翻译：
1. 根据人类学家的研究表明，能够站立的人类的最早祖先与黑猩猩在外表上很相似，长着斜额头和前突的眉毛。
2. 直到1866年，横跨大西洋的电缆才首次成功铺设。
3. 约翰克罗锐森在他的文章中描写到，他认为对社会的精神空虚是由科学和技术造成的。
默写：
1. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of human that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.
2. Not until 1866 was the first fully successfully transatlantic cable finally laid.
3. In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology.
