2013年大学英语四级语法指导(8)

倒装：倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。

　　谓语部分所有单词都放在主语前是全部倒装。谓语的一部分放在主语的前面是部分倒装。

　　谓语中的一部分通常是指：1、系动词;2、助动词;3、情态动词。

　　全部倒装的五条原则：

　　1. There be句型(表示有);

　　2. 以There或now开头的句子，且句子谓语动词为come或go;

　　There you go again. 你又去那里了。

　　3. 以Here开头的句子，且句子谓语动词为系动词be; Here you are. 拿去。

　　4. 以副词out， in， up， down， away开头的句子;

　　在2、3、4前提下，如果句子的主语是代词则用陈述句语序。

　　5. 以状语(常见的是地点状语)开头的句子。

　　例题：

　　1. I like watching TV _C_ to the cinema.

　　A more than to go B than going C more than going D rather than to go

　　than 除构成固定短语外就要与比较级搭配，不会单独出现; rather than + 动词原形;

　　平行结构，遇到平行结构时应做的两步：

　　2. I would appreciate _B_ it a secret.

　　A you to keep B your keeping C that you keep D that you will keep

　　your keeping 动名词的复合结构。 you keeping 也是正确的。

　　3. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _C_ when judging my examination.

　　A regard B counting C account D observation

　　take sth. into account 考虑。

　　4. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work _C_ all their time.

　　A take away B take over C take up [占据] D take in

　　找出连接词，2 使要填部分与已给出的对应部分形式完全一样。

　　5. I appreciate _D_ to your home.

　　A to be invited B to have invited C having invited D being invited

　　appreciate + 动名词(不能加动词原形，不能加句子)。

　　6. When I was very young， I was terribly frightened of school， but I soon ___ it.

　　A got off B got across C got away D got over

　　got over it 克服战胜。