考研英语试卷常见词组汇总
1 a host of 大量
2 a test for 检测目的
3 a test on 对......进行测试
4 a test with 检测手段
5 above all 最重要的;
6 according to 根据
7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡
8 achieve one's purpose 达到目的
9 achieve success 获得成功
10 achieve victory 获得胜利
11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;
12 act on 对...有影响
13 add up to 总计,合计
14 add... to 把...加到....
15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;
16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;
17 agree on 对......取得一致意见
18 agree to 同意
19 agree with sb. 同意某人的话
20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;
21 alternate (with) 交替;
22 amount to 合计,共计;
23 an equal to 与......相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人
24 and yet 然而
25 anything but 一点也不;
26 anything like 像......那样的东西
27 anywhere near 接近于
28 apart form 除......之外尚有
29 apply to 向......申请,适用于
30 appreciation of 对......的欣赏/赞赏
31 argue against 反对
32 as a result of 作为......的结果,由于
33 as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;
34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来
35 as far as .../are concerned 就......而言
36 as for 至于,就...方面说
37 as if 好像,仿佛
38 as soon as 一……就……
39 as though 好像,仿佛
40 as to 至于,关于;
41 as well 也,一样
42 as yet 迄今,到目前为止
43 aside from 除┄之外;
44 associate ... with... 由......联想到......,把......联系起来
45 association with 与......的交往
46 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
47 at a loss 不知所措
48 at a time 每次,一次
49 at all 丝毫,根本;
50 at any moment 即使,随时。
51 at first 首先,开始的时候;
52 at large 未被捕获的,大多数;
53 at last 终于,最终;
54 at least 至少
55 at length 最终,详细地;
56 at most 最多
57 at no time 从不,决不
58 at one time 曾经,从前曾
59 at the cost of 以......为代价
60 at the least 至少;
61 at times 有时,间或;
62 at...speed 以......的速度
63 attend on 照顾,侍候;
64 attribute ... to 把......归于
65 back up 后退,支持;
66 base on 基于
67 be able to 能够,胜任
68 be about to 正打算
69 be accustomed to 习惯于
70 be associated with 与......有关,与......有关系
71 be aware of 意识到;
72 be capable of 有能力干;
73 be caught 遇到,陷入
74 be committed to 被交给┄,答应承担┄义务;
75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;
76 be confined/be restricted 受......限制
77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给;
78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给
79 be directed to 指向,针对
80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引;
81 be due to 由于,因此
82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;
83 be fond of 喜爱
84 be full of 充满他
85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常
86 be in order 合适,恰当。
87 be involved in 参与,参加;
88 be involved with 与......有关连,
89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;
90 be limited to 限制在┄,限定在┄;
91 be linked to/with something 与......连接
92 be proud of 为…而骄傲。
93 be referred to 被提及,被提交
94 be related to 与......有关
95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄;
96 be subject to 经受,遭受;
97 be suitable for 适合于
98 be sure of 对┄的肯定;
99 be thrown in 额外赠送
100 be tied by/with 被......捆绑
101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于
102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄;
103 behind time 晚点
104 belief in 对......的真实性或正确性具有的信心
105 believe(... to be) 相信......是
106 better than 好于......
