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目录 封面
内容简介
目录
第一部分 历年真题
2016年贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题及详解
2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题及详解
2014年贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题及详解
2013年贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题及详解
2012年贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题及详解
第二部分 章节题库
第一章 情景交际
第二章 单项选择
⊙ 冠 词
⊙ 名词和代词
⊙ 介词和数词
⊙ 形容词和副词
⊙ 动词及动词短语
⊙ 动词的时态和语态
⊙ 情态动词
⊙ 非谓语动词
⊙ 主谓一致
⊙ 定语从句和名词性从句
⊙ 连词和状语从句
⊙ 基本句型与特殊句式
⊙ 情景交际
⊙ 词义辨析与习惯搭配
第三章 近义词辨析
第四章 完型填空
⊙ 人物故事类
⊙ 生活情感类
⊙ 科普知识类
⊙ 旅游环境类
⊙ 新闻报道类
⊙ 风俗文化类
⊙ 说理小品类
第五章 阅读理解
⊙ 人物故事类
⊙ 家庭情感类
⊙ 社会生活类
⊙ 科普知识类
⊙ 新闻报道类
⊙ 风土人情类
⊙ 广告图表类
⊙ 人文社会类
⊙ 说理小品类
第六章 单词拼写
第七章 句型转换
第八章 补全对话
第九章 选词填空
第十章 书面表达
⊙ 话题作文
⊙ 通 知
⊙ 书 信
⊙ 电子邮件
⊙ 发言稿
⊙ 新闻报道
第三部分 模拟试题
贵州省黔西南州中考英语模拟试题及详解（一）
贵州省黔西南州中考英语模拟试题及详解（二）
内容简介
为了帮助考生顺利通过中考英语考试，我们根据最新各省市的中考英语考试大纲的要求，有针对性地编著了“中考英语”的辅导系列图书，该系列图书是针对不同省、市的中考英语而精心编制的（均提供免费下载，免费升级）。
贵州省黔西南州中考英语题库包括历年真题、章节题库和模拟试题三部分。
具体如下：
第一部分为历年真题。收录2012~2016年考试真题，既可以体验真实考试，也可以测试自己的水平。每道真题均提供名师详细解析。最新历年真题，可免费升级获得。
第二部分为章节题库。按照最新的考试题型的章目编排，共分为情景交际、单项选择、完型填空、阅读理解、单词拼写、补全对话、书面表达等10章。
第三部分为模拟试题。由中考英语辅导名师根据历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测，其试题数量、试题难度完全仿真最新真题。
内容预览
第一部分 历年真题
2016年贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题及详解
第I卷（选择题，共80分）
I. 情景交际。根据所给情景选择最佳答案。（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1．— Nice to meet you!
—
A. Nice to meetyou, too!
B. How do youdo?
C. Hello!
D. Good morning!
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】考查问候语。
2．— I’m sorry I’m late.
—
A. That’s right.
B. I don’t know.
C. It doesn’tmatter.
D. You’rewelcome.
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】对迟到做出抱歉后表示原谅。
3．— Hello! Is that Mr. Liu?
— .
A. Yes, I am.
B. No, I am not.
C. Sorry, heisn’t in.
D. I’m Mr. Liu.
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】考查打电话。这里表示刘先生不在。
4．— What’s the weather like today?
— .
A. It’s Sunday.
B. It’s sunny.
C. I hope so.
D. Thanks.
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】本对话表示询问天气。
5．— What’s the date today?
— .
A. It’s Monday.
B. It’s June26th.
C. It’s cloudy.
D. It’s halfpast eleven.
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】本对话询问具体日期。
6．—What can I do for you?
— .
A. OK.
B. I want to buya sweater.
C. I’m fine.
D. I’m afraid Ican’t.
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】本对话发生情景为商场，问句属于导购员用语。
7．— Do you mind my opening the window?
— .
A. Of course not.
B. No, you don’t.
C. That’s right.
D. It’s apleasure.
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】这里表示“不介意”。
8．—Please don’t park here.
— .
A. Never mind.
B. Sorry, Iwon’t.
C. Thank youvery much.
D. It doesn’tmatter.
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】这里表示自己做错事而感到抱歉，并保证下次不会有这样的事情发生。
9．—What is the man in the kitchen?
— .
A. He is myfather.
B. A cook.
C. He is fromChina.
D. A cooker.
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】本对话询问职业。D项的cooker为“炊具”。
10．—My grandma is ill in hospital.
— .
