21天记完考研单词----后有故事!!
第I部分 大纲词汇
(一)重点词汇
第一部分 做梦娶媳妇篇
ceive- cept
●conceive (3) []
注:conceive the first mechanical apparatus 设计第一台机械设备
concept (19) [ ]
n.概念,观念,思想
an old-fashioned concept守旧的观念(87年翻译)
conception (2) [ ]
n. ①概念,观念;
(引)preconception n (1)
预想
注:a modern conception 现代观念
●deceive (1) [ ]
v.欺骗,蒙蔽
注:the nurses were not deceived…护士们没有受骗(90年改错)
deceit (无) [ ]
n.欺骗,欺骗行为,谎言
(例)detect the deceit 揭穿谎言
●receive (24) [ ]
v.①收到,接到;
②接待,接见
color TV receiver circuitry彩色电视接收线路(93年阅读)
receipt (无) [ ]
n.①收据,收条;
I wrote her a receipt for the money.
我给她开具了发票。
②收到,接到
reception (6) [ ]
n. ①接待,招待会;
②接收,接受,接收效果
receptionist 招待员,传达员
●perceive (4) [ ]
v. ①察觉,感知;
②理解,领悟
例:Stress is widely perceived as contributing to coronary heart disease.人们普遍认为,压力可以导致冠心病。
able to perceive abnormalities immediately能够迅速察觉异常(2002年阅读)
●accept (33) [ ]
v. ①接受, 认可;
②同意,认可
(77) He is immediately accepted by the University of his choice,…
他很快便被其选读的大学所认可。。。
acceptable [ ]
a.可接受的
acceptance []
n. ①接受,验收;
②承认,认可
第二部分 站如青松篇
stable/stacle/state- stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-sist
一.stable/stacle
●stab (无) [ s ]
v./n.刺,戳
stable (8) [ ]
a.稳定的,安定的
n.马厩,马棚
stability (3) [ ]
n.稳定,安定
例:the ultimate stability of the world economy 世界经济的最终稳定发展(2001年阅读)
instability (无) [ ]
n.不稳定(性)
stadium (3) [steidim]
n.运动场,体育场
注:-um 表地点
museum 博物馆
forum 论坛
The host country provides vast facilities, including a stadium, swimming pools and living accommodation, but competing countries pay their own athletes’ expenses.(87年阅读)
●obstacle (1) []
n.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to)
(考)unexpected obstacles 意外的障碍
establish (15) [ ]
v. ①建立,设立;
②安置,使定居
(引)established a.已制定的,确定的
establishment (3) [ ]
n. ①建立,设立
②建立的机构(或组织)
(例)scientific establishment 科研机构(96年翻译)
二.state
●estate (2) [isteit]
n.房地产,地产
(考)a Bay Area real-estate broker
一位海湾地区的房地产经纪人
state (82) [ ]
n. ①状态, 情况;
②国,州
v. ③陈述, 说明
④规定
(引)stated a.规定的,声明的
overstate vt.过分夸大
state-owned enterprises 国有企业
the United States 美国
statement [ ]
n.声明,陈述
(引)understatement n.保守的陈述,掩饰
statesman [ ]
n.政治家,国务活动家
static(al) (无) [ ]
a.静态的,静力的
static electricity 静电
dynamic 动力的,动力学的,动态的
●station (8) [ ]
n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位
v.安置,驻扎
gas station 加油站(99年改错)
stationary (2) [ ]
a.静止的,固定的
stationery (无) [ ]
n.文具
●statistical (3) [ ]
a.统计的,统计学的
(引)statistical data 统计数据
statistically ad.统计地,统计上地
statistical work 统计工作(86年阅读)
statistics (10) [ ]
n.统计(学)
注:-ics 学科
Official statistics also show that…(90年阅读)
官方统计数字也表明。。。
statue (无) []
n.塑像,雕像
statute (无) []
n.法规,章程,规则
status (17) [ ]
n. ①地位,身份;
②情形,状况
(例)marital status 婚姻状况
social status社会地位
三.stance/stand/stant
●circumstance (9) [ ]
n.①[pl.]情况,形势,环境;
under certain circumstances
在特定情况下
②经济情形,境况
I wouldn't have expected to find you in such comfortable circumstances.
