1、For example,\\ they don not compensate for gross social inequality, \\and thus do not tell \\how able an underprivileged youngster might
have been \\had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.
例如,测试并不能弥补明显的社会不公,因此我们不能说一个贫困的青少年,如果他在一个很好的环境中成长,他也不一定有很大才干。
3、There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques
appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
方法论是否是一般历史研究中独特概念还是历史研究中各个分支适用的研究方法,这还没有定论。
For example, they don not compensate for gross social inequality, / and thus do not tell / how able an underprivileged youngster might have been / had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.(来自1995年英译汉真题)
例如:这些测试并不能弥补显著的社会不公平现象,因此并不能说明,一个特权少的少年在拥有更多特权的环境下长大的话,会是什么样子的.
There is no agreement /whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general /or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
翻译:方法论是指一般的历史工作中的特殊概念,还是指历史调查中不同部门所适用的研究技术,对此人们没有达成一致的意见。
For example, they don not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.(来自1995年英译汉真题)
they 主语,两个谓语。compensate and tell ,两者转折关系,后者 tell 的宾语是个句子 hou able an .... 这个句子还有一个状语 had he grown up ,状语倒装
There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry
关于方法学,到底是一般性参考对于历史学特殊的概念,还是参考适用与各种各样的历史考察的研究技术,现在还没有达成一致
1、For example,/ they don not compensate for gross social inequality, /and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up/ under more favorable circumstances.
2、例如,测试并未能弥补社会的不平等,于是这并不能说明了让一个从更优越的环境中成长的年轻人会更加有能力。
3、就方法论是一种独有历史研究的的概念还是一种可以用于许多历史探究分支的研究技术,尚未达成一致。
Sometimes they identify students whose high potential has not been previously recognized, but there are many things they don not do. For example, they don not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.(来自1995年英译汉真题)
例如,考试并不能弥补总的社会不公平,因此并不能说明没有特权的年轻人会在更加有助的环境中成长
2 请将上面的句子翻译成中文。
注:上面句子中的they指代的是文章中的\"test(测试)\".
3 请把下面的句子翻译成中文:
Methodology is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession.
There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.Historians , especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of “tunnel method”, frequently fall victim to the “ technicist fallacy”.
(来自1999年英译汉真题)是否涉及到对于专门历史工作的方法论或者对于各种历史调查的各种分支适当研究技术还没有达成同一意见,历史学家,特别是这些盲目的人,他们所谓的兴趣被认为是狭隘的方法,经常受害于技术错误推论