A. She is fine.
B. My god.
C. I’m sorry tohear that.
D. I hope so.
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】考查坏消息常用表达法。
II. 单项选择（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A) 从下列各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入空白处的正确答案。
11. She is universitystudent. She studies in university.
A. the, the
B. an, the
C. an, a
D. a. the.
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】大学生表示泛指。由于University以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a。在大学学习表示有所指，所以用定冠词。
12. The Dragon Boat Festival was thisyear?
A. June theninth
B. nine, June
C. the ninthJuly
D. nine, July
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】考查日期表达法。一般是“月份＋序数词”，或者“the ＋序数词＋of 月份”。
13. The old man arrived Beijinga cold evening.
A. on, in
B. in, on
C. at, on
D. in, in
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】考查介词。到达比较大的地方（城市）介词一般用in；表示具体时间的介词前面一般为on。
14. Is there intoday’s newspaper?
A. something important
B. anythingimportant
C. importantsomething
D. importantanything
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】考查不定代词与形容词的搭配。这里表示问句，不定代词要放在形容词之前。
15. Who is one,Tom or Jack?
A. the taller
B. the tall
C. the tallest
D. tall
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】考查形容词比较级。两者之中最高者仍用比较级表示。
16. — willyou come back?
—I will comeback in eighteen days.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How much
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】考察特殊疑问句。由答语的18 days可知问的是什么时候回来。
17．— Lucy is quite a lovely girl.
—.
A. So is she
B. So she is
C. So does she
D. So she does
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】考查so的相关句型。表示同意的句子一般采用陈述句序。如果前面是be动词，答语也应当为be动词。
18. Nancy forfive years.
A. was dying
B. has died
C. died
D. has beendead
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】考查时态。后面出现时间段for five years，故推知前面应当表示“完成”之意并持续一段时间。
19. There twosofas and a table in her room.
A. have
B. is
C. are
D. was
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】考查主谓一致，根据就近原则，由于there后面跟的是two sofas，故答案为C。
20. Can you tell me it willrain or not tomorrow?
A. whether
B. if
C. that
D. when
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】考查宾语从句，这里出现or not。
21. He is the boy nameis Jack.
A. that
B. whose
C. who
D. when
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】考查定语从句。name和先行词为所处关系。
22. I can’t remember the place Ilived many years ago.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. ／
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】考查定语从句。由于从句什么要素都不缺，前面需要填写关系副词。
23．—Where is your father?
—.
A. He has beento Shanghai
B. He has beenin Shanghai
C. He has goneto Shanghai
D. He have beento Shanghai
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】考查havebeen to和have goneto 的区别。父亲不在说话现场，所以用havegone to，同时根据句意，还要使用第三人称。
24.Do you know ?
A. when he willgraduate from the college
B. when will hegraduate from the college
C. when was hegraduate from the college
D. when did hegraduate from the college
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】考查宾语从句的陈述句序。
25.Let’s go shopping, ?
A. will you
B. won’t you
C. shall you
D. shall we
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】考查反义疑问句，这里表示建议。
B) 选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
26. There are many trees on both sidesof the street.
A. every side
B. all sides
C. each sides
D. each side
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】street有两边。
27. When her parents weren’t at home, she tookcare of your sister.
A. look for
B. cared for
C. look over
D. look after
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】全句为过去式，只有B项短语为过去式。
28. Though she is eighty years old, she is ingood health.
A. unhealthy
B. ill
C. healthy
D. strong
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】in good health说明身体好。
29.We are proud of our motherland.
A. take pridein
B. took pridein
C. are pride in
D. be proud in
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】考查固定搭配。由于时态为现在时，所以A正确。
30. If you work hard, you will realizeyour dream.
A. make yourdream come true
B. come trueyour dream
C. come yourdream true
D. achievesyour dream
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】考查固定搭配。
III. 完型填空。从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
BeijingOpera
Beijing Opera is ournational opera. It 31 after 1790 and has ahistory of 32 200 years. Its music and singingcame from are Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Huibei. There 33main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou.Beijing Opera 34 famous stories, beautifulfacial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are fromhistory books, but most are from famous novels. The people in the storiesusually can’t agree 35 each other. They becomeangry, unhappy, sad and 36 . Sometimes they arefrightened and worried. Then they find a way to make 37 witheach other. Everyone is usually happy 38 .
Beijing Opera is animportant part of Chinese culture. In China it used to be popular with oldpeople 39 young people didn’t like it very much.However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And morepeople around the world 40 Beijing Opera’sspecial singing, acting and facial paintings.