我真没有想到你过得这么好。
instance (7) [ ]
n.例子,事例,例证
for instance 例如,举例说
instant (4) [ ]
a.①立即的, 直接的;
②紧迫的;
③(食品)速溶的,方便的
instant coffee 速溶咖啡
n.瞬间,时刻
instantaneous (1) [ ]
a.瞬间的,即刻的
instantly (2) [ ]
ad.立即,即刻
●substance (26) [ ]
n. ①物质, 实质;
carbon dioxide is the essential substance needed for plant development二氧化碳为植物生长之必需物质(91年阅读)
②财产,财物
a man of substance 有钱人
③大意;
the substance of the speech 讲话的要旨
substantial (8次) [ ]
a. ①实质的, 真实的;
②坚固的,结实的;
③富裕的
注:…the substantial buying power…实际购买力(2005年翻译)
stand [ ]
v.①站,站立;
②坐落,位于;
③坚持,维持原状;
④经受,忍受
n.台,座
stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观
stand for代替,代表,意味着
stand out突出,显眼
stand up站起来,耐用
stand up for为...辩护,维护
stand up to勇敢地面对,坚持抵抗,经得起
standard (29) [ ]
n.标准,规则
a.标准的
lowering of moral standards道德标准降低(89年阅读)
standardize (3) []
v.使符合标准,使标准化
…standardize the cultural market…规范文化市场
●constant (9次) [ ]
a. ①经常的, 不断的;
②坚定的,永恒的
constant temperature 恒温
constant speed 恒定速度
③忠实的
constant friends 忠实朋友
n.常数,恒量 -(variable 变量)
注:…change jobs constantly…不断换工作(86年阅读)
standpoint (无) []
n.立场,观点
distance (11) [ ]
n.距离,间隔,远方,路程
(例)in the distance在远处
distant (7) [ ]
a.远的,久远的
a distant conference site距离远的会场(95年阅读)
四.stim/stin 篇
●stimulate (4次) [ ]
v. ①刺激, 使兴奋;
America's priority is rightly to stimulate its economy.
美国的优势在于正确地推动着经济的发展。
②激励,鼓舞
Bill was stimulated by the challenge.这次挑战激发了比尔的热情。
sting (无) [ ]
v./n. ①刺,刺痛,剧痛;
②刺,叮
A bee stung him.蜜蜂叮了他。
stir (2) [ ]
v.①搅拌,搅动;
②摇动;
③激动;
④轰动;
⑤煽动,鼓动
…stir sb. with an emotional speech 用情绪饱满的演讲煽动人
stir up 激起,鼓动,煽动
stitch (无) [ ]
n.一针,针脚
...a row of straight stitches...
笔直的针脚
v.缝,缝合
●obstinate (无) [ ]
a.顽固的,固执的
distinct (14) [ ]
a. ①清楚的, 明显的;
…there was a distinct change in her attitude... 她的态度明显变化了
② (from)截然不同的
distinction [ ]
n.差别,区分
distinguish (10) [ ]
v. ① (from) 区别,辨别;
②辨认出;
③使杰出
distinguished guests 贵宾
五.sist 篇
●exist (37) [ ]
v.存在;生活
existence [ ]
n. ①存在,实在;
②生存,生活(方式)
be in existence 存在
existent [ ]
a.存在的
nonexistent 不存在的
●assist (18) [ ]
v.帮助,援助,协助
assistance [ ]
n.帮助,援助
assistant [ ]
n.助手,助教
a.辅助的,助理的
●consist (7次) [ ]
v.(in)在于,存在于;
(of)由…组成,由...构成 |