107 beyond question 毋庸置疑
108 break away 脱离,逃跑
109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解
110 break into 闯入
111 break in 强行进行,打断
112 break off 断绝,结束
113 break out 突发,爆发
114 break through 突破
115 break up 终止,结束,打碎
116 bring about 产生;
117 bring forward 提出。
118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版;
119 bring up 培养,养大;
120 by accident 偶然,含有不幸的因素
121 by all means 无论如何,必定
122 by chance 偶然,意外地
123 by choice 处于选择
124 by contrast 对比之下;
125 by means of 用,依靠; 借助于
126 by means of 借助于
127 by mistake 错误地
128 by the way 顺便提一下
129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为,
130 by way of 经由,通过...方式
131 call forth 唤起,引起
132 call for 邀请,要求,需要
133 call off 放弃,取消
134 call on/upon 访问,拜访
135 care for 照顾,关心
136 carry out 贯彻,执行,实现
137 cast light on 阐明某事;
138 catch up with 赶上;
139 catch sight of 看见;
140 center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中心;
141 characterized by 以┄为特征;
142 coincide with 与......相符
143 come from 来自,来源于;
144 come off 成功;
145 come on 涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起
146 come out 出版,出现,结局是
147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到
148 come under attack 受到打击
149 come under 归人,受到
150 come up 发生,形成;
151 comment on 评论,发表意见;
152 commit to 交付,把......投入
153 comply with 遵守,服从;
154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应
155 consist of 组成
156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致
157 consistent with 与......一致
158 contribute to 有助于 ,促进,加剧;
159 copy out 抄写;
160 correlate with 找出一一对应的关系
161 count on 指望;
162 cut away 砍掉;
163 cut down 削减;
164 cut off 打断,中断;
165 cut out 删掉;
166 dedicate ...to 奉献;
167 depend on 依靠,依赖
168 die back 枯死;
169 die down 逐渐消失;止息;
170 die off 相继死去;
171 die out 消失;死绝;
172 difference in 在......方面的差别
173 do something for/to 改进,增强
174 doubt about 怀疑
175 due to 由于,因为
176 dwell on 利用
177 enter for 报名参加;
178 enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论)
179 entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建设
180 entertain an idea 抱着一种想法
181 even if 甚至,即使
182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步;
183 ever since (自从┄之后,从此以后)表时间;
184 faithful to 忠心于
185 fall from 从...落下;
186 far from 毫不,远非
187 favor of 喜欢
188 figure out 计算出
189 find out 查明
190 focus on 集中于,集中研究
191 followed by 接着是;
192 for all 尽管;
193 for example 举例来说
194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;
195 for instance 例如
196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的;
197 for the sake of 为了......起见
198 frankly speaking 坦白来说
199 freedom from 免于......(的自由)
200 from all appearances 从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断
201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地
202 from now on 从现在开始
203 from/by all accounts 根据方面所说
204 gather up 拾起,集拢;
205 generally speaking 一般来说
206 get along with 进展,相处融洽
207 get away 逃脱,离开
208 get away 逃脱,离开
209 get down to 开始,着手
210 get in 进入,收获,收集
211 give in 妥协,让步,投降,屈服
212 give off 放出,释放
213 give out 分发,放出
214 give something away 泄露
215 give up 停止,放弃
216 give way 让路,让步
217 go beyond 超越,超过;
218 go by 从......旁走过,顺访
219 go for 追求
220 go in 进入,参加
221 go through 经历
222 hand on 传下来,依次传递
223 hand out 分发,散发
224 hand over 交出,移交
225 have a bearing on 与......有关系
226 have difficulty with 与---有分歧,相处不好
227 hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止
228 hold down 控制
229 hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持
230 hold on 继续,握住不放,坚持
231 hold out 维持,伸出,提出,坚持
232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞
233 hold up 举起,承载,阻挡
234 if only (要是,只要)表条件;
235 in use 在使用;
236 in ... degree 在......速度上
237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开;
238 in a state of 处于......的状态
239 in a way 从某一点上看
240 in accord with 与......一致
241 in addition to 除......之外,并且
242 in all 总共;
243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;
244 in case of 万一发生 ...
245 in case 假使,以防;
246 in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子,毫无进展
247 in consequence 因此;
248 in doubt 有怀疑
249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;
250 in essence 实质上,本质上,根本上
251 in fact 实际上
252 in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音。
253 in general 总的来说,大体上;
254 in general 一般来说:
255 in line with 与┄一致,符合┄;
256 in mind 心里想着某人或某事;
257 in need of 需要
258 in no way 决不
259 in one's opinion 在某人看来
260 in one's terms 用......的话来说
in one's view 根据......观点
261 in one's way/in the way 妨碍,阻碍
262 in order to 为了
263 in order 整齐,恰当
264 in particular 尤其,特别;
265 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;
266 in point of 说到,关于
267 in question 对... 表示 怀疑,有疑问
268 in reference to 关于,就┄而论;
269 in regard to 关于
270 in relation to 关于,至于;
271 in reply to 作为回答;
272 in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应;
273 in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换;
274 in short 总之,简言之;
275 in spite of 尽管;
276 in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说;
277 in the analysis of 在对......进行分析时
278 in the bargain 此外,还
279 in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就...而论
280 in the company of 陪伴,伴随 ? |