31. A. come into being B.came into being
C. come across D.came over
32. A. over B. in C.on D. during
33. A. five B. four C.three D. two
34. A. was full of B.was filled in
C. is full of D.was filled with
35. A. on B.at C. to D. with
36. A. tired B. bored C.lonely D. alone
37. A. peace B. friend C.peaces D. friends
38. A. at the end B.in the end
C. at first D.at the beginning
39. A. when B. as soon as C. after D.while
40. A. are learning about B.were learning about
C. are learning from D.learned from
【语篇解读】
本文简要介绍中国的国粹——京剧。
【答案与解析】
31.B 根据句意，京剧于1790年出现。由于是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。
32.A 根据时间推算，京剧的历史超过200年。
33.B 根据后文的“生旦净丑”，可判断有四种角色。
34.C 全文大部分用现在时，所以时态应当有所统一。本句句意为“京剧充满了……”
35.D 考查固定搭配 agree with…同意……
36.C 空格前出现and，所以空格处的词汇必须和前面性质统一，故该处应填写一个表示消极意义的词汇。
37.A 根据上文，由于“愤怒”和“不高兴”，所以他们要寻找一种方式和平相处。
38.B 考查固定搭配。in the end，在最后。
39.D 这里表现一种对比。
40.A 考查固定搭配和时态。由于前面的句子为现在时，后句承接前句，所以时态应该保持一致。
IV. 阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
I have been a taxidriver for over ten years. It’s a good job most of the time. I meet a lot ofpeople. I always work at night because there is too much traffic during theday. I live twenty miles outside London. I usually go to work at half past fivein the afternoon and go back home at 2 in the morning.
One night I was taking awoman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When she got to herhouse, she found that she had lost her keys. So I waited in the car with thedog while she climbed in through the window.
I waited and waited.After half an hour of ringing the bell, I decided to find out what was goingon. I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. Twopolicemen happened to be passing by. They thought I was a thief! Luckily thewoman came down. She had gone to sleep and forgotten all about me and the dog.
41. How many years has the man been a taxidriver?
A. Five years.
B. Ten years.
C. More thanten years.
D. Less thanten years.
42. Why didn’t the driver work during theday?
A. To make moremoney.
B. To climbinto the house.
C. Because hewas lazy.
D. There wastoo much traffic.
43.What happened to the woman?
A. She lost herway.
B. She lost herkeys.
C. She lost herdog.
D. She couldn’tfind her husband.
44. Why didn’t the woman come back for herdog?
A. She wasafraid of the thief.
B. She had nomoney.
C. She hadforgotten all about it.
D. She didn’tlike the dog.
45.How long did the driver work every day?
A. Eight andhalf an hours.
B. Eight hours.
C. Nine hours.
D. Eight andhalf an hour.
【语篇解读】
本文讲述某位出租车司机的工作日常和一次开车经历。
【答案与解析】
41.C 细节题。原文中提到I have been a taxi driver for over tenyears.， over相当于more than。
42.D 细节题。原文中提到I always work at night because there is too much traffic during theday.
43.B 细节题。原文中提到she found that she had lost her keys，可知答案为B。
44.C 细节题。原文中提到She had gone to sleep and forgotten allabout me and the dog.
，故得出答案。
45.A 推断题。原文中提到作者下午5点半工作，次日凌晨2时回来。所以工作时间为8小时30分。
B
Now, I’m studying in theUS. I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam.
One big difference isthe clothes students wear at school and how they look. In my country, all thestudents should wear uniforms when they go to school. Boys aren’t allowed tohave long hair. Girls aren’t allowed to have long or colored nails(指甲).
Another difference isabout the rules for parents. In Vietnam, when we begin a new school year, ourparents have to go to a meeting in our class. If they don’t go to that meeting,their children won’t have a grade or a report card from school. However, in theUS, there aren’t such strict rules above.
In Vietnam, a class isonly 45 minutes and we have only five classes each weekday. When the bellrings, the students just sit in their own classroom. They can’t move to adifferent one, but students can in the US.
In Vietnam, studentscan’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’re under 18. But in theUS, many students work after school. This helps them make money. Moreimportantly, this helps them become more independent. They’re able to dothings by themselves in their own way, without asking other people for help.
46.Where does the writer come from?
