用的)材料,形式
④ a substance that sth exists or grows in or that sth travels through(生物)介质,培养基
⑤ in the middle between two sizes, amounts, lengths, temperatures, etc中等的 [近average]
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