趴趴兵营之同型词归类34

注：
活动内容：
a.填补一下相应单词的中文释义（有一词多义的其他词义也请给出），市场统一零售价5考元一个释义
b.每个单词下面的例句有兴趣有时间翻译的同学也可翻译一下方便他人，市场统一零售价10考元一个句子翻译
c.有任何想法烦请大家提出来，大家一起提高O(∩_∩)O
d.很多人反应说看不懂内容，其实这东西可能更多的就是每天复习几个单词，翻译几个句子，就这么简单……

本期词汇：
cause  •  result in sth  •  lead (sth) to sth  •  produce  •  bring sth about  •  give rise to sth  •  create  •  make  •  induce
These words all mean to make sth happen.

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS
►  to cause/​result in/​lead to/​produce/​bring about/​give rise to a/​an  change/​shift/​increase
►  to cause/​result in/​lead to/​produce/​bring about a  reduction  in sth
►  to cause/​result in/​lead to/​produce/​give rise to/​create  problems/​difficulties
►  to cause/​result in/​lead to/​produce  damage/​friction
►  to cause/​result in/​lead to/​bring about the  collapse/​destruction/​demise  of sth
►  to cause/​lead to/​produce/​give rise to/​create  speculation/​uncertainty
►  to cause/​lead to/​give rise to/​create  discontent/​dissatisfaction/​resentment
►  to result in/​lead to/​produce  improvements/​success
►  to  inevitably  cause/​result in/​lead to/​produce/​bring about/​give rise to/​create sth

cause [ T ]  
to make sth happen, especially sth bad or unpleasant
The loss of a pet can  cause  some people real anguish.

result in sth  phrasal verb   
to cause a particular situation, especially the loss or increase of sth; to have sth as a result
The lack of a clear set of competition rules resulted in inconsistency in the awarding of prizes.

lead to sth ,  lead sth to sth  phrasal verb
to be the reason why sth happens; to have sth as a result
Greater contact between the two groups should lead to a better mutual understanding.
  Lead to sth  is often used as part of a process of explaining or understanding sth.

produce [ T ]  
to cause a particular result or reaction
The prime minister's speech produced an angry response from opposition parties.

bring sth about  phrasal verb
to make sth happen, especially to cause sth to change over a period of time or in a number of stages
Intensive farming has brought about an increase in outbreaks of food poisoning.

give  rise to sth  idiom ( formal )  
to make or allow sth to happen or come into existence
The novel's success gave rise to a number of sequels.  

create [ T ]  
to produce a particular feeling or impression
The company is trying to create a young energetic image.

make [ T ]
to cause sth to appear as a result of breaking, tearing, hitting or removing material
The rock made a dent in the roof of the car.  

induce [ T ] ( formal )  
to cause sth or make sth more likely to happen
Doctors will begin bringing him out of a drug-induced coma on Sunday.
  Induce  is often used to talk about the effects that sth such as medicine, disease or injury has on the body:  Hearing loss is often induced by exposure to loud noise.

cause  
[kɔ:z]
n. 1 原因, 起因 2 缘故, 理由 3 事业, 原则, 目标
vt. 1 成为…的原因; 导致 2 引起, 促使, 使发生
  
result in  sth
引起, 导致; 以…为结局

lead (sth) to sth
1.   朝向；面向；通向

produce  
[prəˈdju:s]
vt. & vi. 1 生产, 产生, 出产 2 制作, 创作
vt. 1 出示, 提供 2 引起; 导致 3 出版; 上演
n. 产品, 农产品

bring sth about  
1 使(船)掉转船头 2 造成, 引起〔导致〕(某事)
  
give rise to  sth
引起, 导致

create  
[kriˈeit]
vt. 1 创造, 创作, 创建 2 引起, 产生
  
make  
[meik]
vt. 1 做; 制造; 被制造 2 做出, 制定, 产生 3 使, 使得 4 获得, 挣得 5 总计, 等于 6 成为, 使成为 7 到达 8 准备; 整理 9 认为; 估计
vi. 1 开始; 试图 2 行进, 趋向 3 增长起来
n. 1 制造, 样式, 牌子, 类型 2 体格; 气质

induce  
[inˈdju:s]
vt. 1 引诱, 劝导 2 〈正〉引起, 导致

The loss of a pet can cause some people real anguish.
宠物的丢失会使一些人真的很痛苦！

The lack of a clear set of competition rules resulted in inconsistency in the awarding of prizes.
缺少一套明确的比赛规则导致颁奖时的矛盾！

Greater contact between the two groups should lead to a better mutual understanding
两个队之间更多的接触导致相互间的更好的理解！

The prime minister\'s speech produced an angry response from opposition parties.
首相的演讲导致反对派强烈的反对！

Intensive farming has brought about an increase in outbreaks of food poisoning.
集中的耕种导致爆发性食物中毒的增加！

The novel\'s success gave rise to a number of sequels.
这个小说的成功导致出现许多续集！

The company is trying to create a young energetic image.
这个公司试图创造一个充满活力的形象！

The rock made a dent in the roof of the car.
这块石头把汽车的顶棚砸出一个坑！

Doctors will begin bringing him out of a drug-induced coma on Sunday
医生将在周日开始使他从药物性的昏迷中苏醒过来！

如有错误。。请指正。。谢谢！

[ 本帖最后由 shuangily 于 2010-4-19 22:36 编辑 ]