A. China
B. Japan
C. America
D. Vietnam
47. What are the girl students allowed todo in the writer’s country?
A. To keeptheir hair long.
B. To have longnails.
C. To colortheir hair.
D. To colortheir nails.
48. What’s the meaning of the underlinedword “independent”?
A. 勇敢的
B. 独立的
C. 依赖的
D. 自信的
49. Which is not true about the Vietnamesestudents according to the passage?
A. They havefive classes a weekday.
B. They can goto work under eighteen.
C. They shouldwear uniforms at school.
D. When thebell rings, they can’t move to a different classroom.
50. We can learn that fromthe passage.
A. In the US,students don’t have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students.
B. The studentsin Vietnam can move to a different classroom for classes.
C. At the endof a school year, parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents’ meeting.
D. In America,all students go to work after school.
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了一位越南学生对美国学校的认识。
【答案与解析】
46.D 细节题。原文中提到I find there are some differences between schools in the US and inVietnam.，可知该生来自于越南。
47.A 细节题。原文中提到Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair. Girls aren’t allowed to havelong or colored nails，证明女生的头发长度没有限制，然而染发的信息并没有提。所以综合这两句判断A项正确。
48.B 词义题。根据后句They’re able to do things by themselves in their own way, withoutasking other people for help.可以推断出independent的意思为“独立的”。
49.B 判断题。原文中提到In Vietnam, students can’t go to work because they can’t find a jobif they’re under 18.，所以B选项和原文相悖。注意题干中的not。
50.A 推断题。从作者将两国的学校作出对比看，美国的校规相对轻松一些。
C
Taking away a city’srubbish is a big job. Every day tracks come into a city to collect it. Mostrubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things wewould soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities therubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dumpis placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbishis broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage systemtakes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and fliesaway, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may beplanted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be builtthere, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities therubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal.Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made ofmetal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowlychange into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is richwith the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
51.What’s the main idea of the article?
A. To let usknow taking away rubbish is a big job.
B. To explainthe need for rubbish collection.
C. To introducedifferent ways to treat rubbish.
D. To tell usto take useful things out of rubbish.
52.We can usually read the article in .
A. a sciencebook
B. a story book
C. a historybook
D. a tour guide
53. What’s the meaning of the word “sewage”in the article?
A. 吸尘
B. 洗涤
C. 安全
D. 排污
54. The food parts of rubbish can be usedagain .
A. to feedpeople
B. to feedplants
C. to build ahouse
D. for us toeat
55. How should we do with a used metal boxin the passage?
A. By throwingit away.
B. By puttingit in earth.
C. By burningit off.
D. By reusingand recycling it.
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述处理城市垃圾的方式。
【答案与解析】
51.C 主旨题。通读文章内容，考生可以发现处理垃圾的多种方式。故推断出答案为C。
52.A 推断题。本文由于提到了处理垃圾的多种方式，所以这应当和环保关系比较大。故答案为A。
53.D 词义题。原文中提到The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubsand other places.，证明排污和“水”有关。所以推断词义为D。
54.B 细节题。原文中提到It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help makethem grow.，故得出答案。
55.D 细节题。原文中提到Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things aremade of metal.，可知答案为D。
第II卷（非选择题，共70分）
V. 根据中文提示或首字母，填写单词的正确形式。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56. Smith is an old teacher with thirtyyears’ (经验) of teaching.
【答案】experience查看答案
【解析】考查单词拼写。经验为不可数名词。
57. Wis the fourth day of a week.
【答案】Wednesday查看答案
【解析】考查单词拼写，根据西历，星期日为一周的第一天，所以第四天就是星期三。
58.He works on the plane. He is a good .（飞行员）
【答案】pilot查看答案
【解析】形容词后面加上名词。由于是a good，所以后面为单数。
59. It is raining h outside .You’d better take an umbrella.
【答案】heavily查看答案
【解析】动词后面应当用副词修饰，heavily注意把heavy的y改为i再加上ly。
60. His (发音) is so terrible that I can’tunderstand him.
【答案】pronunciation查看答案
【解析】考查单词拼写，注意pronunciation的Pro后面为nun，不是noun。
VI. 句型转换。（每空一词，5小题，每空1分，共10分）
61.She must be a doctor, ?（完成反意疑问句）
【答案】isn’t she查看答案
【解析】本句的前半句为肯定推测，所以后面为否定形式。由于这里的must表示推测，所以应该先还原时态再选择助动词进行反义疑问。
62. China has a population of 1.37billion. （对划线部分提问）
thepopulation of China?
【答案】What is查看答案
【解析】这里问的是人口具体数量。
63. It took him one and a half hours tofinish the task.(变成同义句)
He oneand a half hours thetask.
