趴趴兵营之同型词归类67

  

注：
活动内容：
a.填补一下相应单词的中文释义（有一词多义的其他词义也请给出），市场统一零售价5考元一个释义
b.每个单词下面的例句有兴趣有时间翻译的同学也可翻译一下方便他人，市场统一零售价10考元一个句子翻译
c.有任何想法烦请大家提出来，大家一起提高O(∩_∩)O
d.很多人反应说看不懂内容，其实这东西可能更多的就是每天复习几个单词，翻译几个句子，就这么简单……

本期词汇：
exist • find • occur • prevail • live
These words all mean to be present in a place or situation.

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS

► to exist/​be found/​occur/​prevail in/​among sth
► to still exist/​be found/​occur/​prevail
► to never exist/​be found/​occur


exist [ I ] ( not used in the progressive tenses )
to be real; to be present in a place or situation
He argued that ideas do not exist independently of the language that expresses them.

find [ T ] ( not used in the progressive tenses ) used to say that sth exists and is noticeable in a particular place
You'll find this style of architecture all over the town.

occur / BrE ; AmE / -rr- [ I ] ( not used in the progressive tenses, used with an adverb or preposition ) ( rather formal )
to exist in a place or be present as a part of sth
Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.
►  occurrence noun [ U ]: The document addresses the occurrence of arsenic in drinking water.

prevail [ I ] ( not used in the progressive tenses ) ( formal )
to exist or be very common at a particular time or in a particular place
We were horrified at the conditions prevailing in local prisons.


live [ I ] ( not usually used in the progressive tenses )
to be alive, especially at a particular time
He's the greatest player who ever lived.

exist  
[iɡˈzist]
vi. 1 存在, 有 2 生存, 活下来, 幸存

find  
[faind]
vt. 1 找到, 发现 2 发觉, 感到, 认为 3 到达; 努力获得 4 供给, 供应; 知道…是有的 5 〈律〉判决, 裁决
n. 1 发现 2 发现物

occur  
[əˈkə:]
vi. 1 发生; 举行; 存在 2 被发现; 想到[起]

prevail  
[priˈveil]
vi. 1 说服, 劝说; 诱使 2 盛行, 流行 3 获胜; 占优势

live  
[laiv]
vi. 1 活, 生存 2 居住; 住 3 继续存在, 留存
vt. & vi. 以某种方式生活
adj. 1 活的, 有生命的 2 真正的 3 燃烧着的 4 带电的 5 未爆炸的; 随时可用的 6 当前重要的 7 现场直播的, 实况转播的
adv. 实地, 现场地, 以直播方式


He argued that ideas do not exist independently of the language that expresses them.
他认为，思想不 能在表达他们的语言之外独立存在。

You'll find this style of architecture all over the town.
你会在镇子里发现全是这样的建筑风格。

Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.
果实中天然存在糖。

We were horrified at the conditions prevailing in local prisons.
我们震惊于在当地监狱的普遍条件。

He's the greatest player who ever lived.
他是有史以来最伟大的球员。

exist [ I ] ( not used in the progressive tenses )
存在（不用在进行时中）
to be real; to be present in a place or situation
是实在的；在一个地方或位置上被提出
He argued that ideas do not exist independently of the language that expresses them.
他争辩说那个想法不能脱离表达他们的语言而独立地存在。

find [ T ] ( not used in the progressive tenses )
发现（不用在进行时中）
used to say that sth exists and is noticeable in a particular place
习惯说某事存在且在一个特别的地方能注意到
You'll find this style of architecture all over the town.
你将发现镇上各处的建筑风格。

occur / BrE ; AmE / -rr- [ I ] ( not used in the progressive tenses, used with an adverb or preposition ) ( rather formal )
发生，出现（英国英语；美国英语）occurr（不用在进行时中，通常与副词或介词连用）（不正式）
to exist in a place or be present as a part of sth
在一个地方存在或者作为事情的一部分被提出
Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.
糖在水果中自然地存在
►  occurrence noun [ U ]: The document addresses the occurrence of arsenic in drinking water.
►  发生，出现，名词：文献从事在喝水时砷的发生。