alter | 词义 | [v.]① to change or make sb or sth change(使)改变,更改,改动 [近change, vary, modify ] | |
真题例句 | Technically, any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a drug. 从专业角度说,除食品外,任何能改变我们生理和心理机能的物质都是药物。(1997阅读Text 3) | ||
alternate | 词义 | [a.] [一般用于名词前] ① happening one after the other in a repeated pattern轮流的,交替的[近intermittent] ② happening on one of every two days, months etc间隔的[近every other] ③ used instead of the one that was intended to be used可替代的,其他的 [近interchangeable] [v.][T,I]④ (to make)(things or people) follow one after the other in a repeated pattern(使)轮流,交替 [+A and B, +A with B, + with sth, + between A and B] [近rotate] | |
真题例句 | 1③. ...the average person will automatically set out on the bestknown and apparently simplest route. The innovator will search for alternate courses... 普通人会自动踏上一条最为人熟悉、显然最简单的路径。创新者则探寻另外不同的道路。(1994阅读Text 5) | ||
alternative | 词义 | [a.] ①[仅用于名词前] (of one or more things) available or usable instead of another可替代使用的;其他的[近interchangeable, alternate] ② different from what is usual, expected, or traditional另类的,非正统的 [近unorthodox] [n.] ③ [C] sth that you can choose to do or use out of two or more possibilities可供选择的事物[+to] [近choice,substitute] | |
真题例句 | 1①. ...abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life”, and making the alternative move into “downshifting” brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status. 放弃“忙忙碌碌”的生活教条,转而选择另外一种“放慢生活节奏”的做法所带来的回报,比金钱和社会地位更有价值。(2001阅读 Text 1) 2Ⅰ. If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses. 如果你在和经理们交谈,你就可以评论他们的秘书的工作缺乏条理;或者,如果你在同秘书们交谈,你就可以评论他们毫无章法的老板。(2002阅读Text 1) | ||
amateur | 词义 | [n.][C] ①业余爱好者[近fancier] (反professional) ② [尤贬义] 外行,生手[近greenhand] [a.] ③ 业余(爱好)的,非职业的 [近nonprofessional] ④ 外行的,生手的 [近unaccomplished,unskilled] | |
真题例句 | 1①.No clearcut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science... 在科学领域内,专业人员与业余人员之间没有绝对的区分。(2001阅读Text 1) 2③. ...separate journals have now appeared aimed mainly towards either professional or amateur readership.出现了主要针对专业读者和业余读者的不同刊物。(2001阅读Text 1) | ||
amiable | 词义 | [a.] ① 和蔼可亲的,亲切友好的 [近agreeable,goodtempered,gentle] | |
anchor | 词义 | [n.] ① 锚 ② a person or thing that gives sb a feeling of safety给人以安全感的人(或物),精神支柱,顶梁柱[近support] ③ (电视、广播节目的)主持人 [v.]④ [I]抛锚,下锚 ⑤ [T][常用被动] to fix sth firmly in position so that it cannot move使固定,系牢 [近fix, fasten] ⑥ [T] [常用被动] to firmly base sth on sth else使扎根,使基于 [+sb/sth (in/to sth)] [近be grounded in/on, be based on ] ⑦ [T] 主持(电视、广播节目) | |
真题例句 | 1③. Fastfood eaters, news anchors, text messengers, all smiling, smiling, smiling.快餐食客、新闻主播、收发短信者,都在微笑、微笑、微笑。(2006阅读Text 4) 2⑤. Hot spots, anchored in the deeper layers of the earth, provide the measuring instruments needed to resolve the question. 位于地球更深处的热点提供了解决该问题所需要的测量仪器。(1998阅读 Text 5) | ||
angle | 词义 | [n.][C] ① (两条线或两个平面相交的)夹角,角度 [at+] ② a position from which you look at sth; a way of presenting or considering a problem or situation 角度;视角,立场 [from+] [近viewpoint, standpoint, perspective] [v.]③ [T,I] to move or place sth so that it is not straight or not directly facing sb/sth 斜移,斜置[近tilt] ④ [T] to present information, a report etc. from a particular point of view or for a particular audience(从某一特定角度、针对某一特定人群)提供信息,报道[近aim] ⑤ [I] to catch fish with a line and a hook钓鱼,垂钓 [近go angling] ⑥ [I] to try to get sth by making suggestions and remarks instead of asking directly(以暗示等方法)猎取,谋求[+for] [近fish for] | |
真题例句 | 1②. The attacks on ambition are many and come from various angles. 对雄心的攻击非常之多,且出自各种不同的角度。(2000阅读Text 5) | ||
audience | 词义 | [n.] [C] ① 观众,听众,读者 [近spectator] ② a formal meeting with an important person(与要人的)会见,正式拜会 [+with sb] | |
真题例句 | 1①.Your humor must be relevant to the audience... 你的幽默必须与听众有关……(2002阅读Text 1) | ||
audio | 词义 | [a.] [仅用于名词前] ①[用于构成合成词] 听觉的;声音的 ② related to recording and broadcasting sound 录音的,音频的,声频的 | |
audit | 词义 | [v.][T] ① to attend a university course without having to take any examinations旁听(大学课程) ② to officially examine a companys financial records查……的帐目,审计 [近examine,check] [n.] [C] ③ an official (usu. yearly) examination of business and accounts(政府通常一年一度的)审计, 查帐 [近examination] | |
真题例句 | 1Ⅰ. Williams, a state auditor earning $35,000 a year威廉姆斯,年薪35,000美元的州审计员(2006阅读Part B) | ||
auditorium | 词义 | [n.] [C]① the part of a theatre where people sit when watching a play, concert etc观众席;听众席 ② large building used for concerts or public meetings音乐厅,礼堂[近hall] | |
auction | 词义 | [n./v.[T]]① 拍卖 | |
augment | 词义 | [v.][T]① to increase the value, amount, effectiveness, etc of sth提高,增大,加强 [近amplify, enlarge, expand, increase, intensify, multiply] | |
真题例句 | 1①. ... traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies... ……新方法充实了传统的历史研究方法。(1999翻译) |
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