【答案】spent; (in) finishing/on查看答案
【解析】本题题干是it做形式主语，不定式作为真正主语的句子。这里变成同义句将he当作主语。动词表示“花费时间”，所以用spend。spend后面可以加介词On，或者搭配-ing形式或者in V＋ing形式。
64. Now, more and more foreigners speakChinese well.（变为被动语态）
Now, Chinese bymore and more foreigners well.
【答案】is spoken查看答案
【解析】Chinese是不可数名词，所以用is。Chinese和speak是被动关系，所以答案为is spoken。
65.I find it difficult to learn physics.（变成复合句）
I find tolearn physics.
【答案】it’s difficult查看答案
【解析】题干的it是形式宾语，而本句为省略that的宾语从句。
VII. 补全对话。从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项是多余的。5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Paul: Hi, Nick! What are you going to dotomorrow?
Nick: I have no idea. And you?
Paul: I want to see a movie. How aboutgoing with me?
Nick:66 But I hear there is a talk at 8:00 in the Sea Hall.
Paul: What’s the talk about?
Nick: The history of music. 67
Paul: Me, too. 68
Nick: That’s great! Let’s go to the SeaHall instead of going to the movie.
Paul: By the way, my sister likes music,too. 69
Nick: Sure. 70
Paul: Let’s meet at the Sea Hall gate at7:30, OK?
Nick: OK. See you!
Paul: Bye.
A. But where and whenshall we meet?
B. Can we ask her to gowith us?
C. Sounds great.
D. I love music so much.
E. How about you?
F. Why not go to thetalk together?
G. Which one do you likebetter?
【语篇解读】
本文讲述两位朋友相约看电影。
【答案与解析】
66.C 考查普通交际。这里表示Nick对Paul的建议表示同意。
67.D 这里表示Nick对音乐的喜爱。
68.F 这里表示两个人一起去的提议。
69.B 前面提到My sister，所以Paul建议带妹妹去。
70.A 答句中出现Let’s meet at the Sea Hall gate at 7:30，可知问题问的是时间地点。
VIII. 根据句意，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。其中有两个词是多余的。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
say, friend, water, invent, understand, success, retell
71. The flowers in the garden neednow.
72. The teacher is veryto us.
73. She was askedthe story again.
74. He is one of the greatestin the world.
75. I know little English. So I can’t makemyself inAmerica.
【答案与解析】
71.watering/to be watered
本题考查被动语态。“花”和“水”之间是被动关系。由于出现情态动词need，而needdoing和need to bedone都可以表示被动，所以两个答案都对。
72.friendly
这里的to是介词。friendly作为系动词is的表语。
73.to retell
考查固定搭配ask to do。这里的retell由于前面跟着不定式符号to，所以不受师太影响。
74.inventors
主语表示“人”，所以后面的空格也应该表示“人”。后面提到in the world，所以这里应当是在世界范围有影响的人。
75.understood
这里表达的意思是自己应当“被理解”。
IX. 书面表达。（共30分）
当今社会，无论在大街小巷. 餐馆，还是聚会场所，你都能看见一些人正低着头玩手机。网络上给他们取了一个有趣的名字叫“低头族”。作为中学生，对此现象，你有什么看法？请写一篇80—100词的文章。
写作要求：1.书写工整，语句通顺；
2.文章中请勿使用真实姓名或地名；
3.自拟作文标题。
【审题构思】
本文以社会现象为切入点，引出“低头族”的话题。学生对此题的发挥自由度较大。第一段学生可以点出这一社会现象的存在，然后谈谈低头族的好处或坏处。下一段可以谈谈自己的看法。然而，在审题方面，考生要明确“低头族”是什么样的群体，会产生什么影响。
【参考范文】
It’s now been a fashionthat a group of people bending their heads, watching their phones with theireyes fixed in buses or walking along the streets. Such group of people is givento the name of “Phubbing group”.
Phubbing causes a lot ofsevere results in many respects. First, phubbing may distract one’sconcentration when someone is crossing the road, causing injuries or evendeaths. Second, phubbing may hurt one’s neck and eyes if he does this for along time. Additionally, people would less likely to show their own feelingsand become indifferent to others.
Disadvantages ofphubbing outweigh that of advantages. It’s really necessary for people tochange their attitude on this problem.
【闪光词汇】
phubbing n.低头族
fix v.集中
indifferent adj.漠不关心的
outweigh v.超过
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