2004年政府工作报告词汇
reform and opening up and in the modernization drive
改革开放和社会主义现代化建设
put into practice the guiding principles of the Sixteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) under the leadership of the CPC and the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents
以邓小平理论和”三个代表” 重要思想为指导,贯彻落实党的十六大精神
Per capita GDP
人均国内生产总值
financial strength grew noticeably
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
信息化 information-based; informationization
智力密集型 concentration of brain power; k###ledge-intensive
外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises
下岗职工 laid-off workers
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
三角债 chain debts
素质教育 education for all-round development
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
社会治安情况 law-and-order situation
民族国家 nation state
“台独” "independence of Taiwan"
台湾当局 Taiwan authorities
台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions
可持续性发展 sustainable development
风险投资 risk investment
通货紧缩 deflation
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )
网络空间 cyberspace
虚拟现实 virtual reality
网民 netizen ( net citizen )
电脑犯罪 computer crime
电子商务 the e-business
网上购物 shopping online
应试教育 exam-oriented education
学生减负 to reduce study load
近来最流行词汇的翻译
时代飞速发展,汉语新难词不断涌现,翻译时颇难下笔,还有一些政策性很强的词句,翻译时颇费斟酌。故而,中国译协中译外委员会(由来自外交部、中央编译局、中国外交局、新华社、中国国际广播电台、中国日报社的专家学者组成)定期组织研讨会议,讨论并规范目前外宣工作中的汉语新难词,向社会公布,以正视听。以下选摘部分(均已注明出处,以显有据可稽)。
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
信息化 information-based; informationization
智力密集型 concentration of brain power; k###ledge-intensive
外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises
下岗职工 laid-off workers
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
三角债 chain debts
素质教育 education for all-round development
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
社会治安情况 law-and-order situation
民族国家 nation state
“台独” "independence of Taiwan"
台湾当局 Taiwan authorities
台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions
可持续性发展 sustainable development
风险投资 risk investment
通货紧缩 deflation
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )
网络空间 cyberspace
虚拟现实 virtual reality
网民 netizen ( net citizen )
电脑犯罪 computer crime
电子商务 the e-business
网上购物 shopping online
应试教育 exam-oriented education
学生减负 to reduce study load
财力明显增强
total government revenue
全国财政收入
total import and export volume
进出口总额
laid-off workers
下岗失业人员
urban per capita disposable income
城镇居民人均可支配收入
rural per capita net income
农民人均纯收入
grew in real terms
实际增长
first manned spaceflight
首次载人航天飞行
overall national strength
综合国力
communicable disease
传染性疾病
mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak
在全国范围内实行群防群控
primary-level organizations
基层组织
prevention and treatment work
预防救治工作
anti-SARS campaign
抗击非典斗争
expand domestic demand
扩大内需
a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy
积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策
macro-control
宏观调控
rectify and standardize the order of the land market
整顿和规范土地市场秩序
stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland
制止乱征滥占耕地
deposit-reserve ratio
存款准备金率
an appropriate amount of fine-tuning
适度微调
agriculture, rural areas and farmers
"三农"
major grain producing areas
粮食主产区
important raw and processed materials
重要原材料
strategic restructuring of the economy
经济结构战略性调整
the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River
三峡水利枢纽二期工程
transmitting natural gas from the west to the east
西气东输
transmission of electricity from the west to the east
西电东送
south-to-north water diversion project
南水北调工程
large-scale development of the western region
西部大开发
social undertakings
社会事业
treasury bonds
国债
national public health system
全国公共卫生体系
public health infrastructure
公共卫生设施
pilot projects
试点项目
medical care system and medical assistance system
医疗制度和医疗合作制度
central budget
中央财政预算
modern distance education
现代远程教育
strategically important hi-tech research
战略高技术研究
industrial application of new and high technologies
高新技术产业化